## Code comments Governs VOLUME and PURPOSE. Caveman governs wording. Enforced by `~/.claude/hooks/comment-lint.py`. **Assume the reader is an agent with the whole repo, not a human with one file open.** It can read call sites, `docs/`, the tests and `git log` faster than it can read your prose. So a comment is not for teaching. It exists for ONE job: to stop a confident wrong edit. Write a comment only when an agent with repo access and thirty seconds of grep would still get it wrong. Four cases qualify: 1. **Landmine.** The code looks redundant, wrong, or reorderable and is not, AND no test catches breaking it. Say what breaks. This is the highest-value comment in the codebase. `// MUST read lastGoodPrice before fetchPrice - same eth_call state; no test catches this.` 2. **Fact not in the repo.** Deployed bytecode, a chain quirk, a library's undocumented behaviour. One line and a path into `docs/`. 3. **Unit, encoding or epoch** the type cannot carry - 18-dp, wei, ms, which instant a timestamp is anchored to. 4. **Cross-file invariant a caller can break**, stated as MUST / MUST NOT. 5. **A rejected alternative that was actually tried**, one line: what was tried, why it lost. An agent reading only the code sees an obvious improvement and re-does the failed work. Keep this ONLY where the losing attempt is not recoverable elsewhere — if `docs/` or an ADR records it, cite that instead. Subjective domains (game feel, UI, copy) usually have no such record, so the comment is the only copy: `// Outward was tried: brightest when it fights the silhouette.` **Delete everything else.** Mechanism the code already shows; what another module does; why this design over another; measurement narratives; consequence chains; anything a test asserts; anything `git log` records. The agent derives all of it on demand, and prose that duplicates code is prose that will contradict it after the next refactor. **Budget: 1-3 lines.** Past 3 lines you are teaching, not warning - the only exception is a landmine that genuinely needs the mechanism spelled out to be actionable. Whole-file headers get 3 lines: what this is, and the one trap. Not a table of contents. Prefer moving substance INTO `docs/` and leaving a path. An agent will follow the path; it costs one read and the doc does not rot against the code. **No emphasis.** No bold, no italics, no superlatives. ALL-CAPS only for MUST / NEVER on a real invariant, or to name the trap. **Deleting a comment is cheap and reversible - it is in git.** When unsure, delete.