A write_all that errors mid-line, or a flush that errors after a full
write, could leave last_seq and the log's on-disk line count out of
sync: a well-formed but uncounted line, or a partial one, would corrupt
every later cursor once the next append landed beside it. append now
captures the pre-append length and truncates back to it on either
failure, so the same EventLog can be appended to again immediately. If
the rollback itself can't restore that length, append returns a Fatal
variant so callers kill the session instead of promising consistency
they can no longer keep — record_permission_request and its pump now
route this through the session-death path used elsewhere.
Adds deterministic fault injection (a seekable/truncatable LogSink
double) to prove the same EventLog recovers with valid JSONL and
live/replay agreement, rather than swapping in a healthy handle. Fixes
the row-index rollback test to actually shift a later row, and
tightens the persistence-failure wording in STRUCTURED-VIEW.md.