Merge main into blitz/subtitles

Feedback pass 2 and the size-band work landed on main while this branch
was finishing. Brings them in ahead of the merge back.

# Conflicts:
#	crates/arr-api/src/movies.rs
#	crates/arr-api/src/state.rs
#	crates/arr-daemon/src/main.rs
#	web/src/main.ts

.impeccable/surfaces/web-src-main-ts.md

@@ -29,9 +29,15 @@ reads the library as derived status, not flags.
   counts behind cyan show/hide toggles. Release name is a secondary
   truncated line, full string plus indexer/date/bytes on row expand. Every
   waived/rejected row carries a verdict chip naming the rule. Grab is its
-  own control per row; on a waived row it is "waive + grab" and writes the
+  own control per row; where the rule that failed has an override it reads
-  per-title override (rule→override mapping in releases.ts — bookkeeping,
+  "waive + grab" and writes the per-title override (rule→override mapping in
-  never policy; verdicts always come from the API). Esc steps back one
+  releases.ts — bookkeeping, never policy; verdicts always come from the
+  API). A rejected row offers it too — §9.3's one click exists precisely for
+  the rule the operator disagrees with, and a size rejection (#210) is only
+  ever rejected. What the click produces stays a waiver: the row re-reads as
+  a dashed WAIVED, never eligible. When ELIGIBLE is empty and something is
+  waivable, its "none" line carries the count, so the way out is not folded
+  inside a collapsed bucket. Esc steps back one
   layer: deck → search results → board.
 - Removal (§7.4, issue 104): REMOVE is a quiet control in the deck head,
   never a row affordance — a dense list is the wrong place for a delete.

.sqlx/query-06eca0d86be94dc4615cfaa1f75f630b89ab665e0c4323d8c1aa6521c200b86d.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "db_name": "SQLite",
-  "query": "\n            SELECT s.id AS \"series_id!: i64\", s.tmdb_id AS \"tmdb_id!: i64\",\n                   s.title AS \"title!: String\", s.year,\n                   e.id AS \"episode_id!: i64\",\n                   se.number AS \"season_number!: i64\", e.number AS \"episode_number!: i64\"\n            FROM   episodes e\n            JOIN   seasons se ON se.id = e.season_id\n            JOIN   series s ON s.id = se.series_id\n            JOIN   roots root ON root.id = s.root_id\n            WHERE  root.audience = 'kids'\n              AND  s.blocked = 0\n              AND  e.wanted = 1 AND e.state = 'missing' AND e.search_attempts > 0\n              AND  NOT EXISTS (\n                      SELECT 1 FROM episode_releases er\n                      JOIN   releases r ON r.id = er.release_id\n                      WHERE  er.episode_id = e.id AND r.verdict IN ('eligible', 'waived')\n                  )\n            ORDER BY se.number, e.number\n            ",
+  "query": "\n        SELECT s.id AS \"series_id!: i64\", s.tmdb_id AS \"tmdb_id!: i64\",\n               s.title AS \"title!: String\", s.year,\n               e.id AS \"episode_id!: i64\",\n               se.number AS \"season_number!: i64\", e.number AS \"episode_number!: i64\"\n        FROM   episodes e\n        JOIN   seasons se ON se.id = e.season_id\n        JOIN   series s ON s.id = se.series_id\n        JOIN   roots root ON root.id = s.root_id\n        WHERE  root.audience = 'kids'\n          AND  s.blocked = 0\n          AND  e.wanted = 1 AND e.state = 'missing' AND e.search_attempts > 0\n          AND  NOT EXISTS (\n                  SELECT 1 FROM episode_releases er\n                  JOIN   releases r ON r.id = er.release_id\n                  WHERE  er.episode_id = e.id AND r.verdict IN ('eligible', 'waived')\n              )\n        ORDER BY se.number, e.number\n        ",
   "describe": {
     "columns": [
       {
@@ -94,5 +94,5 @@
       false
     ]
   },
-  "hash": "29d6fdda533e0552f5da24a8e5180e5935b3550ee2c024e09aef9b76fd47a708"
+  "hash": "06eca0d86be94dc4615cfaa1f75f630b89ab665e0c4323d8c1aa6521c200b86d"
 }

.sqlx/query-0c97b43e22b1c83c5a7131ce9a07fa96cc595454d8803b3c4307074ab273eb1d.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "db_name": "SQLite",
-  "query": "\n        SELECT s.id AS \"series_id!: i64\", s.title AS \"title!: String\", s.year,\n               g.target_id AS \"season_id!: i64\"\n        FROM   grabs g\n        JOIN   seasons se ON g.target_kind = 'season' AND se.id = g.target_id\n        JOIN   series s ON s.id = se.series_id\n        WHERE  g.state = 'failed'\n        GROUP BY s.id, s.title, s.year, se.id\n        ",
+  "query": "\n        SELECT s.id AS \"series_id!: i64\", s.title AS \"title!: String\", s.year,\n               g.target_id AS \"season_id!: i64\"\n        FROM   grabs g\n        JOIN   seasons se ON g.target_kind = 'season' AND se.id = g.target_id\n        JOIN   series s ON s.id = se.series_id\n        WHERE  g.state = 'failed'\n          AND  g.failed_at >= strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now', ?)\n          AND  EXISTS (\n                  SELECT 1 FROM episodes e\n                  WHERE  e.season_id = se.id\n                    AND  e.wanted = 1 AND e.state != 'available'\n               )\n        GROUP BY s.id, s.title, s.year, se.id\n        HAVING count(DISTINCT g.release_id) >= 2\n        ",
   "describe": {
     "columns": [
       {
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
       }
     ],
     "parameters": {
-      "Right": 0
+      "Right": 1
     },
     "nullable": [
       false,
@@ -58,5 +58,5 @@
       false
     ]
   },
-  "hash": "4ddb143ab51ca61ac782f22cff84f01f7d58d8a424310ae0743fb0c91577665e"
+  "hash": "0c97b43e22b1c83c5a7131ce9a07fa96cc595454d8803b3c4307074ab273eb1d"
 }

.sqlx/query-100e5e9297a9a917eb107c673ac492efe0df0123d9def212d84b88e57aaa0484.json

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+{
+  "db_name": "SQLite",
+  "query": "SELECT required_audio  AS \"required_audio!: String\",\n                  dub_blacklist   AS \"dub_blacklist!: String\",\n                  hdr_rules       AS \"hdr_rules!: String\",\n                  size_bands      AS \"size_bands!: String\",\n                  resolution_pref AS \"resolution_pref!: String\",\n                  source_weights  AS \"source_weights!: String\",\n                  score_weights   AS \"score_weights!: String\"\n           FROM policies WHERE id = ?",
+  "describe": {
+    "columns": [
+      {
+        "name": "required_audio!: String",
+        "ordinal": 0,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "policies",
+            "name": "required_audio"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "dub_blacklist!: String",
+        "ordinal": 1,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "policies",
+            "name": "dub_blacklist"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "hdr_rules!: String",
+        "ordinal": 2,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "policies",
+            "name": "hdr_rules"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "size_bands!: String",
+        "ordinal": 3,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "policies",
+            "name": "size_bands"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "resolution_pref!: String",
+        "ordinal": 4,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "policies",
+            "name": "resolution_pref"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "source_weights!: String",
+        "ordinal": 5,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "policies",
+            "name": "source_weights"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "score_weights!: String",
+        "ordinal": 6,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "policies",
+            "name": "score_weights"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    ],
+    "parameters": {
+      "Right": 1
+    },
+    "nullable": [
+      false,
+      false,
+      false,
+      false,
+      false,
+      false,
+      false
+    ]
+  },
+  "hash": "100e5e9297a9a917eb107c673ac492efe0df0123d9def212d84b88e57aaa0484"
+}

.sqlx/query-1f67ae5af28115d22ad5e2fde1df8ee0f4aeb615e1d29c9cae03a589c7a6bdd4.json

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+{
+  "db_name": "SQLite",
+  "query": "\n            SELECT   s.overrides       AS \"overrides!: String\",\n                     r.id              AS \"root_id!: i64\",\n                     r.kind            AS \"root_kind!: String\",\n                     r.audience        AS \"root_audience!: String\",\n                     r.path            AS \"root_path!: String\",\n                     p.id              AS \"policy_id!: i64\",\n                     p.name            AS \"policy_name!: String\",\n                     p.required_audio  AS \"required_audio!: String\",\n                     p.dub_blacklist   AS \"dub_blacklist!: String\",\n                     p.hdr_rules       AS \"hdr_rules!: String\",\n                     p.size_bands      AS \"size_bands!: String\",\n                     p.resolution_pref AS \"resolution_pref!: String\",\n                     p.source_weights  AS \"source_weights!: String\",\n                     p.score_weights   AS \"score_weights!: String\"\n            FROM     series s\n            JOIN     roots r     ON r.id = s.root_id\n            JOIN     policies p  ON p.id = r.policy_id\n            WHERE    s.id = ?\n            ",
+  "describe": {
+    "columns": [
+      {
+        "name": "overrides!: String",
+        "ordinal": 0,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "series",
+            "name": "overrides"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "root_id!: i64",
+        "ordinal": 1,
+        "type_info": "Integer",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "roots",
+            "name": "id"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "root_kind!: String",
+        "ordinal": 2,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "roots",
+            "name": "kind"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "root_audience!: String",
+        "ordinal": 3,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "roots",
+            "name": "audience"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "root_path!: String",
+        "ordinal": 4,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "roots",
+            "name": "path"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "policy_id!: i64",
+        "ordinal": 5,
+        "type_info": "Integer",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "policies",
+            "name": "id"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "policy_name!: String",
+        "ordinal": 6,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "policies",
+            "name": "name"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "required_audio!: String",
+        "ordinal": 7,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "policies",
+            "name": "required_audio"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "dub_blacklist!: String",
+        "ordinal": 8,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "policies",
+            "name": "dub_blacklist"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "hdr_rules!: String",
+        "ordinal": 9,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "policies",
+            "name": "hdr_rules"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "size_bands!: String",
+        "ordinal": 10,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "policies",
+            "name": "size_bands"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "resolution_pref!: String",
+        "ordinal": 11,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "policies",
+            "name": "resolution_pref"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "source_weights!: String",
+        "ordinal": 12,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "policies",
+            "name": "source_weights"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "score_weights!: String",
+        "ordinal": 13,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "policies",
+            "name": "score_weights"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    ],
+    "parameters": {
+      "Right": 1
+    },
+    "nullable": [
+      false,
+      false,
+      false,
+      false,
+      false,
+      false,
+      false,
+      false,
+      false,
+      false,
+      false,
+      false,
+      false,
+      false
+    ]
+  },
+  "hash": "1f67ae5af28115d22ad5e2fde1df8ee0f4aeb615e1d29c9cae03a589c7a6bdd4"
+}

.sqlx/query-1fa97a49b40502e95b7618ac8fed38ad03e58f95ec9636a79ef0c06b24635a67.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "db_name": "SQLite",
-  "query": "\n        SELECT   g.id       AS \"grab_id!: i64\",\n                 g.infohash AS \"infohash!: String\",\n                 se.id      AS \"season_id!: i64\",\n                 se.number  AS \"season_number!: i64\",\n                 s.id       AS \"series_id!: i64\",\n                 s.tmdb_id  AS \"series_tmdb_id!: i64\",\n                 s.title    AS \"series_title!: String\",\n                 s.year     AS \"series_year\",\n                 s.original_language,\n                 r.name     AS \"release_name!: String\"\n        FROM     grabs g\n        JOIN     seasons se ON se.id = g.target_id\n        JOIN     series s   ON s.id = se.series_id\n        JOIN     releases r ON r.id = g.release_id\n        WHERE    g.state = 'downloaded' AND g.target_kind = 'season'\n        ORDER BY g.id\n        ",
+  "query": "\n        SELECT   g.id       AS \"grab_id!: i64\",\n                 g.infohash AS \"infohash!: String\",\n                 se.id      AS \"season_id!: i64\",\n                 se.number  AS \"season_number!: i64\",\n                 s.id       AS \"series_id!: i64\",\n                 s.tmdb_id  AS \"series_tmdb_id!: i64\",\n                 s.title    AS \"series_title!: String\",\n                 s.year     AS \"series_year\",\n                 s.original_language,\n                 s.runtime_minutes,\n                 r.name     AS \"release_name!: String\"\n        FROM     grabs g\n        JOIN     seasons se ON se.id = g.target_id\n        JOIN     series s   ON s.id = se.series_id\n        JOIN     releases r ON r.id = g.release_id\n        WHERE    g.state = 'downloaded' AND g.target_kind = 'season'\n        ORDER BY g.id\n        ",
   "describe": {
     "columns": [
       {
@@ -103,8 +103,19 @@
         }
       },
       {
-        "name": "release_name!: String",
+        "name": "runtime_minutes",
         "ordinal": 9,
+        "type_info": "Integer",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "series",
+            "name": "runtime_minutes"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "release_name!: String",
+        "ordinal": 10,
         "type_info": "Text",
         "origin": {
           "Table": {
@@ -127,8 +138,9 @@
       false,
       true,
       true,
+      true,
       false
     ]
   },
-  "hash": "7963cce11a588f8b8697e596da24802e4a5556c388b84fe7a6102444a887c2cc"
+  "hash": "1fa97a49b40502e95b7618ac8fed38ad03e58f95ec9636a79ef0c06b24635a67"
 }

.sqlx/query-20dd51ed5a7e54bb156d9a5eaf83621c69971e6dc0784f3d2c011c8e90a001d6.json

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "db_name": "SQLite",
+  "query": "UPDATE media_files SET path = ?, updated_at = strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now') WHERE id = ?",
+  "describe": {
+    "columns": [],
+    "parameters": {
+      "Right": 2
+    },
+    "nullable": []
+  },
+  "hash": "20dd51ed5a7e54bb156d9a5eaf83621c69971e6dc0784f3d2c011c8e90a001d6"
+}

.sqlx/query-2231fa4a963a5f1a15dcdb835fb7c2d970ad55a8fd62b12aadd68ee6a261ed41.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "db_name": "SQLite",
-  "query": "UPDATE roots SET kind = ?, audience = ?, path = ?, policy_id = ?,\n               updated_at = strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now')\n           WHERE id = ?",
+  "query": "UPDATE roots SET kind = ?, audience = ?, path = ?, policy_id = ?,\n                   updated_at = strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now')\n               WHERE id = ?",
   "describe": {
     "columns": [],
     "parameters": {
@@ -8,5 +8,5 @@
     },
     "nullable": []
   },
-  "hash": "0a27365a669aa217ae7dae675ebf54c4e4a343c4b56c4a44eb56d1a26c2aea4b"
+  "hash": "2231fa4a963a5f1a15dcdb835fb7c2d970ad55a8fd62b12aadd68ee6a261ed41"
 }

.sqlx/query-2bb8e5739bd8d16bc7c5a08f5530839c26fbbea836aca6a55a43d75210ae4368.json

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+  "db_name": "SQLite",
+  "query": "SELECT id AS \"id!: i64\" FROM movies WHERE root_id = ?",
+  "describe": {
+    "columns": [
+      {
+        "name": "id!: i64",
+        "ordinal": 0,
+        "type_info": "Integer",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "movies",
+            "name": "id"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    ],
+    "parameters": {
+      "Right": 1
+    },
+    "nullable": [
+      false
+    ]
+  },
+  "hash": "2bb8e5739bd8d16bc7c5a08f5530839c26fbbea836aca6a55a43d75210ae4368"
+}

.sqlx/query-35d381e3acde2f3e49f8559da15d03e9414398ce9d0b716e5c8e367003625a46.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "db_name": "SQLite",
-  "query": "\n            SELECT id AS \"id!: i64\", title AS \"title!: String\", year\n            FROM   movies\n            WHERE  movies.wanted = 1 AND movies.state != 'available'\n              AND  (SELECT count(DISTINCT g.release_id)\n                    FROM   grabs g\n                    WHERE  g.target_kind = 'movie' AND g.target_id = movies.id\n                      AND  g.state = 'failed') >= 2\n            ",
+  "query": "\n            SELECT id AS \"id!: i64\", title AS \"title!: String\", year\n            FROM   movies\n            WHERE  movies.wanted = 1 AND movies.state != 'available'\n              AND  (SELECT count(DISTINCT g.release_id)\n                    FROM   grabs g\n                    WHERE  g.target_kind = 'movie' AND g.target_id = movies.id\n                      AND  g.state = 'failed'\n                      AND  g.failed_at >= strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now', ?)) >= 2\n            ",
   "describe": {
     "columns": [
       {
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
       }
     ],
     "parameters": {
-      "Right": 0
+      "Right": 1
     },
     "nullable": [
       false,
@@ -46,5 +46,5 @@
       true
     ]
   },
-  "hash": "91d1ee1e8e206569b57d2a699228139d45cb658b94103f677dfa49dcd9f0e07d"
+  "hash": "35d381e3acde2f3e49f8559da15d03e9414398ce9d0b716e5c8e367003625a46"
 }

.sqlx/query-3be9c350ef24a69490540379225d95d2949fe2a0f1f59d55d6272cca1bd431aa.json

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+{
+  "db_name": "SQLite",
+  "query": "SELECT id AS \"id!: i64\", path AS \"path!: String\"\n               FROM media_files WHERE owner_kind = 'movie' AND owner_id = ?",
+  "describe": {
+    "columns": [
+      {
+        "name": "id!: i64",
+        "ordinal": 0,
+        "type_info": "Integer",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "media_files",
+            "name": "id"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "path!: String",
+        "ordinal": 1,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "media_files",
+            "name": "path"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    ],
+    "parameters": {
+      "Right": 1
+    },
+    "nullable": [
+      false,
+      false
+    ]
+  },
+  "hash": "3be9c350ef24a69490540379225d95d2949fe2a0f1f59d55d6272cca1bd431aa"
+}

.sqlx/query-3cc5524f3ac253e86de8618970a5413135a87ccbd8ec3f73e21ef9c73e8ba80c.json

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
   "db_name": "SQLite",
-  "query": "INSERT INTO series (tmdb_id, tvdb_id, title, year, original_language, root_id, auto_track, upstream_ended, blocked, overrides, poster_path, backdrop_path, vote_average) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
+  "query": "INSERT INTO series (tmdb_id, tvdb_id, title, year, original_language, root_id, auto_track, upstream_ended, blocked, overrides, poster_path, backdrop_path, vote_average, runtime_minutes) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
   "describe": {
     "columns": [],
     "parameters": {
-      "Right": 13
+      "Right": 14
     },
     "nullable": []
   },
-  "hash": "9ce66f0bdb64b26ffad51d5e908f58ffe11054b836ca53ee31b185b522749331"
+  "hash": "3cc5524f3ac253e86de8618970a5413135a87ccbd8ec3f73e21ef9c73e8ba80c"
 }

.sqlx/query-3e8fdbb8d28441b429d2ef011f206c4fad280f56905b6a85035a142dd592dbec.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "db_name": "SQLite",
-  "query": "SELECT count(*)        AS \"failures!: i64\",\n                  max(grabbed_at) AS \"last_failed_at?: String\"\n           FROM   grabs\n           WHERE  target_kind = 'season' AND target_id = ? AND state = 'failed'",
+  "query": "SELECT count(*)                             AS \"failures!: i64\",\n                  max(coalesce(failed_at, grabbed_at)) AS \"last_failed_at?: String\"\n           FROM   grabs\n           WHERE  target_kind = 'season' AND target_id = ? AND state = 'failed'",
   "describe": {
     "columns": [
       {
@@ -24,5 +24,5 @@
       true
     ]
   },
-  "hash": "0ca521a8dcb979cc90f5823eb3311d6a3ec1613976c52a8a7f8225e1dc06d162"
+  "hash": "3e8fdbb8d28441b429d2ef011f206c4fad280f56905b6a85035a142dd592dbec"
 }

.sqlx/query-3ebb77103e3b3ec01b3de47c35ef613790d8c88ed4cabd46b33f67eddc47f9c0.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "db_name": "SQLite",
-  "query": "SELECT id AS \"id!: i64\", tmdb_id AS \"tmdb_id!: i64\", title AS \"title!: String\", year, original_language, root_id AS \"root_id!: i64\", wanted AS \"wanted!: bool\", overrides AS \"overrides!: serde_json::Value\", state AS \"state!: String\", blocked AS \"blocked!: bool\", search_attempts AS \"search_attempts!: i64\", last_searched_at, poster_path, vote_average, (SELECT f.waiver FROM media_files f WHERE f.owner_kind = 'movie' AND f.owner_id = movies.id AND f.waiver IS NOT NULL ORDER BY f.id LIMIT 1) AS \"waiver?: serde_json::Value\" FROM movies WHERE (SELECT count(DISTINCT g.release_id) FROM grabs g WHERE g.target_kind = 'movie' AND g.target_id = movies.id AND g.state = 'failed') >= 2 ORDER BY title",
+  "query": "SELECT id AS \"id!: i64\", tmdb_id AS \"tmdb_id!: i64\", title AS \"title!: String\", year, original_language, root_id AS \"root_id!: i64\", wanted AS \"wanted!: bool\", overrides AS \"overrides!: serde_json::Value\", state AS \"state!: String\", blocked AS \"blocked!: bool\", search_attempts AS \"search_attempts!: i64\", last_searched_at, poster_path, vote_average, (SELECT f.waiver FROM media_files f WHERE f.owner_kind = 'movie' AND f.owner_id = movies.id AND f.waiver IS NOT NULL ORDER BY f.id LIMIT 1) AS \"waiver?: serde_json::Value\" FROM movies WHERE movies.wanted = 1 AND movies.state != 'available' AND (SELECT count(DISTINCT g.release_id) FROM grabs g WHERE g.target_kind = 'movie' AND g.target_id = movies.id AND g.state = 'failed' AND g.failed_at >= strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now', ?)) >= 2 ORDER BY title",
   "describe": {
     "columns": [
       {
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
       }
     ],
     "parameters": {
-      "Right": 0
+      "Right": 1
     },
     "nullable": [
       false,
@@ -190,5 +190,5 @@
       true
     ]
   },
-  "hash": "9e5df0da99c02d3bd2f9235bb53f1caac0b1b104ed78f34799f494d85d1eccc2"
+  "hash": "3ebb77103e3b3ec01b3de47c35ef613790d8c88ed4cabd46b33f67eddc47f9c0"
 }

.sqlx/query-3f252a992c1bc5b18bb4467d1c4fd4137966a469b134fbeb51fb91f67951cbbe.json

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+{
+  "db_name": "SQLite",
+  "query": "SELECT   g.target_id AS \"season_id!: i64\",\n                    r.name      AS \"name!: String\",\n                    g.infohash  AS \"infohash!: String\",\n                    g.failed_at,\n                    g.grabbed_at AS \"grabbed_at!: String\"\n           FROM     grabs g\n           JOIN     releases r ON r.id = g.release_id\n           JOIN     seasons s  ON s.id = g.target_id\n           WHERE    g.target_kind = 'season'\n             AND    g.state = 'failed'\n             AND    s.series_id = ?\n             AND    EXISTS (\n                        SELECT 1 FROM episodes e\n                        WHERE  e.season_id = s.id AND e.wanted\n                          AND  NOT EXISTS (\n                                   SELECT 1 FROM media_files f\n                                   WHERE  f.owner_kind = 'episode' AND f.owner_id = e.id\n                               )\n                    )\n           ORDER BY coalesce(g.failed_at, g.grabbed_at), g.id",
+  "describe": {
+    "columns": [
+      {
+        "name": "season_id!: i64",
+        "ordinal": 0,
+        "type_info": "Integer",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "grabs",
+            "name": "target_id"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "name!: String",
+        "ordinal": 1,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "releases",
+            "name": "name"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "infohash!: String",
+        "ordinal": 2,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "grabs",
+            "name": "infohash"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "failed_at",
+        "ordinal": 3,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "grabs",
+            "name": "failed_at"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "grabbed_at!: String",
+        "ordinal": 4,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "grabs",
+            "name": "grabbed_at"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    ],
+    "parameters": {
+      "Right": 1
+    },
+    "nullable": [
+      false,
+      false,
+      false,
+      true,
+      false
+    ]
+  },
+  "hash": "3f252a992c1bc5b18bb4467d1c4fd4137966a469b134fbeb51fb91f67951cbbe"
+}

.sqlx/query-4af1ce70996a3dc496b0ff507b8c70a43cde5f8b79ea02483047626fc11bc377.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "db_name": "SQLite",
-  "query": "SELECT id AS \"id!: i64\", tmdb_id AS \"tmdb_id!: i64\", tvdb_id,\n                      title AS \"title!: String\", year, original_language,\n                      root_id AS \"root_id!: i64\", auto_track AS \"auto_track!: bool\",\n                      upstream_ended AS \"upstream_ended!: bool\", metadata_refreshed_at,\n                      poster_path, backdrop_path, vote_average\n               FROM series WHERE id = ?",
+  "query": "SELECT id AS \"id!: i64\", tmdb_id AS \"tmdb_id!: i64\", tvdb_id,\n                      title AS \"title!: String\", year, original_language,\n                      root_id AS \"root_id!: i64\", auto_track AS \"auto_track!: bool\",\n                      upstream_ended AS \"upstream_ended!: bool\", metadata_refreshed_at,\n                      poster_path, backdrop_path, vote_average, runtime_minutes\n               FROM series WHERE id = ?",
   "describe": {
     "columns": [
       {
@@ -145,6 +145,17 @@
             "name": "vote_average"
           }
         }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "runtime_minutes",
+        "ordinal": 13,
+        "type_info": "Integer",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "series",
+            "name": "runtime_minutes"
+          }
+        }
       }
     ],
     "parameters": {
@@ -163,8 +174,9 @@
       true,
       true,
       true,
+      true,
       true
     ]
   },
-  "hash": "e57dd914010e4346ee3b5cc64fe55064d5a83eafe5bc95ddda9a9056d5724f10"
+  "hash": "4af1ce70996a3dc496b0ff507b8c70a43cde5f8b79ea02483047626fc11bc377"
 }

.sqlx/query-4f9e8728ca5f0bd70c40155b05a857365f0ced5fbf77c49f25049492658998db.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "db_name": "SQLite",
-  "query": "\n        SELECT s.id AS \"series_id!: i64\", s.tmdb_id AS \"tmdb_id!: i64\",\n               s.title AS \"title!: String\", s.year,\n               g.target_id AS \"episode_id!: i64\",\n               se.number AS \"season_number!: i64\", e.number AS \"episode_number!: i64\"\n        FROM   grabs g\n        JOIN   episodes e ON g.target_kind = 'episode' AND e.id = g.target_id\n        JOIN   seasons se ON se.id = e.season_id\n        JOIN   series s ON s.id = se.series_id\n        WHERE  g.state = 'failed'\n        GROUP BY s.id, s.tmdb_id, s.title, s.year, e.id, se.number, e.number\n        HAVING count(DISTINCT g.release_id) >= 2\n        ",
+  "query": "\n        SELECT s.id AS \"series_id!: i64\", s.tmdb_id AS \"tmdb_id!: i64\",\n               s.title AS \"title!: String\", s.year,\n               g.target_id AS \"episode_id!: i64\",\n               se.number AS \"season_number!: i64\", e.number AS \"episode_number!: i64\"\n        FROM   grabs g\n        JOIN   episodes e ON g.target_kind = 'episode' AND e.id = g.target_id\n        JOIN   seasons se ON se.id = e.season_id\n        JOIN   series s ON s.id = se.series_id\n        WHERE  g.state = 'failed'\n          AND  g.failed_at >= strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now', ?)\n          AND  e.wanted = 1 AND e.state != 'available'\n        GROUP BY s.id, s.tmdb_id, s.title, s.year, e.id, se.number, e.number\n        HAVING count(DISTINCT g.release_id) >= 2\n        ",
   "describe": {
     "columns": [
       {
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
       }
     ],
     "parameters": {
-      "Right": 0
+      "Right": 1
     },
     "nullable": [
       false,
@@ -94,5 +94,5 @@
       false
     ]
   },
-  "hash": "aaafc2e7577fad8be202f0d27e16e5f88ffa4644999dee42af3e387dd2cf8702"
+  "hash": "4f9e8728ca5f0bd70c40155b05a857365f0ced5fbf77c49f25049492658998db"
 }

.sqlx/query-6ef45d7e6fc113b578fab91148f9ab5455e7a2d06fc86291e2c6c9696fd08953.json

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+  "db_name": "SQLite",
+  "query": "SELECT path AS \"path!: String\" FROM roots WHERE id = ?",
+  "describe": {
+    "columns": [
+      {
+        "name": "path!: String",
+        "ordinal": 0,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "roots",
+            "name": "path"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    ],
+    "parameters": {
+      "Right": 1
+    },
+    "nullable": [
+      false
+    ]
+  },
+  "hash": "6ef45d7e6fc113b578fab91148f9ab5455e7a2d06fc86291e2c6c9696fd08953"
+}

.sqlx/query-6faa1fc2c2015becebb83843b031b071e9720132a42e837a0e9bb8b2d955a9e8.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "db_name": "SQLite",
-  "query": "\n        SELECT s.id AS \"series_id!: i64\", s.title AS \"title!: String\", s.year,\n               g.target_id AS \"episode_id!: i64\"\n        FROM   grabs g\n        JOIN   episodes e ON g.target_kind = 'episode' AND e.id = g.target_id\n        JOIN   seasons se ON se.id = e.season_id\n        JOIN   series s ON s.id = se.series_id\n        WHERE  g.state = 'failed'\n          AND  e.wanted = 1 AND e.state != 'available'\n        GROUP BY s.id, s.title, s.year, e.id\n        HAVING count(DISTINCT g.release_id) >= 2\n        ",
+  "query": "\n        SELECT s.id AS \"series_id!: i64\", s.title AS \"title!: String\", s.year,\n               g.target_id AS \"episode_id!: i64\"\n        FROM   grabs g\n        JOIN   episodes e ON g.target_kind = 'episode' AND e.id = g.target_id\n        JOIN   seasons se ON se.id = e.season_id\n        JOIN   series s ON s.id = se.series_id\n        WHERE  g.state = 'failed'\n          AND  g.failed_at >= strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now', ?)\n          AND  e.wanted = 1 AND e.state != 'available'\n        GROUP BY s.id, s.title, s.year, e.id\n        HAVING count(DISTINCT g.release_id) >= 2\n        ",
   "describe": {
     "columns": [
       {
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
       }
     ],
     "parameters": {
-      "Right": 0
+      "Right": 1
     },
     "nullable": [
       false,
@@ -58,5 +58,5 @@
       false
     ]
   },
-  "hash": "1878841679d1664139dfedffae9d97ed1764321d76022ff55684969be0171cb6"
+  "hash": "6faa1fc2c2015becebb83843b031b071e9720132a42e837a0e9bb8b2d955a9e8"
 }

.sqlx/query-73f978ab92e16183828ed15674f69f08914d6faf42d21c1689d7e2872c7fdbaa.json

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+{
+  "db_name": "SQLite",
+  "query": "SELECT mf.id AS \"id!: i64\", mf.path AS \"path!: String\"\n               FROM media_files mf\n               JOIN episodes e ON mf.owner_kind = 'episode' AND e.id = mf.owner_id\n               JOIN seasons se ON se.id = e.season_id\n               JOIN series s ON s.id = se.series_id\n               WHERE s.root_id = ?\n               ORDER BY mf.id",
+  "describe": {
+    "columns": [
+      {
+        "name": "id!: i64",
+        "ordinal": 0,
+        "type_info": "Integer",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "media_files",
+            "name": "id"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "path!: String",
+        "ordinal": 1,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "media_files",
+            "name": "path"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    ],
+    "parameters": {
+      "Right": 1
+    },
+    "nullable": [
+      false,
+      false
+    ]
+  },
+  "hash": "73f978ab92e16183828ed15674f69f08914d6faf42d21c1689d7e2872c7fdbaa"
+}

.sqlx/query-7aa154a1bd54ec84412a1be6d7db51bb65ce9702e3bb1d26b51b93c5fdefa79f.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "db_name": "SQLite",
-  "query": "SELECT r.id AS \"id!: i64\", r.indexer_id AS \"indexer_id!: i64\", r.guid AS \"guid!: String\", r.name AS \"name!: String\", r.size AS \"size!: i64\", r.seeders, r.publish_date, r.download_url AS \"download_url!: String\", r.parsed AS \"parsed!: serde_json::Value\", r.score, r.verdict, r.rejected_rule FROM releases r JOIN movie_releases mr ON mr.release_id = r.id WHERE mr.movie_id = ? ORDER BY CASE r.verdict WHEN 'eligible' THEN 0 WHEN 'waived' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END, r.score DESC, r.id",
+  "query": "SELECT r.id AS \"id!: i64\", r.indexer_id AS \"indexer_id!: i64\", r.guid AS \"guid!: String\", r.name AS \"name!: String\", r.size AS \"size!: i64\", r.seeders, r.publish_date, r.download_url AS \"download_url!: String\", r.parsed AS \"parsed!: serde_json::Value\", r.score, r.verdict, r.rejected_rule, NULL AS \"blacklist_reason?: String\" FROM releases r JOIN movie_releases mr ON mr.release_id = r.id WHERE mr.movie_id = ? ORDER BY CASE r.verdict WHEN 'eligible' THEN 0 WHEN 'waived' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END, r.score DESC, r.id",
   "describe": {
     "columns": [
       {
@@ -134,6 +134,12 @@
             "name": "rejected_rule"
           }
         }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "blacklist_reason?: String",
+        "ordinal": 12,
+        "type_info": "Null",
+        "origin": "Expression"
       }
     ],
     "parameters": {
@@ -151,8 +157,9 @@
       false,
       true,
       true,
+      true,
       true
     ]
   },
-  "hash": "aebbabd41e2086ac37dbd9d2151b6d54cbad525b1d1d63c2a1495c24af44db7f"
+  "hash": "7aa154a1bd54ec84412a1be6d7db51bb65ce9702e3bb1d26b51b93c5fdefa79f"
 }

.sqlx/query-7fe60916664f3552cd111e45586c58997079821e2521a196174f4182e41531ad.json

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+{
+  "db_name": "SQLite",
+  "query": "\n        SELECT   r.id            AS \"id!: i64\",\n                 r.size          AS \"size!: i64\",\n                 r.parsed        AS \"parsed!: serde_json::Value\",\n                 r.verdict,\n                 r.rejected_rule\n        FROM     releases r\n        WHERE    r.id IN (\n                     SELECT er.release_id\n                     FROM   episode_releases er\n                     JOIN   episodes e ON e.id = er.episode_id\n                     JOIN   seasons se ON se.id = e.season_id\n                     WHERE  se.series_id = ?\n                     UNION\n                     SELECT sr.release_id\n                     FROM   season_releases sr\n                     JOIN   seasons se ON se.id = sr.season_id\n                     WHERE  se.series_id = ?\n                 )\n        ",
+  "describe": {
+    "columns": [
+      {
+        "name": "id!: i64",
+        "ordinal": 0,
+        "type_info": "Integer",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "releases",
+            "name": "id"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "size!: i64",
+        "ordinal": 1,
+        "type_info": "Integer",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "releases",
+            "name": "size"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "parsed!: serde_json::Value",
+        "ordinal": 2,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "releases",
+            "name": "parsed"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "verdict",
+        "ordinal": 3,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "releases",
+            "name": "verdict"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "rejected_rule",
+        "ordinal": 4,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "releases",
+            "name": "rejected_rule"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    ],
+    "parameters": {
+      "Right": 2
+    },
+    "nullable": [
+      false,
+      false,
+      false,
+      true,
+      true
+    ]
+  },
+  "hash": "7fe60916664f3552cd111e45586c58997079821e2521a196174f4182e41531ad"
+}

.sqlx/query-81361374c5c84d4c12ac33fc103ab96ce79164dc551f388180c554034dec007b.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "db_name": "SQLite",
-  "query": "\n        SELECT   g.id       AS \"grab_id!: i64\",\n                 g.infohash AS \"infohash!: String\",\n                 e.id       AS \"episode_id!: i64\",\n                 se.id      AS \"season_id!: i64\",\n                 se.number  AS \"season_number!: i64\",\n                 s.id       AS \"series_id!: i64\",\n                 s.tmdb_id  AS \"series_tmdb_id!: i64\",\n                 s.title    AS \"series_title!: String\",\n                 s.year     AS \"series_year\",\n                 s.original_language,\n                 r.name     AS \"release_name!: String\"\n        FROM     grabs g\n        JOIN     episodes e ON e.id = g.target_id\n        JOIN     seasons se ON se.id = e.season_id\n        JOIN     series s   ON s.id = se.series_id\n        JOIN     releases r ON r.id = g.release_id\n        WHERE    g.state = 'downloaded' AND g.target_kind = 'episode'\n        ORDER BY g.id\n        ",
+  "query": "\n        SELECT   g.id       AS \"grab_id!: i64\",\n                 g.infohash AS \"infohash!: String\",\n                 e.id       AS \"episode_id!: i64\",\n                 se.id      AS \"season_id!: i64\",\n                 se.number  AS \"season_number!: i64\",\n                 s.id       AS \"series_id!: i64\",\n                 s.tmdb_id  AS \"series_tmdb_id!: i64\",\n                 s.title    AS \"series_title!: String\",\n                 s.year     AS \"series_year\",\n                 s.original_language,\n                 s.runtime_minutes,\n                 r.name     AS \"release_name!: String\"\n        FROM     grabs g\n        JOIN     episodes e ON e.id = g.target_id\n        JOIN     seasons se ON se.id = e.season_id\n        JOIN     series s   ON s.id = se.series_id\n        JOIN     releases r ON r.id = g.release_id\n        WHERE    g.state = 'downloaded' AND g.target_kind = 'episode'\n        ORDER BY g.id\n        ",
   "describe": {
     "columns": [
       {
@@ -114,8 +114,19 @@
         }
       },
       {
-        "name": "release_name!: String",
+        "name": "runtime_minutes",
         "ordinal": 10,
+        "type_info": "Integer",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "series",
+            "name": "runtime_minutes"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "release_name!: String",
+        "ordinal": 11,
         "type_info": "Text",
         "origin": {
           "Table": {
@@ -139,8 +150,9 @@
       false,
       true,
       true,
+      true,
       false
     ]
   },
-  "hash": "7f94d0bad8dd346c5e930c2606c8643e732850b0a1ec331e216c3aedf6987ad4"
+  "hash": "81361374c5c84d4c12ac33fc103ab96ce79164dc551f388180c554034dec007b"
 }

.sqlx/query-869e17a01bcf8710bb533dbe428af062e73659ee89ab4387e0a28b7d546f5be4.json

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+  "db_name": "SQLite",
+  "query": "SELECT original_language FROM series WHERE id = ?",
+  "describe": {
+    "columns": [
+      {
+        "name": "original_language",
+        "ordinal": 0,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "series",
+            "name": "original_language"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    ],
+    "parameters": {
+      "Right": 1
+    },
+    "nullable": [
+      true
+    ]
+  },
+  "hash": "869e17a01bcf8710bb533dbe428af062e73659ee89ab4387e0a28b7d546f5be4"
+}

.sqlx/query-89fb1aa140a11bcd9bb082b2dcba50df414a77bc191755d515e5d5905a651adc.json

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+{
+  "db_name": "SQLite",
+  "query": "SELECT mf.id AS \"id!: i64\", mf.path AS \"path!: String\"\n               FROM media_files mf\n               JOIN episodes e ON mf.owner_kind = 'episode' AND e.id = mf.owner_id\n               JOIN seasons se ON se.id = e.season_id\n               WHERE se.series_id = ?",
+  "describe": {
+    "columns": [
+      {
+        "name": "id!: i64",
+        "ordinal": 0,
+        "type_info": "Integer",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "media_files",
+            "name": "id"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "path!: String",
+        "ordinal": 1,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "media_files",
+            "name": "path"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    ],
+    "parameters": {
+      "Right": 1
+    },
+    "nullable": [
+      false,
+      false
+    ]
+  },
+  "hash": "89fb1aa140a11bcd9bb082b2dcba50df414a77bc191755d515e5d5905a651adc"
+}

.sqlx/query-8b2aa810e679ddde423a5dc5a1a89e0967206e8186b2157bb4b4d11e9a136759.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "db_name": "SQLite",
-  "query": "SELECT r.id AS \"id!: i64\", r.indexer_id AS \"indexer_id!: i64\", r.guid AS \"guid!: String\", r.name AS \"name!: String\", r.size AS \"size!: i64\", r.seeders, r.publish_date, r.download_url AS \"download_url!: String\", r.parsed AS \"parsed!: serde_json::Value\", r.score, r.verdict, r.rejected_rule FROM releases r JOIN season_releases sr ON sr.release_id = r.id WHERE sr.season_id = ? ORDER BY CASE r.verdict WHEN 'eligible' THEN 0 WHEN 'waived' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END, r.score DESC, r.id",
+  "query": "SELECT r.id AS \"id!: i64\", r.indexer_id AS \"indexer_id!: i64\", r.guid AS \"guid!: String\", r.name AS \"name!: String\", r.size AS \"size!: i64\", r.seeders, r.publish_date, r.download_url AS \"download_url!: String\", r.parsed AS \"parsed!: serde_json::Value\", r.score, r.verdict, r.rejected_rule, NULL AS \"blacklist_reason?: String\" FROM releases r JOIN episode_releases er ON er.release_id = r.id WHERE er.episode_id = ? ORDER BY CASE r.verdict WHEN 'eligible' THEN 0 WHEN 'waived' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END, r.score DESC, r.id",
   "describe": {
     "columns": [
       {
@@ -134,6 +134,12 @@
             "name": "rejected_rule"
           }
         }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "blacklist_reason?: String",
+        "ordinal": 12,
+        "type_info": "Null",
+        "origin": "Expression"
       }
     ],
     "parameters": {
@@ -151,8 +157,9 @@
       false,
       true,
       true,
+      true,
       true
     ]
   },
-  "hash": "aaf6f4f7243bffa925fa17c9af3afb91c076ae3976b11cf18eb7583b8ce69a7e"
+  "hash": "8b2aa810e679ddde423a5dc5a1a89e0967206e8186b2157bb4b4d11e9a136759"
 }

.sqlx/query-939252a81cdd0103b2aaa3cf19d5cae6e6e327709dc9e5a2073092b75137e13c.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "db_name": "SQLite",
-  "query": "SELECT normalised_name AS \"normalised_name!: String\", infohash FROM blacklist",
+  "query": "SELECT normalised_name AS \"normalised_name!: String\",\n                      infohash,\n                      reason AS \"reason!: String\"\n               FROM   blacklist\n               ORDER  BY id",
   "describe": {
     "columns": [
       {
@@ -24,6 +24,17 @@
             "name": "infohash"
           }
         }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "reason!: String",
+        "ordinal": 2,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "blacklist",
+            "name": "reason"
+          }
+        }
       }
     ],
     "parameters": {
@@ -31,8 +42,9 @@
     },
     "nullable": [
       false,
-      true
+      true,
+      false
     ]
   },
-  "hash": "071c14544e225001d31c5da60c90d3144fc5a071893c74b2c1eea51bfe00ac97"
+  "hash": "939252a81cdd0103b2aaa3cf19d5cae6e6e327709dc9e5a2073092b75137e13c"
 }

.sqlx/query-9cb6a575aa3e0ff377551a324f839c02d0a070277a9ddf4d5749545315746389.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "db_name": "SQLite",
-  "query": "SELECT r.id AS \"id!: i64\", r.indexer_id AS \"indexer_id!: i64\", r.guid AS \"guid!: String\", r.name AS \"name!: String\", r.size AS \"size!: i64\", r.seeders, r.publish_date, r.download_url AS \"download_url!: String\", r.parsed AS \"parsed!: serde_json::Value\", r.score, r.verdict, r.rejected_rule FROM releases r JOIN episode_releases er ON er.release_id = r.id WHERE er.episode_id = ? ORDER BY CASE r.verdict WHEN 'eligible' THEN 0 WHEN 'waived' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END, r.score DESC, r.id",
+  "query": "SELECT r.id AS \"id!: i64\", r.indexer_id AS \"indexer_id!: i64\", r.guid AS \"guid!: String\", r.name AS \"name!: String\", r.size AS \"size!: i64\", r.seeders, r.publish_date, r.download_url AS \"download_url!: String\", r.parsed AS \"parsed!: serde_json::Value\", r.score, r.verdict, r.rejected_rule, NULL AS \"blacklist_reason?: String\" FROM releases r JOIN season_releases sr ON sr.release_id = r.id WHERE sr.season_id = ? ORDER BY CASE r.verdict WHEN 'eligible' THEN 0 WHEN 'waived' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END, r.score DESC, r.id",
   "describe": {
     "columns": [
       {
@@ -134,6 +134,12 @@
             "name": "rejected_rule"
           }
         }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "blacklist_reason?: String",
+        "ordinal": 12,
+        "type_info": "Null",
+        "origin": "Expression"
       }
     ],
     "parameters": {
@@ -151,8 +157,9 @@
       false,
       true,
       true,
+      true,
       true
     ]
   },
-  "hash": "f203b69afb44bfb5f906ff2e1ec13915645c35af5349032be9898a697d0d05ba"
+  "hash": "9cb6a575aa3e0ff377551a324f839c02d0a070277a9ddf4d5749545315746389"
 }

.sqlx/query-a28caf97dfb6a7e6b69543df0693e15c746702c36a0d4068fa70d28b950e7562.json

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+  "db_name": "SQLite",
+  "query": "SELECT id AS \"id!: i64\" FROM roots WHERE policy_id = ?",
+  "describe": {
+    "columns": [
+      {
+        "name": "id!: i64",
+        "ordinal": 0,
+        "type_info": "Integer",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "roots",
+            "name": "id"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    ],
+    "parameters": {
+      "Right": 1
+    },
+    "nullable": [
+      false
+    ]
+  },
+  "hash": "a28caf97dfb6a7e6b69543df0693e15c746702c36a0d4068fa70d28b950e7562"
+}

.sqlx/query-ad652cad9ca76a349b9257f7036e4af24a93f62b5c04b1a67ad8704f31c39d62.json

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "db_name": "SQLite",
+  "query": "UPDATE releases SET verdict = ?, rejected_rule = ? WHERE id = ?",
+  "describe": {
+    "columns": [],
+    "parameters": {
+      "Right": 3
+    },
+    "nullable": []
+  },
+  "hash": "ad652cad9ca76a349b9257f7036e4af24a93f62b5c04b1a67ad8704f31c39d62"
+}

.sqlx/query-b23e7c444df0fa99f891a59f834ea7777979f43b63d4e7c00fa8358431e6b3d9.json

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+  "db_name": "SQLite",
+  "query": "SELECT runtime_minutes FROM series WHERE id = ?",
+  "describe": {
+    "columns": [
+      {
+        "name": "runtime_minutes",
+        "ordinal": 0,
+        "type_info": "Integer",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "series",
+            "name": "runtime_minutes"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    ],
+    "parameters": {
+      "Right": 1
+    },
+    "nullable": [
+      true
+    ]
+  },
+  "hash": "b23e7c444df0fa99f891a59f834ea7777979f43b63d4e7c00fa8358431e6b3d9"
+}

.sqlx/query-ba0db4be362417f625fcede07f26056f40ae1b47098dffd02047a7b001ad0302.json

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+{
+  "db_name": "SQLite",
+  "query": "SELECT mf.id AS \"id!: i64\", mf.path AS \"path!: String\"\n           FROM media_files mf\n           JOIN movies m ON mf.owner_kind = 'movie' AND m.id = mf.owner_id\n           WHERE m.root_id = ?\n           ORDER BY mf.id",
+  "describe": {
+    "columns": [
+      {
+        "name": "id!: i64",
+        "ordinal": 0,
+        "type_info": "Integer",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "media_files",
+            "name": "id"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "path!: String",
+        "ordinal": 1,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "media_files",
+            "name": "path"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    ],
+    "parameters": {
+      "Right": 1
+    },
+    "nullable": [
+      false,
+      false
+    ]
+  },
+  "hash": "ba0db4be362417f625fcede07f26056f40ae1b47098dffd02047a7b001ad0302"
+}

.sqlx/query-bda8991590c009ca7084fed36fae088f1b6ae12ad95f972724a417711ad37fa1.json

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+  "db_name": "SQLite",
+  "query": "SELECT id AS \"id!: i64\" FROM roots\n           WHERE CASE WHEN rtrim(path, '/') = '' THEN '/' ELSE rtrim(path, '/') END = ?\n             AND (? IS NULL OR id <> ?)",
+  "describe": {
+    "columns": [
+      {
+        "name": "id!: i64",
+        "ordinal": 0,
+        "type_info": "Integer",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "roots",
+            "name": "id"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    ],
+    "parameters": {
+      "Right": 3
+    },
+    "nullable": [
+      false
+    ]
+  },
+  "hash": "bda8991590c009ca7084fed36fae088f1b6ae12ad95f972724a417711ad37fa1"
+}

.sqlx/query-c66f29b6edc4bca3a751e85e133fa379d232b045498310debab5ddd97f039294.json

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "db_name": "SQLite",
-  "query": "UPDATE grabs SET state = 'failed' WHERE id = ?",
-  "describe": {
-    "columns": [],
-    "parameters": {
-      "Right": 1
-    },
-    "nullable": []
-  },
-  "hash": "c66f29b6edc4bca3a751e85e133fa379d232b045498310debab5ddd97f039294"
-}

.sqlx/query-c73422a1c9d28742f200d1744ba0862bba0dd2d708e948c32fd74f013cc4cda5.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "db_name": "SQLite",
-  "query": "SELECT count(*)        AS \"failures!: i64\",\n                  max(grabbed_at) AS \"last_failed_at?: String\"\n           FROM grabs\n           WHERE target_kind = 'season' AND target_id = ? AND state = 'failed'",
+  "query": "SELECT count(*)                             AS \"failures!: i64\",\n                  max(coalesce(failed_at, grabbed_at)) AS \"last_failed_at?: String\"\n           FROM grabs\n           WHERE target_kind = 'season' AND target_id = ? AND state = 'failed'",
   "describe": {
     "columns": [
       {
@@ -24,5 +24,5 @@
       true
     ]
   },
-  "hash": "ea21a91634b441e4cacf693f767549ae5075a56a668e0bf836d85e22d9202019"
+  "hash": "c73422a1c9d28742f200d1744ba0862bba0dd2d708e948c32fd74f013cc4cda5"
 }

.sqlx/query-cc5686ba4766a79d333e98ddcce232fc8a45e31c1a74ae487198b2d286b81e96.json

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+  "db_name": "SQLite",
+  "query": "SELECT id AS \"id!: i64\" FROM series WHERE root_id = ?",
+  "describe": {
+    "columns": [
+      {
+        "name": "id!: i64",
+        "ordinal": 0,
+        "type_info": "Integer",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "series",
+            "name": "id"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    ],
+    "parameters": {
+      "Right": 1
+    },
+    "nullable": [
+      false
+    ]
+  },
+  "hash": "cc5686ba4766a79d333e98ddcce232fc8a45e31c1a74ae487198b2d286b81e96"
+}

.sqlx/query-dba46c4901a633fc1bda1b2adf75eed66904f2847ee45a699c96fd53d5d9e777.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "db_name": "SQLite",
-  "query": "\n        SELECT s.id AS \"series_id!: i64\", s.tmdb_id AS \"tmdb_id!: i64\",\n               s.title AS \"title!: String\", s.year,\n               g.target_id AS \"season_id!: i64\", se.number AS \"season_number!: i64\"\n        FROM   grabs g\n        JOIN   seasons se ON g.target_kind = 'season' AND se.id = g.target_id\n        JOIN   series s ON s.id = se.series_id\n        WHERE  g.state = 'failed'\n        GROUP BY s.id, s.tmdb_id, s.title, s.year, se.id, se.number\n        ",
+  "query": "\n        SELECT s.id AS \"series_id!: i64\", s.tmdb_id AS \"tmdb_id!: i64\",\n               s.title AS \"title!: String\", s.year,\n               g.target_id AS \"season_id!: i64\", se.number AS \"season_number!: i64\"\n        FROM   grabs g\n        JOIN   seasons se ON g.target_kind = 'season' AND se.id = g.target_id\n        JOIN   series s ON s.id = se.series_id\n        WHERE  g.state = 'failed'\n          AND  g.failed_at >= strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now', ?)\n          AND  EXISTS (\n                  SELECT 1 FROM episodes e\n                  WHERE  e.season_id = se.id\n                    AND  e.wanted = 1 AND e.state != 'available'\n               )\n        GROUP BY s.id, s.tmdb_id, s.title, s.year, se.id, se.number\n        HAVING count(DISTINCT g.release_id) >= 2\n        ",
   "describe": {
     "columns": [
       {
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
       }
     ],
     "parameters": {
-      "Right": 0
+      "Right": 1
     },
     "nullable": [
       false,
@@ -82,5 +82,5 @@
       false
     ]
   },
-  "hash": "7930e2d10b25627dcbf81f60a5ac077c27b647a6f0b411e13105398a2963cd51"
+  "hash": "dba46c4901a633fc1bda1b2adf75eed66904f2847ee45a699c96fd53d5d9e777"
 }

.sqlx/query-e5b93151521f2d49a1f9e3c5b7ab1618554de74b444f28a89af92cde6abb47e5.json

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+{
+  "db_name": "SQLite",
+  "query": "\n        SELECT   r.id            AS \"id!: i64\",\n                 r.size          AS \"size!: i64\",\n                 r.parsed        AS \"parsed!: serde_json::Value\",\n                 r.verdict,\n                 r.rejected_rule\n        FROM     releases r\n        JOIN     movie_releases mr ON mr.release_id = r.id\n        WHERE    mr.movie_id = ?\n        ",
+  "describe": {
+    "columns": [
+      {
+        "name": "id!: i64",
+        "ordinal": 0,
+        "type_info": "Integer",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "releases",
+            "name": "id"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "size!: i64",
+        "ordinal": 1,
+        "type_info": "Integer",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "releases",
+            "name": "size"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "parsed!: serde_json::Value",
+        "ordinal": 2,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "releases",
+            "name": "parsed"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "verdict",
+        "ordinal": 3,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "releases",
+            "name": "verdict"
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "rejected_rule",
+        "ordinal": 4,
+        "type_info": "Text",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "releases",
+            "name": "rejected_rule"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    ],
+    "parameters": {
+      "Right": 1
+    },
+    "nullable": [
+      false,
+      false,
+      false,
+      true,
+      true
+    ]
+  },
+  "hash": "e5b93151521f2d49a1f9e3c5b7ab1618554de74b444f28a89af92cde6abb47e5"
+}

.sqlx/query-ee34b26d3145587c48d8777542082aeed6f3feaf13492244fdc9e0eab2af579b.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "db_name": "SQLite",
-  "query": "SELECT id AS \"id!: i64\", tmdb_id AS \"tmdb_id!: i64\", tvdb_id,\n                      title AS \"title!: String\", year, original_language,\n                      root_id AS \"root_id!: i64\", auto_track AS \"auto_track!: bool\",\n                      upstream_ended AS \"upstream_ended!: bool\", metadata_refreshed_at,\n                      poster_path, backdrop_path, vote_average\n               FROM series\n               ORDER BY metadata_refreshed_at IS NOT NULL, metadata_refreshed_at, id",
+  "query": "SELECT id AS \"id!: i64\", tmdb_id AS \"tmdb_id!: i64\", tvdb_id,\n                      title AS \"title!: String\", year, original_language,\n                      root_id AS \"root_id!: i64\", auto_track AS \"auto_track!: bool\",\n                      upstream_ended AS \"upstream_ended!: bool\", metadata_refreshed_at,\n                      poster_path, backdrop_path, vote_average, runtime_minutes\n               FROM series\n               ORDER BY metadata_refreshed_at IS NOT NULL, metadata_refreshed_at, id",
   "describe": {
     "columns": [
       {
@@ -145,6 +145,17 @@
             "name": "vote_average"
           }
         }
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "runtime_minutes",
+        "ordinal": 13,
+        "type_info": "Integer",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "series",
+            "name": "runtime_minutes"
+          }
+        }
       }
     ],
     "parameters": {
@@ -163,8 +174,9 @@
       true,
       true,
       true,
+      true,
       true
     ]
   },
-  "hash": "6fb25e97d46957c92475679190d71f115f9bf97edbc5ff6621bcbe90d60f5644"
+  "hash": "ee34b26d3145587c48d8777542082aeed6f3feaf13492244fdc9e0eab2af579b"
 }

.sqlx/query-f6b954dcaaeb797161952cd4697037693173cf966e2d91f8f7f84d7f0e579b16.json

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "db_name": "SQLite",
+  "query": "UPDATE series SET runtime_minutes = ?, updated_at = strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now') WHERE id = ?",
+  "describe": {
+    "columns": [],
+    "parameters": {
+      "Right": 2
+    },
+    "nullable": []
+  },
+  "hash": "f6b954dcaaeb797161952cd4697037693173cf966e2d91f8f7f84d7f0e579b16"
+}

.sqlx/query-fefda8c73b3b4a4dac4ae6551ed9cc4ed55dd24352a3d57a78a49e07604003c1.json

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "db_name": "SQLite",
+  "query": "UPDATE grabs\n             SET    state = 'failed',\n                    failed_at = strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now')\n             WHERE  id = ?",
+  "describe": {
+    "columns": [],
+    "parameters": {
+      "Right": 1
+    },
+    "nullable": []
+  },
+  "hash": "fefda8c73b3b4a4dac4ae6551ed9cc4ed55dd24352a3d57a78a49e07604003c1"
+}

.sqlx/query-fffd6c2609b3389aa94d41cdde6e0e9113ce6c60498772b1fc056ffa037d1166.json

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+  "db_name": "SQLite",
+  "query": "SELECT s.runtime_minutes FROM series s\n           WHERE s.id = (SELECT s2.series_id FROM episodes e\n                         JOIN seasons s2 ON s2.id = e.season_id\n                         WHERE e.id = ?)",
+  "describe": {
+    "columns": [
+      {
+        "name": "runtime_minutes",
+        "ordinal": 0,
+        "type_info": "Integer",
+        "origin": {
+          "Table": {
+            "table": "series",
+            "name": "runtime_minutes"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    ],
+    "parameters": {
+      "Right": 1
+    },
+    "nullable": [
+      true
+    ]
+  },
+  "hash": "fffd6c2609b3389aa94d41cdde6e0e9113ce6c60498772b1fc056ffa037d1166"
+}

DESIGN.md

@@ -199,6 +199,26 @@ fake profile per root and ignoring whatever it sends.
 Per-title `overrides` relax the root policy for one title. Same mechanism in
 both directions — `only_4k` tightens, `allow_english_audio` loosens.
 
+**Stored verdicts follow the effective policy.** A release's verdict is
+stamped by the search that found it, and both §9.3's deck and the daemon's
+manual-grab gate read that stored column. So the four operator actions that
+change a title's effective policy — editing its overrides, moving it to a
+root with a different policy, pointing a root at a different policy, and
+editing the contents of a policy some root points at — re-derive the stored
+verdicts of everything they touch, inline in the same request. The operator
+is never left reading a verdict computed under a policy that no longer
+applies.
+
+The fourth is the widest: a repoint moves one library, a policy edit moves
+every library sharing the policy. Inline still holds there. Re-evaluation is
+pure and in-memory, a row whose verdict does not move is not rewritten, and
+the ceiling is the whole database rather than something that grows with the
+number of roots — roots partition titles, and a title has exactly one root.
+Measured over 2000 titles and 10 000 stored releases split across two roots
+sharing one policy: 0.36 s when the edit moves no verdict, 2.7 s in the
+pathological case where it moves all 10 000. A rename changes no rule and
+re-derives nothing.
+
 ### 5.2 Language
 
 Requires a concept the release name does not carry: the **original language of
@@ -307,6 +327,26 @@ measured by its full size. That is the behaviour today, and it makes a pack look
 oversized rather than undersized — it fails toward rejecting a good pack rather
 than grabbing a bad one, and the next search after a refresh has the real count.
 
+**A band describes a rate, not a fixed size per episode.** The shipped values
+are read against a **reference runtime of 45 minutes**: a 1080p target of 2 GiB
+means 2 GiB per 45 minutes of episode. Before the per-episode figure is compared
+against them, a band's floor and target are both scaled by
+`runtime / 45`, where `runtime` is the series' minutes-per-episode from TMDB
+metadata. For a typical drama around 45 minutes the shipped numbers keep exactly
+their current meaning; a 22-minute show is judged against roughly half the floor
+and half the target instead of being rejected for weighing half of what an hour
+of video weighs. The shipped band values themselves do not change — the
+reference runtime is chosen so they do not have to.
+
+**A missing or zero runtime is the reference runtime.** When metadata carries no
+per-episode runtime, or carries zero, the scale factor is 1 and the band applies
+unscaled — exactly today's behaviour. The rule does not guess a duration, for
+the same reason the unknown episode count does not guess a number.
+
+**Movies are not scaled.** This applies to episodes only. A movie's bands are
+already tuned against feature length, so its floor and target keep their current
+meaning regardless of the movie's own runtime.
+
 Source tier (`Remux > BluRay > WEB-DL > WEBRip > HDTV`) survives as a small
 tiebreaker. Seeders are log-scaled and small: enough to complete, past that it
 does not matter. Telesync, CAM and screener are **hard filters**, not low
@@ -358,6 +398,46 @@ A policy violation found by `ffprobe` is not one thing.
 
 Neither deletes the torrent. See §7.3.
 
+**Two hard failures make a decision, and only for 30 days.** A movie, an
+episode or a season enters the needs-a-decision queue (§9.5) when two grabs
+against *different* releases hard-failed on it, and both of those failures
+happened within the last 30 days. One bad torrent is not a decision — a
+release that hard-failed is blacklisted (§6.3) and the next candidate is
+grabbed, which is the system working.
+
+The window runs from the failure, not the grab. The two are usually minutes
+apart, but a torrent can sit stalling on a dead swarm for five weeks before
+`ffprobe` finally condemns it — and that failure is fresh evidence the target
+is broken now, not history. Measured from the grab it would be born outside
+the window and a genuinely broken target could never surface. So `grabs`
+records `failed_at` alongside `grabbed_at`, and the window reads it.
+
+The window is what lets the queue be emptied. Nothing clears a `grabs` row, so
+without it the queue only ever grows and the one season that wants attention
+sits behind eight that were dealt with months ago. It is the queue's version of
+§6.2's "it never gives up entirely, it goes quiet": a target the operator has
+dealt with stops producing failures and drops out once the last one ages past
+30 days, while a target that is still broken keeps producing them — the pack
+guard retries at worst weekly (§6.2) — and stays queued for exactly as long as
+it is genuinely broken. Nothing is dismissed by hand and no acknowledgement
+state is stored, so there is no second thing to keep correct.
+
+**Only a target still waiting for a file is queued.** The count and the
+window already express one rule — bounded attention — and this is another
+face of it: a failure history queues a target only while that target still
+has a gap to fill. A movie or an episode is queued while it is `wanted` and
+not `available`. A season holds no intent of its own (§4.1), so it is queued
+while at least one of its episodes is still `wanted` and not `available`. A
+season pack that hard-failed twice, fell back to per-episode grabbing
+exactly as §6.2 says it should, and was then fully acquired leaves at once
+rather than waiting out the 30 days — that is the system working, not a
+decision. A target that is still broken keeps producing failures and stays.
+
+The same rule applies on all three lanes and in both readers.
+`GET /api/queues/attention` (§9.3) and the `ntfy` notification (§9.5) are two
+views of one queue; filtering differently tells the operator two different
+stories on two channels.
+
 ## 6. Sourcing
 
 ### 6.1 Prowlarr, per-indexer Torznab
@@ -400,6 +480,22 @@ its own, the escape hatch is the season release deck, not a lane exception.
 Targeted search backs off `1h → 6h → 1d → 3d`, capped at 7d, reset when the
 title's metadata changes. It never gives up entirely, it goes quiet.
 
+**The ladder runs from the failure, not the grab.** A failed season-pack grab
+quiets the pack lane on that same curve, and the rung is measured from the
+moment the grab entered `failed` — `grabs.failed_at`, the column §5.7's
+attention window reads — not from when it was sent. The two are usually
+minutes apart, but a torrent can stall on a dead swarm for five weeks before
+`ffprobe` condemns it at import. Measured from the grab, the whole ladder has
+already elapsed by the time the failure lands, so the lane retries the source
+that just failed at once, which is the one thing the backoff exists to
+prevent. The ladder's job is to stay off a source that has recently failed,
+and "recently" can only mean recently failed.
+
+One anchor covers both features. §5.7's window and this ladder ask the same
+question of the same event and read the same column; a target still broken
+keeps producing fresh failures, and each one both re-arms this backoff and
+holds the target in the attention queue.
+
 **Do not search before the release exists.** TMDB carries release dates; a
 movie with no digital release date gets zero targeted searches. This is the
 single largest source of wasted queries in Radarr and it is free to avoid.
@@ -468,6 +564,13 @@ Media kind first, hard audience boundary second, people nowhere.
 - **Release group is deliberately absent.** It is not a selection criterion and
   it makes filenames long enough to break a terminal.
 
+Changing a title's root relocates its title folder into the new root; roots
+are assumed to share one filesystem, so the move is a rename, never a copy.
+Changing a root's path is the same move over every title under it, and it
+is all or nothing: one folder that cannot move puts back the ones that
+already did and leaves the root's path alone, so the stored path always
+describes the disk.
+
 During transition, write into the existing roots so Jellyfin needs no
 reconfiguration and new content appears immediately. Radarr will not touch a
 folder it has no record of.
@@ -576,7 +679,7 @@ notifying on everything and being muted within a week.
 
 - **Imported** → to the title's owners. The only good-news notification.
 - **Needs a decision** → to the operator alone. Entered the no-PT-source queue,
-  or hard-failed twice on different releases.
+  or the needs-a-decision queue (§5.7).
 - **Broken** → to the operator alone. Prowlarr, Transmission or TMDB
   unreachable, disk full.
 

crates/arr-api/src/lib.rs

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ mod metadata;
 mod movies;
 mod owners;
 mod policies;
+mod reclassify;
+mod relocate;
 mod roots;
 mod search;
 mod series;

crates/arr-api/src/policies.rs

@@ -173,6 +173,33 @@ struct PolicyColumns {
     score_weights: String,
 }
 
+/// Everything in a policy row that a verdict depends on — the name is the
+/// one column that does not.
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
+struct PolicyRules {
+    required_audio: String,
+    dub_blacklist: String,
+    hdr_rules: String,
+    size_bands: String,
+    resolution_pref: String,
+    source_weights: String,
+    score_weights: String,
+}
+
+impl PolicyColumns {
+    fn rules(&self) -> PolicyRules {
+        PolicyRules {
+            required_audio: self.required_audio.clone(),
+            dub_blacklist: self.dub_blacklist.clone(),
+            hdr_rules: self.hdr_rules.clone(),
+            size_bands: self.size_bands.clone(),
+            resolution_pref: self.resolution_pref.clone(),
+            source_weights: self.source_weights.clone(),
+            score_weights: self.score_weights.clone(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 fn column<T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned>(
     column: &'static str,
     value: &str,
@@ -376,6 +403,8 @@ pub async fn update(
     input.validate().map_err(ApiError::Invalid)?;
     let name = input.name.trim().to_owned();
     let columns = input.into_columns(name)?;
+    let after = columns.rules();
+    let before = stored_rules(&state, id).await?;
     let result = sqlx::query!(
         r#"UPDATE policies SET
                name = ?, required_audio = ?, dub_blacklist = ?, hdr_rules = ?,
@@ -405,9 +434,44 @@ pub async fn update(
     if result.rows_affected() == 0 {
         return Err(ApiError::PolicyNotFound);
     }
+    // Every verdict stored under every root pointing here was reached under
+    // the rules this write just replaced; §9.3's deck and the grab gate both
+    // read them (`reclassify`). A rename leaves the rules alone, so it walks
+    // nothing.
+    if before.is_none_or(|before| before != after) {
+        crate::reclassify::policy(&state, id).await?;
+    }
     Ok(Json(load_policy(&state, id).await?))
 }
 
+/// The rule columns of a policy as they stand, or `None` when there is no
+/// such row. Compared against what the write is about to store, so an edit
+/// that only moves the name does not re-derive a library.
+async fn stored_rules(state: &AppState, id: i64) -> Result<Option<PolicyRules>, ApiError> {
+    let row = sqlx::query!(
+        r#"SELECT required_audio  AS "required_audio!: String",
+                  dub_blacklist   AS "dub_blacklist!: String",
+                  hdr_rules       AS "hdr_rules!: String",
+                  size_bands      AS "size_bands!: String",
+                  resolution_pref AS "resolution_pref!: String",
+                  source_weights  AS "source_weights!: String",
+                  score_weights   AS "score_weights!: String"
+           FROM policies WHERE id = ?"#,
+        id
+    )
+    .fetch_optional(pool(state)?)
+    .await?;
+    Ok(row.map(|row| PolicyRules {
+        required_audio: row.required_audio,
+        dub_blacklist: row.dub_blacklist,
+        hdr_rules: row.hdr_rules,
+        size_bands: row.size_bands,
+        resolution_pref: row.resolution_pref,
+        source_weights: row.source_weights,
+        score_weights: row.score_weights,
+    }))
+}
+
 #[utoipa::path(
     delete, path = "/api/policies/{policy_id}", tag = "policies",
     params(("policy_id" = i64, Path, description = "Policy row id")),
@@ -450,7 +514,7 @@ mod tests {
     use crate::{router, Upstreams};
     use axum::http::StatusCode;
 
-    async fn application() -> (tempfile::TempDir, String) {
+    async fn application() -> (tempfile::TempDir, AppState, String) {
         let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
         let database = arr_db::Db::connect(dir.path().join("arr.db"))
             .await
@@ -466,9 +530,9 @@ mod tests {
             .await
             .expect("bind");
         let address = listener.local_addr().expect("address");
-        let app = router(state);
+        let app = router(state.clone());
         tokio::spawn(async move { axum::serve(listener, app).await.expect("serve") });
-        (dir, format!("http://{address}"))
+        (dir, state, format!("http://{address}"))
     }
 
     fn valid_input(name: &str) -> serde_json::Value {
@@ -501,7 +565,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn crud_round_trips_a_policy() {
-        let (_dir, base) = application().await;
+        let (_dir, _state, base) = application().await;
 
         let created: serde_json::Value = create(&base, valid_input("test policy"))
             .await
@@ -557,7 +621,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn a_referenced_policy_refuses_to_die() {
-        let (_dir, base) = application().await;
+        let (_dir, _state, base) = application().await;
         let roots: Vec<serde_json::Value> = reqwest::get(format!("{base}/api/roots"))
             .await
             .expect("roots")
@@ -582,7 +646,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn an_unknown_resolution_is_a_422_naming_the_field() {
-        let (_dir, base) = application().await;
+        let (_dir, _state, base) = application().await;
         let mut payload = valid_input("bad bands");
         payload["size_bands"]["1440p"] = serde_json::json!({ "floor_gib": 2, "target_gib": 6, "penalty_points_per_gib_over": 60 });
 
@@ -596,7 +660,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn every_field_validates_by_name() {
-        let (_dir, base) = application().await;
+        let (_dir, _state, base) = application().await;
         let with = |patch: &dyn Fn(&mut serde_json::Value)| {
             let mut payload = valid_input("validation probe");
             patch(&mut payload);
@@ -645,7 +709,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn malformed_json_is_422_not_400_or_500() {
-        let (_dir, base) = application().await;
+        let (_dir, _state, base) = application().await;
         let client = reqwest::Client::new();
         let response = client
             .post(format!("{base}/api/policies"))
@@ -667,8 +731,267 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn a_duplicate_name_conflicts() {
-        let (_dir, base) = application().await;
+        let (_dir, _state, base) = application().await;
         let response = create(&base, valid_input("Movies — main")).await;
         assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::CONFLICT);
     }
+
+    async fn policy_id_named(base: &str, name: &str) -> i64 {
+        let policies: Vec<serde_json::Value> = reqwest::get(format!("{base}/api/policies"))
+            .await
+            .expect("policies")
+            .json()
+            .await
+            .expect("policies json");
+        policies
+            .iter()
+            .find(|policy| policy["name"] == name)
+            .and_then(|policy| policy["id"].as_i64())
+            .expect("policy id")
+    }
+
+    /// A movie under `root_id`, with one English 1080p release stamped
+    /// `verdict` as a search would have stamped it.
+    async fn movie_with_release(
+        state: &AppState,
+        base: &str,
+        root_id: i64,
+        tmdb_id: i64,
+        verdict: &str,
+    ) -> i64 {
+        let movie: serde_json::Value = reqwest::Client::new()
+            .post(format!("{base}/api/movies"))
+            .json(&serde_json::json!({
+                "tmdb_id": tmdb_id, "title": format!("Title {tmdb_id}"), "year": 2024,
+                "original_language": "en", "root_id": root_id, "overrides": {}
+            }))
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .expect("create movie")
+            .json()
+            .await
+            .expect("movie json");
+        let movie_id = movie["id"].as_i64().expect("movie id");
+        let name = format!("Title {tmdb_id} 2024 1080p WEB-DL ENGLISH x264-GROUP");
+        let release_id = stamped_release(state, &name, 6_i64 * (1 << 30), verdict).await;
+        sqlx::query("INSERT INTO movie_releases (movie_id, release_id) VALUES (?, ?)")
+            .bind(movie_id)
+            .bind(release_id)
+            .execute(state.database().expect("database").pool())
+            .await
+            .expect("movie association");
+        movie_id
+    }
+
+    /// One release row, verdict stamped by hand. `waived` carries no rule,
+    /// which the `releases` CHECK allows — only `rejected` needs one.
+    async fn stamped_release(state: &AppState, name: &str, size: i64, verdict: &str) -> i64 {
+        let parsed = arr_parse::parse(name);
+        sqlx::query_scalar::<_, i64>(
+            "INSERT INTO releases (indexer_id, guid, name, size, seeders, download_url, parsed, score, verdict)
+             VALUES (7, ?, ?, ?, 40, 'url', ?, 0, ?) RETURNING id",
+        )
+        .bind(name)
+        .bind(name)
+        .bind(size)
+        .bind(serde_json::to_string(&parsed).expect("parsed json"))
+        .bind(verdict)
+        .fetch_one(state.database().expect("database").pool())
+        .await
+        .expect("release")
+    }
+
+    /// A series under `root_id` with a ten-episode season 9 pack stamped
+    /// `waived`. Under its own policy the pack is eligible, so the stamp
+    /// only survives if nothing re-derived it.
+    async fn series_with_waived_pack(state: &AppState, base: &str, root_id: i64) -> i64 {
+        let client = reqwest::Client::new();
+        let series: serde_json::Value = client
+            .post(format!("{base}/api/series"))
+            .json(&serde_json::json!({
+                "tmdb_id": 82_728, "title": "Bluey", "year": 2018,
+                "original_language": "en", "root_id": root_id,
+                "auto_track": false
+            }))
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .expect("create series")
+            .json()
+            .await
+            .expect("series json");
+        let series_id = series["id"].as_i64().expect("series id");
+        let episodes: Vec<serde_json::Value> = (1..=10)
+            .map(|number| {
+                serde_json::json!({
+                    "number": number, "title": format!("Episode {number}"),
+                    "air_date": "2025-01-01"
+                })
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let season: serde_json::Value = client
+            .post(format!("{base}/api/series/{series_id}/seasons"))
+            .json(&serde_json::json!({"number": 9, "episodes": episodes}))
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .expect("create season")
+            .json()
+            .await
+            .expect("season json");
+        let season_id = season["id"].as_i64().expect("season id");
+        // Ten episodes in 15 GiB: 1.5 GiB each, inside the 1080p band.
+        let release_id = stamped_release(
+            state,
+            "Bluey S09 1080p WEB-DL ENGLISH x264-GROUP",
+            15_i64 * (1 << 30),
+            "waived",
+        )
+        .await;
+        sqlx::query("INSERT INTO season_releases (season_id, release_id) VALUES (?, ?)")
+            .bind(season_id)
+            .bind(release_id)
+            .execute(state.database().expect("database").pool())
+            .await
+            .expect("season association");
+        series_id
+    }
+
+    async fn verdict_at(url: String) -> serde_json::Value {
+        let releases: Vec<serde_json::Value> = reqwest::get(url)
+            .await
+            .expect("releases")
+            .json()
+            .await
+            .expect("releases json");
+        releases[0]["verdict"].clone()
+    }
+
+    async fn movie_verdict(base: &str, movie_id: i64) -> serde_json::Value {
+        verdict_at(format!("{base}/api/movies/{movie_id}/releases")).await
+    }
+
+    async fn root_id_of(state: &AppState, kind: &str, audience: &str) -> i64 {
+        sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT id FROM roots WHERE kind = ? AND audience = ?")
+            .bind(kind)
+            .bind(audience)
+            .fetch_one(state.database().expect("database").pool())
+            .await
+            .expect("root id")
+    }
+
+    /// The same policy document with a different required-audio rule, so an
+    /// English release that was eligible becomes a waiver.
+    fn requires_portuguese(name: &str) -> serde_json::Value {
+        let mut payload = valid_input(name);
+        payload["required_audio"] = serde_json::json!({ "require": "any_of", "langs": ["pt-PT"] });
+        payload
+    }
+
+    /// #246: editing a policy re-derives the stored verdicts of every title
+    /// under every root pointing at it (§5.1) — both libraries when two
+    /// roots share it, and nothing under a root that does not.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn editing_a_policy_rederives_every_root_that_points_at_it() {
+        let (_dir, state, base) = application().await;
+        let client = reqwest::Client::new();
+        let shared = policy_id_named(&base, "Movies — main").await;
+        let main_root = root_id_of(&state, "movie", "main").await;
+        let kids_root = root_id_of(&state, "movie", "kids").await;
+
+        // Two roots on one policy: the edit has two libraries to reach
+        // rather than one. The path stays, so nothing on disk moves.
+        let response = client
+            .put(format!("{base}/api/roots/{kids_root}"))
+            .json(&serde_json::json!({
+                "kind": "movie", "audience": "kids",
+                "path": "/mnt/media/movies/kids", "policy_id": shared,
+            }))
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .expect("repoint kids root");
+        assert_eq!(
+            response.status(),
+            StatusCode::OK,
+            "{:?}",
+            response.text().await
+        );
+
+        let here = movie_with_release(&state, &base, main_root, 693_134, "eligible").await;
+        let there = movie_with_release(&state, &base, kids_root, 27_205, "eligible").await;
+        // On the TV main root, a different policy, so the edit must not
+        // reach it. Stamped against its own policy's answer, so a walk that
+        // did reach it would show.
+        let tv_root = root_id_of(&state, "tv", "main").await;
+        let series_id = series_with_waived_pack(&state, &base, tv_root).await;
+
+        let response = client
+            .put(format!("{base}/api/policies/{shared}"))
+            .json(&requires_portuguese("Movies — main"))
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .expect("edit policy");
+        assert_eq!(
+            response.status(),
+            StatusCode::OK,
+            "{:?}",
+            response.text().await
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            movie_verdict(&base, here).await,
+            "waived",
+            "the first root's library re-derives"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            movie_verdict(&base, there).await,
+            "waived",
+            "and so does the second root's, sharing the policy"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            verdict_at(format!("{base}/api/series/{series_id}/seasons/9/releases")).await,
+            "waived",
+            "a root on another policy keeps the verdict it was stamped with"
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// Renaming a policy changes no rule, so it re-derives nothing — the
+    /// stamped verdict survives even though the rules would not produce it.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn renaming_a_policy_leaves_verdicts_alone() {
+        let (_dir, state, base) = application().await;
+        let client = reqwest::Client::new();
+        let kids = policy_id_named(&base, "Movies — kids").await;
+        let kids_root = root_id_of(&state, "movie", "kids").await;
+
+        // Write the rules through the API once, so the rename that follows
+        // stores byte-identical rule columns and the only change is the name.
+        let response = client
+            .put(format!("{base}/api/policies/{kids}"))
+            .json(&valid_input("Movies — kids"))
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .expect("normalise policy");
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+
+        // Deliberately the wrong answer: these rules make an English release
+        // a waiver, so a re-derivation would move this row.
+        let movie = movie_with_release(&state, &base, kids_root, 157_336, "eligible").await;
+
+        let response = client
+            .put(format!("{base}/api/policies/{kids}"))
+            .json(&valid_input("Movies — children"))
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .expect("rename policy");
+        assert_eq!(
+            response.status(),
+            StatusCode::OK,
+            "{:?}",
+            response.text().await
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            movie_verdict(&base, movie).await,
+            "eligible",
+            "a rename touches no rule, so it walks nothing"
+        );
+    }
 }

crates/arr-api/src/reclassify.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+//! Stored verdicts, re-derived when a title's effective policy changes:
+//! an overrides edit (§9.3), a move to a root with a different policy, a
+//! root pointed at a different policy, or an edit to the contents of a
+//! policy some root points at (§5.1).
+//!
+//! A release's verdict is stamped once, by the search that found it. Both the
+//! deck and the daemon's manual-grab gate read that stored column, so an
+//! override written from the deck's one-click waive would change nothing
+//! until the next sweep — the row the operator just acted on would keep
+//! reading `rejected` and the grab would be refused. A root move and a
+//! policy repoint invalidate the column the same way, just wider: nothing
+//! else re-reads it, so the write that changed the effective policy is the
+//! only place the correction can happen. A policy edit invalidates it wider
+//! still: every root pointing at that policy, not just one.
+//!
+//! So the rules run again here, over the releases already attached to the
+//! title. This is the same correction the daemon makes when a grab turns out
+//! to be blacklisted: fix the row now rather than leave §9.3 offering, or
+//! refusing, something that is no longer true.
+//!
+//! The blacklist (§6.3) is not a policy opinion, so a row rejected by it is
+//! left exactly as it is.
+
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+
+use arr_core::policy::{evaluate, Candidate};
+use arr_core::score::claimed_episode_count;
+use arr_core::{Language, ParsedRelease, Policy, TitleOverrides};
+use arr_db::blacklist;
+
+use crate::movies::{pool, ApiError};
+use crate::search::verdict_columns;
+use crate::state::AppState;
+
+/// One stored release, as much of it as re-evaluation needs.
+struct Stored {
+    id: i64,
+    size: i64,
+    parsed: serde_json::Value,
+    verdict: Option<String>,
+    rejected_rule: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// Re-evaluate every release attached to one movie.
+///
+/// A movie with no stored original language is left alone, the same rule the
+/// daemon's search applies: without it the required-audio rule has nothing to
+/// compare, and guessing would move verdicts on worse evidence than the ones
+/// already there.
+pub(crate) async fn movie(state: &AppState, movie_id: i64) -> Result<(), ApiError> {
+    let Some(language) = movie_language(state, movie_id).await? else {
+        return Ok(());
+    };
+    let Some(loaded) = state
+        .database()
+        .ok_or(ApiError::Unavailable)?
+        .movie_policy(movie_id)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|error| ApiError::Database(error.to_string()))?
+    else {
+        return Ok(());
+    };
+    let releases = sqlx::query_as!(
+        Stored,
+        r#"
+        SELECT   r.id            AS "id!: i64",
+                 r.size          AS "size!: i64",
+                 r.parsed        AS "parsed!: serde_json::Value",
+                 r.verdict,
+                 r.rejected_rule
+        FROM     releases r
+        JOIN     movie_releases mr ON mr.release_id = r.id
+        WHERE    mr.movie_id = ?
+        "#,
+        movie_id
+    )
+    .fetch_all(pool(state)?)
+    .await?;
+
+    apply(
+        state,
+        &releases,
+        &loaded.policy,
+        &loaded.overrides,
+        &language,
+        None,
+        0,
+    )
+    .await
+}
+
+/// Re-evaluate every release attached to one series, episode decks and season
+/// decks alike — overrides sit on the series (§5.1), so one change moves both.
+pub(crate) async fn series(state: &AppState, series_id: i64) -> Result<(), ApiError> {
+    let Some(language) = series_language(state, series_id).await? else {
+        return Ok(());
+    };
+    let Some(loaded) = state
+        .database()
+        .ok_or(ApiError::Unavailable)?
+        .series_policy(series_id)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|error| ApiError::Database(error.to_string()))?
+    else {
+        return Ok(());
+    };
+    let releases = sqlx::query_as!(
+        Stored,
+        r#"
+        SELECT   r.id            AS "id!: i64",
+                 r.size          AS "size!: i64",
+                 r.parsed        AS "parsed!: serde_json::Value",
+                 r.verdict,
+                 r.rejected_rule
+        FROM     releases r
+        WHERE    r.id IN (
+                     SELECT er.release_id
+                     FROM   episode_releases er
+                     JOIN   episodes e ON e.id = er.episode_id
+                     JOIN   seasons se ON se.id = e.season_id
+                     WHERE  se.series_id = ?
+                     UNION
+                     SELECT sr.release_id
+                     FROM   season_releases sr
+                     JOIN   seasons se ON se.id = sr.season_id
+                     WHERE  se.series_id = ?
+                 )
+        "#,
+        series_id,
+        series_id
+    )
+    .fetch_all(pool(state)?)
+    .await?;
+
+    // A size band describes one episode (§5.5), so a pack's verdict needs the
+    // same divisor the deck scores it with.
+    let lengths = crate::series::season_lengths(state, series_id).await?;
+    let runtime = crate::series::series_runtime(state, series_id).await?;
+    apply(
+        state,
+        &releases,
+        &loaded.policy,
+        &loaded.overrides,
+        &language,
+        Some(&lengths),
+        runtime,
+    )
+    .await
+}
+
+/// Re-evaluate every release of every title under one root, for a
+/// `PUT /api/roots/{id}` that pointed the root at a different policy (§5.1).
+///
+/// Title by title through [`movie`] and [`series`], so the skip rules — no
+/// stored original language, the blacklist (§6.3) — stay in one place. Rows
+/// whose verdict the new policy does not move are left unwritten, so the
+/// usual case (most of a library re-evaluates to the same answer) costs
+/// reads, not writes.
+pub(crate) async fn root(state: &AppState, root_id: i64) -> Result<(), ApiError> {
+    let movie_ids = sqlx::query_scalar!(
+        r#"SELECT id AS "id!: i64" FROM movies WHERE root_id = ?"#,
+        root_id
+    )
+    .fetch_all(pool(state)?)
+    .await?;
+    for movie_id in movie_ids {
+        movie(state, movie_id).await?;
+    }
+    let series_ids = sqlx::query_scalar!(
+        r#"SELECT id AS "id!: i64" FROM series WHERE root_id = ?"#,
+        root_id
+    )
+    .fetch_all(pool(state)?)
+    .await?;
+    for series_id in series_ids {
+        series(state, series_id).await?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Re-evaluate every release of every title under every root that points at
+/// one policy, for a `PUT /api/policies/{id}` that changed its rules (§5.1).
+///
+/// Root by root through [`root`], which is title by title through [`movie`]
+/// and [`series`]: one walker, one set of skip rules, one place that decides
+/// a row does not need rewriting.
+///
+/// This is the widest of the four re-derivations — a root repoint moves one
+/// library, a policy edit moves every library sharing the policy — but the
+/// ceiling is the whole database rather than something that grows with it,
+/// since roots partition titles and a title has exactly one root.
+pub(crate) async fn policy(state: &AppState, policy_id: i64) -> Result<(), ApiError> {
+    let root_ids = sqlx::query_scalar!(
+        r#"SELECT id AS "id!: i64" FROM roots WHERE policy_id = ?"#,
+        policy_id
+    )
+    .fetch_all(pool(state)?)
+    .await?;
+    for root_id in root_ids {
+        root(state, root_id).await?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+async fn apply(
+    state: &AppState,
+    releases: &[Stored],
+    policy: &Policy,
+    overrides: &TitleOverrides,
+    original_language: &Language,
+    season_lengths: Option<&BTreeMap<u32, u32>>,
+    runtime_minutes: u32,
+) -> Result<(), ApiError> {
+    for release in releases {
+        if release.rejected_rule.as_deref() == Some(blacklist::RULE) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let parsed: ParsedRelease = serde_json::from_value(release.parsed.clone())
+            .map_err(|error| ApiError::Database(error.to_string()))?;
+        let episodes = season_lengths.map_or(1, |lengths| {
+            claimed_episode_count(parsed.episode.as_ref(), lengths)
+        });
+        // A stored zero is a release the indexer gave no size for, and a
+        // release with no size has nothing to say about its band — the same
+        // reading the deck's rescore takes.
+        let size = u64::try_from(release.size).ok().filter(|size| *size > 0);
+        let evaluation = evaluate(
+            policy,
+            overrides,
+            original_language,
+            Candidate::PreGrab(&parsed),
+            size,
+            episodes,
+            runtime_minutes,
+        );
+        // A waiver records the rule it relaxed, the same as a rejection
+        // (#211). Migration 0032 relaxed `releases` to
+        // `CHECK (verdict != 'rejected' OR rejected_rule IS NOT NULL)` so it
+        // can, and the daemon writes waivers the same way.
+        let (verdict, rule) = verdict_columns(&evaluation.verdict);
+        if release.verdict.as_deref() == Some(verdict) && release.rejected_rule == rule {
+            continue;
+        }
+        sqlx::query!(
+            "UPDATE releases SET verdict = ?, rejected_rule = ? WHERE id = ?",
+            verdict,
+            rule,
+            release.id
+        )
+        .execute(pool(state)?)
+        .await?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+async fn movie_language(state: &AppState, movie_id: i64) -> Result<Option<Language>, ApiError> {
+    let stored = sqlx::query_scalar!(
+        "SELECT original_language FROM movies WHERE id = ?",
+        movie_id
+    )
+    .fetch_optional(pool(state)?)
+    .await?
+    .flatten();
+    Ok(stored.map(|value| arr_db::policy::language(&value)))
+}
+
+async fn series_language(state: &AppState, series_id: i64) -> Result<Option<Language>, ApiError> {
+    let stored = sqlx::query_scalar!(
+        "SELECT original_language FROM series WHERE id = ?",
+        series_id
+    )
+    .fetch_optional(pool(state)?)
+    .await?
+    .flatten();
+    Ok(stored.map(|value| arr_db::policy::language(&value)))
+}

crates/arr-api/src/relocate.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
+//! Moving library files when the layout under them changes: a title changing
+//! its `root_id` (issue #228), and a root changing its `path` (issue #236).
+//! Both rename §7.4 folders and rewrite the `media_files` rows to match, so
+//! the layout keeps describing the disk. This module only moves things: the
+//! stored verdicts a root change invalidates (§5.1) are re-derived by the
+//! calling handler through `reclassify`, after the row commits.
+//!
+//! Every root shares one filesystem — one ZFS dataset, bind-mounted — so this
+//! is a directory rename, never a copy. Hardlinked files keep their inodes
+//! and the torrent keeps seeding against them (§7.3).
+//!
+//! Ordering mirrors `remove_library_files`: the disk is touched before the
+//! row changes, so a failed rename leaves the title where its files actually
+//! are and the operator can retry.
+//!
+//! A root path change is the same move repeated over every title under the
+//! root, and it is all or nothing. If the seventh of ten folders fails to
+//! move, the six already renamed are moved back and the root row is left
+//! alone: a root row carries one path, so a half-moved library would have to
+//! describe both, and neither the operator nor the next import could tell
+//! which titles were where. Refusing leaves one answer — everything is still
+//! at the old path — and the retry is the same request again. A retry after
+//! an undo that itself failed still converges, because a source that is no
+//! longer on disk is skipped while its row is still rewritten.
+
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use crate::movies::{pool, title_target, ApiError};
+use crate::state::AppState;
+
+/// Which table owns the moving title's files.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub(crate) enum TitleKind {
+    Movie,
+    Series,
+}
+
+/// One rename from the old root into the new one: a §7.4 title folder, or a
+/// loose file sitting straight in the root.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct PlannedRename {
+    source: PathBuf,
+    destination: PathBuf,
+}
+
+/// The renames already performed on disk and the row rewrites they imply.
+/// The database half is the caller's transaction; [`Self::undo`] is for when
+/// that transaction fails after the disk already changed.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct Relocation {
+    performed: Vec<PlannedRename>,
+    rewrites: Vec<(i64, String)>,
+    /// Every directory level this request materialised for the new root,
+    /// deepest first. `create_dir_all` can make more than one — moving a
+    /// root to `/mnt/media-v2/tv/kids` when `/mnt/media-v2` is all that
+    /// exists creates both `tv` and `kids` — and [`Self::undo`] removes all
+    /// of them, so a failed move leaves nothing behind (#244). Levels that
+    /// were already on disk are never in this list and are never touched. A
+    /// move that commits never calls `undo` and the directories stay.
+    created_dirs: Vec<PathBuf>,
+}
+
+/// Rename the title's folders into the new root. Called before the row is
+/// written, and only when the root actually changes.
+///
+/// A title with nothing on disk — no `media_files` rows, or rows whose
+/// targets are already gone — changes root with no filesystem work at all.
+///
+/// # Errors
+///
+/// [`ApiError::Conflict`] when the destination already holds an entry of the
+/// same name — a conflict, never an overwrite. [`ApiError::Filesystem`] when
+/// a rename fails; whatever had already been renamed is moved back first, so
+/// the row the caller then leaves unchanged still describes the disk.
+pub(crate) async fn relocate_title(
+    state: &AppState,
+    kind: TitleKind,
+    title_id: i64,
+    old_root_id: i64,
+    new_root_id: i64,
+) -> Result<Relocation, ApiError> {
+    let old_root = root_path(state, old_root_id).await?;
+    let new_root = root_path(state, new_root_id).await?;
+    let files = title_files(state, kind, title_id).await?;
+    relocate_files(&files, &old_root, &new_root).await
+}
+
+/// Rename every title folder under a root into the root's new path, for a
+/// `PUT /api/roots/{id}` that changes `path` (issue #236).
+///
+/// A root with no titles under it — or whose titles have nothing on disk —
+/// changes path with no filesystem work at all. The new path is created when
+/// there is something to move into it, since a root is normally pointed at a
+/// directory that does not exist yet.
+///
+/// # Errors
+///
+/// The same two as [`relocate_title`], with the whole root's move treated as
+/// one unit: one folder that cannot move takes the entire change down and
+/// moves back whatever had already moved.
+pub(crate) async fn relocate_root(
+    state: &AppState,
+    root_id: i64,
+    old_path: &str,
+    new_path: &str,
+) -> Result<Relocation, ApiError> {
+    let files = root_files(state, root_id).await?;
+    relocate_files(&files, old_path, new_path).await
+}
+
+/// The one mover both callers share: plan every rename, refuse every
+/// destination that already exists, then perform them, undoing what was
+/// performed if one fails.
+async fn relocate_files(
+    files: &[(i64, String)],
+    old_root: &str,
+    new_root: &str,
+) -> Result<Relocation, ApiError> {
+    let mut renames: Vec<PlannedRename> = Vec::new();
+    let mut rewrites: Vec<(i64, String)> = Vec::new();
+    for (file_id, path) in files {
+        let Some(source) = title_target(old_root, path) else {
+            // Outside its own root: not ours to move, and the row keeps
+            // pointing at where the file really is.
+            tracing::warn!(%path, %old_root, "media file is outside its root, not moved");
+            continue;
+        };
+        let Some(name) = source.file_name() else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        let destination = std::path::Path::new(new_root).join(name);
+        if !renames.iter().any(|rename| rename.source == source) {
+            renames.push(PlannedRename {
+                source,
+                destination,
+            });
+        }
+        let relative = std::path::Path::new(path)
+            .strip_prefix(std::path::Path::new(old_root))
+            .map_err(|error| ApiError::Filesystem(error.to_string()))?;
+        let rewritten = std::path::Path::new(new_root).join(relative);
+        let Some(rewritten) = rewritten.to_str() else {
+            return Err(ApiError::Filesystem(format!(
+                "non-UTF-8 path under {new_root}"
+            )));
+        };
+        rewrites.push((*file_id, rewritten.to_owned()));
+    }
+
+    // Every destination is checked before anything is renamed, so a conflict
+    // never leaves a half-moved library behind. A rename whose source is
+    // already gone is skipped here rather than refused: the perform loop below
+    // skips it too, and refusing it would make the documented retry
+    // impossible. After an undo that itself failed, the folder sits at the
+    // destination while the row still names the source, and every later
+    // attempt would 409 on a conflict with the operator's own half-moved
+    // library.
+    for rename in &renames {
+        match tokio::fs::symlink_metadata(&rename.source).await {
+            Err(error) if error.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => continue,
+            _ => {}
+        }
+        match tokio::fs::symlink_metadata(&rename.destination).await {
+            Ok(_) => {
+                return Err(ApiError::Conflict(format!(
+                    "the destination already has '{}'",
+                    rename.destination.display()
+                )))
+            }
+            Err(error) if error.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {}
+            Err(error) => return Err(ApiError::Filesystem(error.to_string())),
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Tracked only for the levels this call is the one to create, so a
+    // failed move can remove them again without ever touching a directory
+    // that already existed on disk. Recorded before `create_dir_all`, since
+    // afterwards there is no way to tell which levels it made.
+    let mut created_dirs: Vec<PathBuf> = Vec::new();
+    // A configured root need not exist on disk. Without creating it here,
+    // `rename` reports its missing parent as the same `NotFound` as a missing
+    // source and sends the operator looking at the wrong end of the move.
+    if !renames.is_empty() {
+        created_dirs = missing_levels(std::path::Path::new(new_root)).await;
+        if let Err(error) = tokio::fs::create_dir_all(new_root).await {
+            return Err(ApiError::Filesystem(format!(
+                "could not create '{new_root}': {error}"
+            )));
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut performed: Vec<PlannedRename> = Vec::new();
+    for rename in renames {
+        // A recorded file with nothing on disk: the rows still follow the
+        // title, the same way a delete treats already-gone as done. Checked
+        // on the source, so a missing *destination* parent stays an error.
+        match tokio::fs::symlink_metadata(&rename.source).await {
+            Ok(_) => {}
+            Err(error) if error.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {
+                tracing::warn!(
+                    source = %rename.source.display(),
+                    "nothing on disk to move for this title"
+                );
+                continue;
+            }
+            Err(error) => return Err(failed(&rename, &error, performed, created_dirs).await),
+        }
+        match tokio::fs::rename(&rename.source, &rename.destination).await {
+            Ok(()) => {
+                tracing::info!(
+                    source = %rename.source.display(),
+                    destination = %rename.destination.display(),
+                    "moved a title folder"
+                );
+                performed.push(rename);
+            }
+            Err(error) => return Err(failed(&rename, &error, performed, created_dirs).await),
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(Relocation {
+        performed,
+        rewrites,
+        created_dirs,
+    })
+}
+
+/// The levels of `path` that are not on disk, deepest first — exactly what a
+/// following `create_dir_all` will materialise. The walk stops at the first
+/// ancestor that exists, so nothing already there is ever listed.
+async fn missing_levels(path: &std::path::Path) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
+    let mut missing = Vec::new();
+    for ancestor in path.ancestors() {
+        // `ancestors` ends in an empty path for a relative input; there is
+        // no level above that to create.
+        if ancestor.as_os_str().is_empty() || tokio::fs::symlink_metadata(ancestor).await.is_ok() {
+            break;
+        }
+        missing.push(ancestor.to_path_buf());
+    }
+    missing
+}
+
+/// One rename failed: move back everything that had already moved, remove
+/// every directory level this request created, and name the folder that
+/// stopped the move so the operator knows which title to look at before
+/// retrying.
+async fn failed(
+    rename: &PlannedRename,
+    error: &std::io::Error,
+    performed: Vec<PlannedRename>,
+    created_dirs: Vec<PathBuf>,
+) -> ApiError {
+    Relocation {
+        performed,
+        rewrites: Vec::new(),
+        created_dirs,
+    }
+    .undo()
+    .await;
+    // Name both ends. `rename` returns NotFound for a missing destination
+    // parent as readily as for a missing source, and naming only the source
+    // sent an operator looking for a file that was sitting where they left it.
+    ApiError::Filesystem(format!(
+        "could not move '{}' to '{}': {error}",
+        rename.source.display(),
+        rename.destination.display()
+    ))
+}
+
+impl Relocation {
+    /// Whether anything on disk actually moved — the trigger for the same
+    /// single Jellyfin refresh import performs (§7.5).
+    pub(crate) fn moved_files(&self) -> bool {
+        !self.performed.is_empty()
+    }
+
+    /// Point the `media_files` rows at the new root, inside the caller's
+    /// transaction so they land together with the `root_id` change or not at
+    /// all.
+    pub(crate) async fn rewrite_rows(
+        &self,
+        transaction: &mut sqlx::Transaction<'_, sqlx::Sqlite>,
+    ) -> Result<(), sqlx::Error> {
+        for (file_id, path) in &self.rewrites {
+            sqlx::query!(
+                "UPDATE media_files SET path = ?, updated_at = strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now') WHERE id = ?",
+                path,
+                file_id
+            )
+            .execute(&mut **transaction)
+            .await?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Best-effort reversal of the renames, for when the disk moved but the
+    /// database write failed. A reversal that itself fails is logged: at that
+    /// point the operator's retry is the recovery path.
+    pub(crate) async fn undo(&self) {
+        for rename in self.performed.iter().rev() {
+            if let Err(error) = tokio::fs::rename(&rename.destination, &rename.source).await {
+                tracing::error!(
+                    source = %rename.source.display(),
+                    destination = %rename.destination.display(),
+                    %error,
+                    "could not move the title folder back after a failed root change"
+                );
+            }
+        }
+        // `remove_dir` rather than `remove_dir_all`: it only succeeds on an
+        // empty directory, so anything unexpected left inside it — this
+        // request's own undo failing, say — is a reason to leave it alone.
+        // Deepest first, since a parent cannot go while its child is there;
+        // the first level that will not go stops the walk, because every
+        // level above it now has content and refusing is the right answer.
+        for directory in &self.created_dirs {
+            if let Err(error) = tokio::fs::remove_dir(directory).await {
+                tracing::warn!(
+                    path = %directory.display(),
+                    %error,
+                    "could not remove a directory created for a move that did not complete"
+                );
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// §7.5 after a move: the same single best-effort refresh import performs.
+/// Failure logs and never fails the write that already committed.
+pub(crate) async fn refresh_jellyfin(state: &AppState) {
+    if let Some(jellyfin) = state.jellyfin() {
+        if let Err(error) = jellyfin.refresh().await {
+            tracing::warn!(%error, "jellyfin refresh after a root change failed");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+async fn root_path(state: &AppState, root_id: i64) -> Result<String, ApiError> {
+    Ok(sqlx::query_scalar!(
+        r#"SELECT path AS "path!: String" FROM roots WHERE id = ?"#,
+        root_id
+    )
+    .fetch_one(pool(state)?)
+    .await?)
+}
+
+/// Every file the service recorded under a root: the rows of every movie in
+/// it, and the rows of every episode of every series in it. Ordered so the
+/// renames happen in a stable order, which is what makes a failure part-way
+/// through reproducible.
+async fn root_files(state: &AppState, root_id: i64) -> Result<Vec<(i64, String)>, ApiError> {
+    let mut files: Vec<(i64, String)> = sqlx::query!(
+        r#"SELECT mf.id AS "id!: i64", mf.path AS "path!: String"
+           FROM media_files mf
+           JOIN movies m ON mf.owner_kind = 'movie' AND m.id = mf.owner_id
+           WHERE m.root_id = ?
+           ORDER BY mf.id"#,
+        root_id
+    )
+    .fetch_all(pool(state)?)
+    .await?
+    .into_iter()
+    .map(|row| (row.id, row.path))
+    .collect();
+    files.extend(
+        sqlx::query!(
+            r#"SELECT mf.id AS "id!: i64", mf.path AS "path!: String"
+               FROM media_files mf
+               JOIN episodes e ON mf.owner_kind = 'episode' AND e.id = mf.owner_id
+               JOIN seasons se ON se.id = e.season_id
+               JOIN series s ON s.id = se.series_id
+               WHERE s.root_id = ?
+               ORDER BY mf.id"#,
+            root_id
+        )
+        .fetch_all(pool(state)?)
+        .await?
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|row| (row.id, row.path)),
+    );
+    Ok(files)
+}
+
+/// Every file the service recorded for the title: a movie's own rows, or the
+/// rows of every episode below a series.
+async fn title_files(
+    state: &AppState,
+    kind: TitleKind,
+    title_id: i64,
+) -> Result<Vec<(i64, String)>, ApiError> {
+    Ok(match kind {
+        TitleKind::Movie => sqlx::query!(
+            r#"SELECT id AS "id!: i64", path AS "path!: String"
+               FROM media_files WHERE owner_kind = 'movie' AND owner_id = ?"#,
+            title_id
+        )
+        .fetch_all(pool(state)?)
+        .await?
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|row| (row.id, row.path))
+        .collect(),
+        TitleKind::Series => sqlx::query!(
+            r#"SELECT mf.id AS "id!: i64", mf.path AS "path!: String"
+               FROM media_files mf
+               JOIN episodes e ON mf.owner_kind = 'episode' AND e.id = mf.owner_id
+               JOIN seasons se ON se.id = e.season_id
+               WHERE se.series_id = ?"#,
+            title_id
+        )
+        .fetch_all(pool(state)?)
+        .await?
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|row| (row.id, row.path))
+        .collect(),
+    })
+}

crates/arr-api/src/search.rs

@@ -156,6 +156,10 @@ pub struct ClassifiedRelease {
     pub score_terms: ScoreTerms,
     pub verdict: String,
     pub rule: Option<String>,
+    /// What the blacklist recorded this release as failing on (#227, §6.3),
+    /// when `rule` is `blacklisted`. `None` on every other row. A policy
+    /// rejection and a bad release both read as `blacklisted` without it.
+    pub blacklist_reason: Option<String>,
 }
 
 #[utoipa::path(
@@ -490,6 +494,7 @@ async fn movie_releases(
                         &original_language,
                         &blacklist,
                         None,
+                        0,
                     )?);
                 }
             }
@@ -525,6 +530,7 @@ async fn episode_releases(
     .await?
     .ok_or(ApiError::EpisodeNotFound)?;
     let season_lengths = crate::series::season_lengths(state, episode.series_id).await?;
+    let runtime_minutes = crate::series::series_runtime(state, episode.series_id).await?;
     let loaded = database
         .episode_policy(episode_id)
         .await
@@ -568,6 +574,7 @@ async fn episode_releases(
                         &original_language,
                         &blacklist,
                         Some(&season_lengths),
+                        runtime_minutes,
                     )?);
                 }
             }
@@ -709,6 +716,7 @@ fn classify(
     original_language: &Language,
     blacklist: &Blacklist,
     season_lengths: Option<&BTreeMap<u32, u32>>,
+    runtime_minutes: u32,
 ) -> Result<ClassifiedRelease, ApiError> {
     let parsed = arr_parse::parse(&release.name);
     // A size band describes one episode (`DESIGN.md` §5.5): a pack's size is
@@ -724,11 +732,17 @@ fn classify(
         Candidate::PreGrab(&parsed),
         release.size,
         episodes,
+        runtime_minutes,
     );
+    // #227: the reason the blacklist holds is what tells a policy rejection
+    // the operator can relax from a release that should never be retried.
+    let blacklist_reason = blacklist
+        .reason_for_candidate(&release.name, &release.download_url)
+        .map(str::to_owned);
     let (verdict, rule) = if blacklist.blocks_candidate(&release.name, &release.download_url) {
         ("rejected", Some(blacklist::RULE.to_owned()))
     } else {
-        verdict(&evaluation.verdict)
+        verdict_columns(&evaluation.verdict)
     };
     let score = score(
         policy,
@@ -736,6 +750,7 @@ fn classify(
         release.size.unwrap_or_default(),
         release.seeders.unwrap_or_default(),
         episodes,
+        runtime_minutes,
     );
     // A release with no size has nothing to say about its size band, so that
     // term is dropped rather than scored as if it were at the floor. Every
@@ -775,10 +790,11 @@ fn classify(
         score_terms: terms,
         verdict: verdict.to_owned(),
         rule,
+        blacklist_reason,
     })
 }
 
-fn verdict(verdict: &Verdict) -> (&'static str, Option<String>) {
+pub(crate) fn verdict_columns(verdict: &Verdict) -> (&'static str, Option<String>) {
     match verdict {
         Verdict::Eligible => ("eligible", None),
         Verdict::Waived(rule) => ("waived", Some(rule_name(rule))),
@@ -1465,6 +1481,7 @@ mod tests {
                 &Language::Other("en".into()),
                 &Blacklist::default(),
                 None,
+                0,
             )
             .expect("classified release")
         };
@@ -1558,7 +1575,7 @@ mod tests {
             imdb_id: None,
         };
         let parsed = arr_parse::parse(&release.name);
-        let core_score = score(&policy, Candidate::PreGrab(&parsed), 0, 8, 1);
+        let core_score = score(&policy, Candidate::PreGrab(&parsed), 0, 8, 1, 0);
 
         let classified = classify(
             release,
@@ -1567,6 +1584,7 @@ mod tests {
             &Language::Other("en".into()),
             &Blacklist::default(),
             None,
+            0,
         )
         .expect("classified release");
 

crates/arr-api/src/series.rs

@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@ use chrono::{DateTime, NaiveDate, NaiveTime, Utc};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use utoipa::{IntoParams, ToSchema};
 
-use crate::movies::{pool, rescore, Accepted, ApiError, ErrorBody, Release};
+use crate::movies::{
+    attach_blacklist_reasons, pool, rescore, Accepted, ApiError, ErrorBody, Release,
+};
 use crate::owners::Owner;
 use crate::search::tmdb_client;
 use crate::state::{AppState, EpisodeCommand, MetadataCommand, SeasonCommand};
@@ -110,6 +112,10 @@ pub struct Season {
     /// which is why the row still exists. A conflict for the operator to
     /// resolve; nothing was deleted from disk.
     pub vanished: bool,
+    /// #227. The last season pack that downloaded in full and was condemned
+    /// at import, while the season is still waiting for a file. `None` when
+    /// no pack was abandoned, or when the gap has since been filled.
+    pub import_failure: Option<ImportFailure>,
     pub episodes: Vec<Episode>,
 }
 
@@ -184,10 +190,10 @@ fn validate_overrides(value: &serde_json::Value) -> Result<(), ApiError> {
     };
     if object
         .keys()
-        .any(|key| key != "only_4k" && key != "allow_english_audio")
+        .any(|key| key != "only_4k" && key != "allow_english_audio" && key != "allow_below_floor")
     {
         return Err(ApiError::Invalid(
-            "overrides supports only only_4k and allow_english_audio".into(),
+            "overrides supports only only_4k, allow_english_audio and allow_below_floor".into(),
         ));
     }
     if object.values().any(|value| !value.is_boolean()) {
@@ -468,11 +474,15 @@ pub async fn create(
     let poster_path = tmdb_series.as_ref().and_then(|s| s.poster_path.clone());
     let backdrop_path = tmdb_series.as_ref().and_then(|s| s.backdrop_path.clone());
     let vote_average = tmdb_series.as_ref().and_then(|s| s.vote_average);
+    let runtime_minutes = tmdb_series
+        .as_ref()
+        .and_then(|s| s.episode_runtime)
+        .map(i64::from);
     let result = sqlx::query!(
-        "INSERT INTO series (tmdb_id, tvdb_id, title, year, original_language, root_id, auto_track, upstream_ended, blocked, overrides, poster_path, backdrop_path, vote_average) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
+        "INSERT INTO series (tmdb_id, tvdb_id, title, year, original_language, root_id, auto_track, upstream_ended, blocked, overrides, poster_path, backdrop_path, vote_average, runtime_minutes) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
         input.tmdb_id, tvdb_id, title, input.year, input.original_language, input.root_id,
         input.auto_track, input.upstream_ended, input.blocked, overrides,
-        poster_path, backdrop_path, vote_average,
+        poster_path, backdrop_path, vote_average, runtime_minutes,
     )
     .execute(pool(&state)?)
     .await?;
@@ -561,8 +571,11 @@ pub async fn update(
     if title.trim().is_empty() {
         return Err(ApiError::Invalid("title cannot be empty".into()));
     }
-    let overrides = input.overrides.unwrap_or(current.overrides);
+    let overrides = input.overrides.unwrap_or(current.overrides.clone());
     validate_overrides(&overrides)?;
+    // Verdicts already stored for this series were reached under the old
+    // overrides; §9.3's deck and the grab gate both read them (`reclassify`).
+    let overrides_changed = overrides != current.overrides;
     let overrides =
         serde_json::to_string(&overrides).map_err(|error| ApiError::Invalid(error.to_string()))?;
     let title = title.trim();
@@ -575,9 +588,57 @@ pub async fn update(
     let auto_track = input.auto_track.unwrap_or(current.auto_track);
     let upstream_ended = input.upstream_ended.unwrap_or(current.upstream_ended);
     let blocked = input.blocked.unwrap_or(current.blocked);
-    sqlx::query!("UPDATE series SET title = ?, year = ?, original_language = ?, root_id = ?, auto_track = ?, upstream_ended = ?, blocked = ?, overrides = ?, updated_at = strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now') WHERE id = ?", title, year, original_language, root_id, auto_track, upstream_ended, blocked, overrides, id)
+    // A root change moves the §7.4 title folder with the row (issue #228).
-        .execute(pool(&state)?)
+    // Disk first, row second: a failed rename leaves the row alone, so the
-        .await?;
+    // operator sees the title where its files actually are and can retry —
+    // the same ordering `remove_library_files` documents.
+    let relocation = if root_id == current.root_id {
+        None
+    } else {
+        Some(
+            crate::relocate::relocate_title(
+                &state,
+                crate::relocate::TitleKind::Series,
+                id,
+                current.root_id,
+                root_id,
+            )
+            .await?,
+        )
+    };
+    let mut transaction = pool(&state)?.begin().await?;
+    let written: Result<(), sqlx::Error> = async {
+        sqlx::query!("UPDATE series SET title = ?, year = ?, original_language = ?, root_id = ?, auto_track = ?, upstream_ended = ?, blocked = ?, overrides = ?, updated_at = strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now') WHERE id = ?", title, year, original_language, root_id, auto_track, upstream_ended, blocked, overrides, id)
+            .execute(&mut *transaction)
+            .await?;
+        if let Some(relocation) = &relocation {
+            relocation.rewrite_rows(&mut transaction).await?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+    .await;
+    let committed = match written {
+        Ok(()) => transaction.commit().await.map_err(ApiError::from),
+        Err(error) => Err(ApiError::from(error)),
+    };
+    if let Err(error) = committed {
+        if let Some(relocation) = &relocation {
+            relocation.undo().await;
+        }
+        return Err(error);
+    }
+    if relocation
+        .as_ref()
+        .is_some_and(crate::relocate::Relocation::moved_files)
+    {
+        crate::relocate::refresh_jellyfin(&state).await;
+    }
+    // A root change swaps the effective policy the same way an overrides
+    // edit does (§5.1), so both re-derive; `relocation` is `Some` exactly
+    // when the root changed.
+    if overrides_changed || relocation.is_some() {
+        crate::reclassify::series(&state, id).await?;
+    }
     Ok(Json(load_series(&state, id).await?))
 }
 
@@ -684,7 +745,7 @@ async fn remove_library_files(state: &AppState, scope: FileScope) -> Result<(),
             Ok(metadata) => metadata,
             // Already gone is the state we wanted.
             Err(error) if error.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => continue,
-            Err(error) => return Err(ApiError::Filesystem(error.to_string())),
+            Err(error) => return Err(ApiError::Filesystem(format!("files not removed: {error}"))),
         };
         let removed = if metadata.is_dir() {
             tokio::fs::remove_dir_all(&target).await
@@ -694,7 +755,7 @@ async fn remove_library_files(state: &AppState, scope: FileScope) -> Result<(),
         match removed {
             Ok(()) => tracing::info!(target = %target.display(), "removed library files"),
             Err(error) if error.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {}
-            Err(error) => return Err(ApiError::Filesystem(error.to_string())),
+            Err(error) => return Err(ApiError::Filesystem(format!("files not removed: {error}"))),
         }
     }
     Ok(())
@@ -1030,6 +1091,8 @@ async fn load_seasons(state: &AppState, series_id: i64) -> Result<Vec<Season>, A
     .fetch_all(pool(state)?)
     .await?;
 
+    let mut failures = season_import_failures(state, series_id).await?;
+
     Ok(seasons
         .into_iter()
         .map(|season| Season {
@@ -1038,6 +1101,7 @@ async fn load_seasons(state: &AppState, series_id: i64) -> Result<Vec<Season>, A
             number: season.number,
             tracked: season.tracked,
             vanished: season.vanished,
+            import_failure: failures.remove(&season.id),
             episodes: episodes
                 .iter()
                 .filter(|episode| episode.season_id == season.id)
@@ -1407,7 +1471,7 @@ pub async fn episode_releases(
     Path(id): Path<i64>,
 ) -> Result<Json<Vec<Release>>, ApiError> {
     let episode = load_episode(&state, id).await?;
-    let mut releases = sqlx::query_as!(Release, r#"SELECT r.id AS "id!: i64", r.indexer_id AS "indexer_id!: i64", r.guid AS "guid!: String", r.name AS "name!: String", r.size AS "size!: i64", r.seeders, r.publish_date, r.download_url AS "download_url!: String", r.parsed AS "parsed!: serde_json::Value", r.score, r.verdict, r.rejected_rule FROM releases r JOIN episode_releases er ON er.release_id = r.id WHERE er.episode_id = ? ORDER BY CASE r.verdict WHEN 'eligible' THEN 0 WHEN 'waived' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END, r.score DESC, r.id"#, id)
+    let mut releases = sqlx::query_as!(Release, r#"SELECT r.id AS "id!: i64", r.indexer_id AS "indexer_id!: i64", r.guid AS "guid!: String", r.name AS "name!: String", r.size AS "size!: i64", r.seeders, r.publish_date, r.download_url AS "download_url!: String", r.parsed AS "parsed!: serde_json::Value", r.score, r.verdict, r.rejected_rule, NULL AS "blacklist_reason?: String" FROM releases r JOIN episode_releases er ON er.release_id = r.id WHERE er.episode_id = ? ORDER BY CASE r.verdict WHEN 'eligible' THEN 0 WHEN 'waived' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END, r.score DESC, r.id"#, id)
         .fetch_all(pool(&state)?)
         .await?;
     let policy = state
@@ -1419,7 +1483,9 @@ pub async fn episode_releases(
         .ok_or(ApiError::EpisodeNotFound)?
         .policy;
     let lengths = season_lengths(&state, episode.series_id).await?;
-    rescore(&mut releases, &policy, Some(&lengths))?;
+    let runtime = series_runtime(&state, episode.series_id).await?;
+    rescore(&mut releases, &policy, Some(&lengths), runtime)?;
+    attach_blacklist_reasons(pool(&state)?, &mut releases).await?;
     Ok(Json(releases))
 }
 
@@ -1458,6 +1524,19 @@ pub async fn grab_episode(
 /// per-episode size normalisation (`DESIGN.md` §5.5). A season with no
 /// revealed episodes counts zero, which `claimed_episode_count` treats as
 /// unknown.
+/// The series' minutes per episode (`DESIGN.md` §5.5): the scale factor
+/// behind runtime-scaled size bands. Zero when unknown, which applies the
+/// bands unscaled.
+pub(crate) async fn series_runtime(state: &AppState, series_id: i64) -> Result<u32, ApiError> {
+    let minutes = sqlx::query_scalar!("SELECT runtime_minutes FROM series WHERE id = ?", series_id)
+        .fetch_optional(pool(state)?)
+        .await?
+        .flatten();
+    Ok(minutes
+        .and_then(|minutes| u32::try_from(minutes).ok())
+        .unwrap_or(0))
+}
+
 pub(crate) async fn season_lengths(
     state: &AppState,
     series_id: i64,
@@ -1548,7 +1627,7 @@ pub async fn season_releases(
 ) -> Result<Json<Vec<Release>>, ApiError> {
     load_series_row(&state, series_id).await?;
     let season_id = load_season_id(&state, series_id, number).await?;
-    let mut releases = sqlx::query_as!(Release, r#"SELECT r.id AS "id!: i64", r.indexer_id AS "indexer_id!: i64", r.guid AS "guid!: String", r.name AS "name!: String", r.size AS "size!: i64", r.seeders, r.publish_date, r.download_url AS "download_url!: String", r.parsed AS "parsed!: serde_json::Value", r.score, r.verdict, r.rejected_rule FROM releases r JOIN season_releases sr ON sr.release_id = r.id WHERE sr.season_id = ? ORDER BY CASE r.verdict WHEN 'eligible' THEN 0 WHEN 'waived' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END, r.score DESC, r.id"#, season_id)
+    let mut releases = sqlx::query_as!(Release, r#"SELECT r.id AS "id!: i64", r.indexer_id AS "indexer_id!: i64", r.guid AS "guid!: String", r.name AS "name!: String", r.size AS "size!: i64", r.seeders, r.publish_date, r.download_url AS "download_url!: String", r.parsed AS "parsed!: serde_json::Value", r.score, r.verdict, r.rejected_rule, NULL AS "blacklist_reason?: String" FROM releases r JOIN season_releases sr ON sr.release_id = r.id WHERE sr.season_id = ? ORDER BY CASE r.verdict WHEN 'eligible' THEN 0 WHEN 'waived' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END, r.score DESC, r.id"#, season_id)
         .fetch_all(pool(&state)?)
         .await?;
     let policy = state
@@ -1560,10 +1639,94 @@ pub async fn season_releases(
         .ok_or(ApiError::SeasonNotFound)?
         .policy;
     let lengths = season_lengths(&state, series_id).await?;
-    rescore(&mut releases, &policy, Some(&lengths))?;
+    let runtime = series_runtime(&state, series_id).await?;
+    rescore(&mut releases, &policy, Some(&lengths), runtime)?;
+    attach_blacklist_reasons(pool(&state)?, &mut releases).await?;
     Ok(Json(releases))
 }
 
+/// A grab for this season that downloaded in full and was then condemned at
+/// import (#227, §5.7).
+///
+/// The torrent stays at 100% in Transmission — §7.3 leaves that lifecycle to
+/// the reaper — the release is blacklisted and every episode it was covering
+/// reopens as a gap. Nothing on screen connected the two, so the season read
+/// `0/10` as though no grab had ever been tried. Every fact is already
+/// recorded; this is the row that carries them out.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, ToSchema)]
+pub struct ImportFailure {
+    /// The blacklisted release name, as the indexer spelled it.
+    pub release: String,
+    /// What the blacklist recorded it as failing on — a policy rule name the
+    /// operator can relax, or a sentence about the release itself. `None`
+    /// when no blacklist row answers to either key, which is possible after a
+    /// blacklist row is cleared by hand; the failure is still true.
+    pub reason: Option<String>,
+    /// When the grab entered `failed`, RFC3339. `None` on a row that failed
+    /// before migration 0030 gave the column a value.
+    pub failed_at: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// The most recent abandoned pack per season of one series (#227).
+///
+/// Only seasons still waiting for a file are answered: once the gap is
+/// filled, the failure is history and the season has nothing to explain. The
+/// blacklist reason is matched in memory because its name key is normalised,
+/// which SQL cannot compute.
+async fn season_import_failures(
+    state: &AppState,
+    series_id: i64,
+) -> Result<HashMap<i64, ImportFailure>, ApiError> {
+    let pool = pool(state)?;
+    let rows = sqlx::query!(
+        r#"SELECT   g.target_id AS "season_id!: i64",
+                    r.name      AS "name!: String",
+                    g.infohash  AS "infohash!: String",
+                    g.failed_at,
+                    g.grabbed_at AS "grabbed_at!: String"
+           FROM     grabs g
+           JOIN     releases r ON r.id = g.release_id
+           JOIN     seasons s  ON s.id = g.target_id
+           WHERE    g.target_kind = 'season'
+             AND    g.state = 'failed'
+             AND    s.series_id = ?
+             AND    EXISTS (
+                        SELECT 1 FROM episodes e
+                        WHERE  e.season_id = s.id AND e.wanted
+                          AND  NOT EXISTS (
+                                   SELECT 1 FROM media_files f
+                                   WHERE  f.owner_kind = 'episode' AND f.owner_id = e.id
+                               )
+                    )
+           ORDER BY coalesce(g.failed_at, g.grabbed_at), g.id"#,
+        series_id
+    )
+    .fetch_all(pool)
+    .await?;
+    if rows.is_empty() {
+        return Ok(HashMap::new());
+    }
+    let blacklist = arr_db::blacklist::Blacklist::load(pool).await?;
+    // Ascending order, so the last row written for a season wins.
+    Ok(rows
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|row| {
+            let reason = blacklist
+                .reason_for_infohash(&row.infohash)
+                .or_else(|| blacklist.reason_for_name(&row.name))
+                .map(str::to_owned);
+            (
+                row.season_id,
+                ImportFailure {
+                    release: row.name,
+                    reason,
+                    failed_at: row.failed_at,
+                },
+            )
+        })
+        .collect())
+}
+
 /// Which lane a season's missing episodes take (#182, §6.2).
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, ToSchema)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
@@ -1605,6 +1768,11 @@ pub struct SeasonPackState {
     /// When a pack sweep for this season last completed. `None` means no
     /// pack search has ever run, so an empty deck is pending, not settled.
     pub last_pack_search_at: Option<String>,
+    /// #227. The last pack that downloaded in full and was then condemned at
+    /// import, while the season is still waiting for a file. A deck that
+    /// cannot say this leaves the season reading as though nothing was ever
+    /// tried, with the torrent still sitting at 100% in Transmission.
+    pub import_failure: Option<ImportFailure>,
 }
 
 #[utoipa::path(
@@ -1648,9 +1816,12 @@ pub async fn season_pack_state(
     .await?;
     // The same failed-pack tally the grab lane backs off on (#181), read
     // here so the deck can name the window instead of guessing at one.
+    // `last_failed_at` really is the failure time (#245): `reopens_at` and
+    // `pack_retry_at` below hand it to the deck, so an alias holding a grab
+    // time would put a grab under a name §5.7 gave to something else.
     let failed = sqlx::query!(
-        r#"SELECT count(*)        AS "failures!: i64",
+        r#"SELECT count(*)                             AS "failures!: i64",
-                  max(grabbed_at) AS "last_failed_at?: String"
+                  max(coalesce(failed_at, grabbed_at)) AS "last_failed_at?: String"
            FROM   grabs
            WHERE  target_kind = 'season' AND target_id = ? AND state = 'failed'"#,
         season_id
@@ -1696,6 +1867,9 @@ pub async fn season_pack_state(
         pack_failures: failed.failures,
         pack_retry_at: pack_retry_at.map(|at| at.to_rfc3339()),
         last_pack_search_at,
+        import_failure: season_import_failures(&state, series_id)
+            .await?
+            .remove(&season_id),
     }))
 }
 
@@ -1915,6 +2089,321 @@ mod tests {
         response.json().await.expect("season json")
     }
 
+    async fn seasons_json(base: &str, series_id: i64) -> Vec<serde_json::Value> {
+        reqwest::get(format!("{base}/api/series/{series_id}/seasons"))
+            .await
+            .expect("seasons")
+            .json()
+            .await
+            .expect("seasons json")
+    }
+
+    /// #227, the operator's own report: a pack downloaded in full, §5.7
+    /// condemned it at import, every episode went back to `missing`, and the
+    /// season read `0/10` with nothing anywhere saying a grab had been tried.
+    /// The season row, its deck and the deck's blacklisted release now each
+    /// carry the failure and the reason it failed on.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn an_abandoned_pack_is_visible_on_the_season_and_its_deck() {
+        let (_dir, state, base) = application().await;
+        let root_id = tv_root(&state, "main").await;
+        let series = add_series(&base, root_id, false).await;
+        let series_id = series["id"].as_i64().expect("id");
+        let episodes: Vec<serde_json::Value> = (1..=10)
+            .map(|number| {
+                serde_json::json!({
+                    "number": number, "title": format!("Episode {number}"),
+                    "air_date": "2025-01-01"
+                })
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let season = add_season(&base, series_id, 8, serde_json::json!(episodes)).await;
+        let season_id = season["id"].as_i64().expect("season id");
+        assert!(
+            season["import_failure"].is_null(),
+            "nothing has been grabbed yet"
+        );
+        // §4.1: tracking the season is what makes its episodes wanted, and a
+        // season with no intent has no gap to explain.
+        let tracked = reqwest::Client::new()
+            .patch(format!("{base}/api/series/{series_id}/seasons/8"))
+            .json(&serde_json::json!({"tracked": true}))
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .expect("track the season");
+        assert_eq!(tracked.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+
+        let pool = state.database().expect("database").pool();
+        let name = "Rick.And.Morty.S08.1080p.WEB-DL.x264-GROUP";
+        let parsed = arr_parse::parse(name);
+        let release_id = sqlx::query_scalar::<_, i64>(
+            "INSERT INTO releases (indexer_id, guid, name, size, seeders, download_url, parsed, score, verdict)
+             VALUES (7, 'pack', ?, 1000, 50, 'url', ?, 0, 'eligible') RETURNING id",
+        )
+        .bind(name)
+        .bind(serde_json::to_string(&parsed).expect("parsed json"))
+        .fetch_one(pool)
+        .await
+        .expect("release");
+        sqlx::query("INSERT INTO season_releases (season_id, release_id) VALUES (?, ?)")
+            .bind(season_id)
+            .bind(release_id)
+            .execute(pool)
+            .await
+            .expect("association");
+        sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO grabs (release_id, target_kind, target_id, infohash, state, grabbed_at, failed_at)
+             VALUES (?, 'season', ?, 'abc123', 'failed', '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z', '2026-01-02T00:00:00.000Z')",
+        )
+        .bind(release_id)
+        .bind(season_id)
+        .execute(pool)
+        .await
+        .expect("failed pack grab");
+
+        // The failure with no blacklist row yet: still a failure, and the
+        // reason is simply not known. Rows written before the blacklist
+        // carried one read this way and must keep rendering.
+        let seasons = seasons_json(&base, series_id).await;
+        let row = &seasons[0]["import_failure"];
+        assert_eq!(row["release"], name);
+        assert_eq!(row["reason"], serde_json::Value::Null);
+        assert_eq!(row["failed_at"], "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000Z");
+
+        arr_db::blacklist::add(pool, Some("ABC123"), name, "size")
+            .await
+            .expect("blacklist");
+
+        let seasons = seasons_json(&base, series_id).await;
+        assert_eq!(seasons[0]["import_failure"]["reason"], "size");
+
+        // The deck the season row leads to says the same thing.
+        let pack_state: serde_json::Value = reqwest::get(format!(
+            "{base}/api/series/{series_id}/seasons/8/pack-state"
+        ))
+        .await
+        .expect("pack state")
+        .json()
+        .await
+        .expect("pack state json");
+        assert_eq!(pack_state["import_failure"]["release"], name);
+        assert_eq!(pack_state["import_failure"]["reason"], "size");
+
+        // §6.3: the release itself is rejected in the deck, and now names
+        // what it was blacklisted for — a size rejection the operator can
+        // relax, not a corrupt file they should leave alone.
+        let releases: Vec<serde_json::Value> =
+            reqwest::get(format!("{base}/api/series/{series_id}/seasons/8/releases"))
+                .await
+                .expect("releases")
+                .json()
+                .await
+                .expect("releases json");
+        assert_eq!(releases.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(releases[0]["blacklist_reason"], "size");
+
+        // Once the gap is filled the failure is history: the season has
+        // nothing left to explain and stops saying it.
+        for episode in seasons[0]["episodes"].as_array().expect("episodes") {
+            sqlx::query("INSERT INTO media_files (owner_kind, owner_id, path, size) VALUES ('episode', ?, ?, 1)")
+                .bind(episode["id"].as_i64().expect("episode id"))
+                .bind(format!("/library/e{}.mkv", episode["number"]))
+                .execute(pool)
+                .await
+                .expect("file on disk");
+        }
+        let seasons = seasons_json(&base, series_id).await;
+        assert!(seasons[0]["import_failure"].is_null());
+    }
+
+    /// The production case behind #210: every pack of a season is under
+    /// §5.5's per-episode floor, so the deck holds three candidates and
+    /// nothing is grabbable. Writing `allow_below_floor` turns the
+    /// rejections into waivers — offered, never automatic.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn allow_below_floor_turns_a_size_rejected_pack_into_a_waiver() {
+        let (_dir, state, base) = application().await;
+        let root_id = tv_root(&state, "main").await;
+        let series = add_series(&base, root_id, false).await;
+        let series_id = series["id"].as_i64().expect("id");
+        let episodes: Vec<serde_json::Value> = (1..=10)
+            .map(|number| {
+                serde_json::json!({
+                    "number": number, "title": format!("Episode {number}"),
+                    "air_date": "2025-01-01"
+                })
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let season = add_season(&base, series_id, 9, serde_json::json!(episodes)).await;
+        let season_id = season["id"].as_i64().expect("season id");
+
+        // Ten episodes in 8 GiB: 0.8 GiB each, under the 1 GiB 1080p floor.
+        let pool = state.database().expect("database").pool();
+        let name = "Bluey S09 1080p WEB-DL x264-GROUP";
+        let parsed = arr_parse::parse(name);
+        let size = 8_i64 * (1 << 30);
+        let release_id = sqlx::query_scalar::<_, i64>(
+            "INSERT INTO releases (indexer_id, guid, name, size, seeders, download_url, parsed, score, verdict, rejected_rule)
+             VALUES (7, 'pack', ?, ?, 50, 'url', ?, 0, 'rejected', 'size') RETURNING id",
+        )
+        .bind(name)
+        .bind(size)
+        .bind(serde_json::to_string(&parsed).expect("parsed json"))
+        .fetch_one(pool)
+        .await
+        .expect("release");
+        sqlx::query("INSERT INTO season_releases (season_id, release_id) VALUES (?, ?)")
+            .bind(season_id)
+            .bind(release_id)
+            .execute(pool)
+            .await
+            .expect("association");
+
+        let response = reqwest::Client::new()
+            .patch(format!("{base}/api/series/{series_id}"))
+            .json(&serde_json::json!({"overrides": {"allow_below_floor": true}}))
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .expect("override");
+        assert_eq!(
+            response.status(),
+            StatusCode::OK,
+            "{:?}",
+            response.text().await
+        );
+        let updated: serde_json::Value = reqwest::get(format!("{base}/api/series/{series_id}"))
+            .await
+            .expect("series")
+            .json()
+            .await
+            .expect("series json");
+        assert_eq!(updated["overrides"]["allow_below_floor"], true);
+
+        let releases: Vec<serde_json::Value> =
+            reqwest::get(format!("{base}/api/series/{series_id}/seasons/9/releases"))
+                .await
+                .expect("releases")
+                .json()
+                .await
+                .expect("releases json");
+        assert_eq!(releases.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(
+            releases[0]["verdict"], "waived",
+            "a waived grab stays a waiver; nothing here makes it eligible"
+        );
+        // #211: the waiver keeps the rule it relaxed, so the deck names it
+        // the way it names a rejection (§9.3) instead of showing a bare
+        // `waived`.
+        assert_eq!(releases[0]["rejected_rule"], "size");
+
+        // The grab the deck's one click sends is now accepted.
+        let response = reqwest::Client::new()
+            .post(format!(
+                "{base}/api/series/{series_id}/seasons/9/releases/{release_id}/grab"
+            ))
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .expect("grab");
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::ACCEPTED);
+
+        // And clearing the override puts the floor back.
+        reqwest::Client::new()
+            .patch(format!("{base}/api/series/{series_id}"))
+            .json(&serde_json::json!({"overrides": {}}))
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .expect("clear override");
+        let releases: Vec<serde_json::Value> =
+            reqwest::get(format!("{base}/api/series/{series_id}/seasons/9/releases"))
+                .await
+                .expect("releases")
+                .json()
+                .await
+                .expect("releases json");
+        assert_eq!(releases[0]["verdict"], "rejected");
+        assert_eq!(releases[0]["rejected_rule"], "size");
+    }
+
+    /// #241: moving a series to a root with a different policy re-derives
+    /// the stored verdicts of its whole deck (§5.1), season packs included.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn moving_a_series_to_another_root_rederives_its_verdicts() {
+        let (_dir, state, base) = application().await;
+        let main_root = tv_root(&state, "main").await;
+        let kids_root = tv_root(&state, "kids").await;
+        let series = add_series(&base, main_root, false).await;
+        let series_id = series["id"].as_i64().expect("id");
+        let episodes: Vec<serde_json::Value> = (1..=10)
+            .map(|number| {
+                serde_json::json!({
+                    "number": number, "title": format!("Episode {number}"),
+                    "air_date": "2025-01-01"
+                })
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let season = add_season(&base, series_id, 9, serde_json::json!(episodes)).await;
+        let season_id = season["id"].as_i64().expect("season id");
+
+        // Ten episodes in 15 GiB: 1.5 GiB each, inside the 1080p band.
+        let pool = state.database().expect("database").pool();
+        let name = "Bluey S09 1080p WEB-DL ENGLISH x264-GROUP";
+        let parsed = arr_parse::parse(name);
+        let size = 15_i64 * (1 << 30);
+        let release_id = sqlx::query_scalar::<_, i64>(
+            "INSERT INTO releases (indexer_id, guid, name, size, seeders, download_url, parsed, score, verdict)
+             VALUES (7, 'pack', ?, ?, 50, 'url', ?, 0, 'eligible') RETURNING id",
+        )
+        .bind(name)
+        .bind(size)
+        .bind(serde_json::to_string(&parsed).expect("parsed json"))
+        .fetch_one(pool)
+        .await
+        .expect("release");
+        sqlx::query("INSERT INTO season_releases (season_id, release_id) VALUES (?, ?)")
+            .bind(season_id)
+            .bind(release_id)
+            .execute(pool)
+            .await
+            .expect("association");
+
+        let response = reqwest::Client::new()
+            .patch(format!("{base}/api/series/{series_id}"))
+            .json(&serde_json::json!({"root_id": kids_root}))
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .expect("move root");
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+
+        let releases: Vec<serde_json::Value> =
+            reqwest::get(format!("{base}/api/series/{series_id}/seasons/9/releases"))
+                .await
+                .expect("releases")
+                .json()
+                .await
+                .expect("releases json");
+        assert_eq!(releases.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(
+            releases[0]["verdict"], "waived",
+            "kids requires pt-PT, English is a soft fail: {releases:?}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn overrides_reject_a_key_the_policy_engine_has_no_rule_for() {
+        let (_dir, state, base) = application().await;
+        let root_id = tv_root(&state, "main").await;
+        let series = add_series(&base, root_id, false).await;
+        let series_id = series["id"].as_i64().expect("id");
+
+        let response = reqwest::Client::new()
+            .patch(format!("{base}/api/series/{series_id}"))
+            .json(&serde_json::json!({"overrides": {"allow_anything": true}}))
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .expect("override");
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY);
+    }
+
     /// §9.6: the three stored artwork fields come off the series detail
     /// response at add time — the same call that used to fetch only the
     /// TVDB id — so a series added today has a poster before tomorrow's
@@ -2640,8 +3129,11 @@ mod tests {
         .await
         .expect("release");
         sqlx::query(
-            "INSERT INTO grabs (release_id, target_kind, target_id, infohash, state, grabbed_at)
+            "INSERT INTO grabs (release_id, target_kind, target_id, infohash, state,
-             VALUES (?, 'season', ?, 'hash', 'failed', strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now'))",
+                                grabbed_at, failed_at)
+             VALUES (?, 'season', ?, 'hash', 'failed',
+                     strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now'),
+                     strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now'))",
         )
         .bind(release_id)
         .bind(season_id)
@@ -2657,6 +3149,26 @@ mod tests {
             "the deck offers a date, not just a closed door"
         );
 
+        // §6.2/#245: push the grab five weeks back and leave the failure
+        // where it is. The deck reads the failure, so the window it names is
+        // unmoved — anchored on the grab it would have expired long ago and
+        // the deck would claim the lane was open.
+        sqlx::query(
+            "UPDATE grabs SET grabbed_at = strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now', '-35 days')
+             WHERE target_kind = 'season' AND target_id = ?",
+        )
+        .bind(season_id)
+        .execute(pool)
+        .await
+        .expect("age the grab");
+        let stalled = state_of(url.clone()).await;
+        assert_eq!(stalled["lane"], "per_episode");
+        assert_eq!(stalled["reason"], "pack_backoff");
+        assert_eq!(
+            stalled["pack_retry_at"], quiet["pack_retry_at"],
+            "the window is anchored on the failure, so aging the grab moves nothing"
+        );
+
         // §14 outranks it: a pack would re-import what is on disk, so
         // clearing the failure would not earn a pack anyway.
         sqlx::query("INSERT INTO media_files (owner_kind, owner_id, path, size) VALUES ('episode', ?, '/library/e01.mkv', 1)")
@@ -3704,6 +4216,119 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    /// Issue #228: changing a series' root renames its §7.4 title folder —
+    /// season subfolders inside it — into the new root, and every episode's
+    /// `media_files` row follows.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn changing_root_moves_the_series_folder_and_its_rows() {
+        let (_dir, state, base) = application().await;
+        let main_root = tv_root(&state, "main").await;
+        let kids_root = tv_root(&state, "kids").await;
+        let series = add_series(&base, main_root, false).await;
+        let series_id = series["id"].as_i64().expect("id");
+        let season = add_season(
+            &base,
+            series_id,
+            1,
+            serde_json::json!([{ "number": 1, "title": "Magic Xylophone" }]),
+        )
+        .await;
+        let season_id = season["id"].as_i64().expect("season id");
+        let episode_id: i64 =
+            sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT id FROM episodes WHERE season_id = ? AND number = 1")
+                .bind(season_id)
+                .fetch_one(state.database().expect("database").pool())
+                .await
+                .expect("episode id");
+
+        let source = tempfile::tempdir().expect("source root");
+        let destination = tempfile::tempdir().expect("destination root");
+        let folder = source.path().join("Bluey (2018) [tmdbid-82728]");
+        let episode_file = folder.join("Season 01").join("Bluey (2018) - S01E01.mkv");
+        tokio::fs::create_dir_all(folder.join("Season 01"))
+            .await
+            .expect("create season folder");
+        tokio::fs::write(&episode_file, b"episode")
+            .await
+            .expect("write episode");
+        let pool = state.database().expect("database").pool();
+        for (root, path) in [(main_root, source.path()), (kids_root, destination.path())] {
+            sqlx::query("UPDATE roots SET path = ? WHERE id = ?")
+                .bind(path.to_str().expect("utf-8 root"))
+                .bind(root)
+                .execute(pool)
+                .await
+                .expect("point the root at the tempdir");
+        }
+        sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO media_files (owner_kind, owner_id, path, size) VALUES ('episode', ?, ?, 7)",
+        )
+        .bind(episode_id)
+        .bind(episode_file.to_str().expect("utf-8 path"))
+        .execute(pool)
+        .await
+        .expect("media file");
+
+        // The wrong kind of root is still rejected, before anything moves.
+        let rejected = reqwest::Client::new()
+            .patch(format!("{base}/api/series/{series_id}"))
+            .json(&serde_json::json!({"root_id": 1}))
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .expect("move to a movie root");
+        assert_eq!(rejected.status(), StatusCode::UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY);
+
+        let updated: serde_json::Value = reqwest::Client::new()
+            .patch(format!("{base}/api/series/{series_id}"))
+            .json(&serde_json::json!({"root_id": kids_root}))
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .expect("move root")
+            .json()
+            .await
+            .expect("updated json");
+        assert_eq!(updated["root_id"], kids_root);
+
+        assert!(!folder.exists(), "the folder left the old root");
+        let moved = destination
+            .path()
+            .join("Bluey (2018) [tmdbid-82728]")
+            .join("Season 01")
+            .join("Bluey (2018) - S01E01.mkv");
+        assert!(moved.exists(), "the episode arrived, season folder intact");
+
+        let path: String = sqlx::query_scalar(
+            "SELECT path FROM media_files WHERE owner_kind = 'episode' AND owner_id = ?",
+        )
+        .bind(episode_id)
+        .fetch_one(pool)
+        .await
+        .expect("media file row");
+        assert_eq!(path, moved.to_str().expect("utf-8 path").to_owned());
+    }
+
+    /// Issue #228: a series with nothing on disk changes root with no
+    /// filesystem work at all.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn a_series_with_no_files_changes_root_cleanly() {
+        let (_dir, state, base) = application().await;
+        let main_root = tv_root(&state, "main").await;
+        let kids_root = tv_root(&state, "kids").await;
+        let series = add_series(&base, main_root, false).await;
+        let series_id = series["id"].as_i64().expect("id");
+
+        let updated: serde_json::Value = reqwest::Client::new()
+            .patch(format!("{base}/api/series/{series_id}"))
+            .json(&serde_json::json!({"root_id": kids_root}))
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .expect("move root")
+            .json()
+            .await
+            .expect("updated json");
+        assert_eq!(updated["root_id"], kids_root);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn air_dates_parse_as_dates_and_as_timestamps() {
         assert_eq!(

crates/arr-core/src/lib.rs

@@ -242,6 +242,14 @@ pub struct Policy {
 pub struct TitleOverrides {
     pub only_4k: bool,
     pub allow_english_audio: bool,
+    /// Take a release below its size band's floor on this title (§5.5).
+    ///
+    /// No band is right for every title, and the floor is a hard reject, so
+    /// a title the band is wrong about has nothing grabbable at all. This
+    /// relaxes the floor to a soft fail rather than removing it: the release
+    /// is waived, never eligible, so it stays a deliberate manual grab and
+    /// imports on the record as a §5.7 waiver.
+    pub allow_below_floor: bool,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]

crates/arr-core/src/policy.rs

@@ -68,6 +68,11 @@ pub struct EvaluationContext<'a> {
     /// describes one episode, so the size rule divides by this. One for a
     /// movie or an unknown count; zero is treated as one.
     pub episode_count: u32,
+    /// The series' minutes per episode (`DESIGN.md` §5.5) — a size band is a
+    /// rate against 45 minutes, so the size rule scales its floor by
+    /// `runtime / 45`. Zero is a missing runtime and applies the band
+    /// unscaled; movies are never scaled and pass zero.
+    pub runtime_minutes: u32,
 }
 
 /// A rule's identity when no violation exists to carry concrete evidence.
@@ -112,6 +117,7 @@ pub fn evaluate(
     candidate: Candidate<'_>,
     size_bytes: Option<u64>,
     episode_count: u32,
+    runtime_minutes: u32,
 ) -> Evaluation {
     let context = EvaluationContext {
         policy,
@@ -120,6 +126,7 @@ pub fn evaluate(
         candidate,
         size_bytes,
         episode_count,
+        runtime_minutes,
     };
     let rules: [&dyn PolicyRule; 6] = [
         &ResolutionRule,
@@ -224,6 +231,12 @@ impl PolicyRule for SourceRule {
 /// "smaller is better" selects a 3 GB 4K encode that looks like mud. How far
 /// a candidate sits from the band's *target* is [`crate::score`]'s question,
 /// not this rule's.
+///
+/// `allow_below_floor` softens the floor for one title rather than lifting
+/// it: a below-floor release becomes a waiver, so it is never picked
+/// automatically and its import is recorded as a §5.7 waiver. This mirrors
+/// [`ResolutionRule`], where an override moves a failure between hard and
+/// soft and never makes the rule stop applying.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default)]
 pub struct SizeRule;
 
@@ -233,9 +246,17 @@ impl PolicyRule for SizeRule {
         else {
             return RuleEvaluation::Unknown(RuleKind::Size);
         };
-        match crate::score::is_below_floor(context.policy, resolution, size, context.episode_count)
+        match crate::score::is_below_floor(
-        {
+            context.policy,
+            resolution,
+            size,
+            context.episode_count,
+            context.runtime_minutes,
+        ) {
             None => RuleEvaluation::Unknown(RuleKind::Size),
+            Some(true) if context.overrides.allow_below_floor => {
+                RuleEvaluation::SoftFail(Rule::Size)
+            }
             Some(true) => RuleEvaluation::HardFail(Rule::Size),
             Some(false) => RuleEvaluation::Pass(RuleKind::Size),
         }
@@ -522,7 +543,7 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     fn verdict(policy: &Policy, overrides: &TitleOverrides, candidate: Candidate<'_>) -> Verdict {
-        evaluate(policy, overrides, &en(), candidate, None, 1).verdict
+        evaluate(policy, overrides, &en(), candidate, None, 1, 0).verdict
     }
 
     fn verdict_for(
@@ -537,6 +558,7 @@ mod tests {
             candidate,
             None,
             1,
+            0,
         )
         .verdict
     }
@@ -552,6 +574,7 @@ mod tests {
             Candidate::PreGrab(&claims),
             None,
             1,
+            0,
         );
 
         assert_eq!(report.verdict, Verdict::Eligible);
@@ -655,6 +678,179 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    /// A policy with one 1080p band, so the floor has something to say.
+    fn banded_policy() -> Policy {
+        Policy {
+            size_bands: BTreeMap::from([(
+                Resolution::R1080p,
+                crate::SizeBand {
+                    floor_bytes: 2 << 30,
+                    target_bytes: 4 << 30,
+                    penalty_points_per_gib_over: 600,
+                },
+            )]),
+            resolution_preference: vec![Resolution::R1080p],
+            ..policy()
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_below_floor_release_is_rejected_without_the_override() {
+        let claims = claims(Some(ClaimedResolution::P1080), Some(ClaimedSource::WebDl));
+        let evaluation = evaluate(
+            &banded_policy(),
+            &TitleOverrides::default(),
+            &en(),
+            Candidate::PreGrab(&claims),
+            Some(1 << 30),
+            1,
+            0,
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(evaluation.verdict, Verdict::Rejected(Rule::Size));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn allow_below_floor_waives_the_floor_rather_than_lifting_it() {
+        let policy = banded_policy();
+        let overrides = TitleOverrides {
+            allow_below_floor: true,
+            ..TitleOverrides::default()
+        };
+        let claims = claims(Some(ClaimedResolution::P1080), Some(ClaimedSource::WebDl));
+
+        // Pre-grab the deck offers it, and only as a waiver: `waived` is
+        // never picked automatically (§9.3), so the operator still decides.
+        assert_eq!(
+            evaluate(
+                &policy,
+                &overrides,
+                &en(),
+                Candidate::PreGrab(&claims),
+                Some(1 << 30),
+                1,
+                0,
+            )
+            .verdict,
+            Verdict::Waived(Rule::Size)
+        );
+
+        // And the import records the waiver rather than hard-failing (§5.7).
+        let media = probed(Resolution::R1080p, Some(Source::WebDl));
+        assert_eq!(
+            evaluate(
+                &policy,
+                &overrides,
+                &en(),
+                Candidate::PostDownload(&media),
+                Some(1 << 30),
+                1,
+                0,
+            )
+            .verdict,
+            Verdict::Waived(Rule::Size)
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn allow_below_floor_says_nothing_about_a_release_that_clears_the_floor() {
+        let overrides = TitleOverrides {
+            allow_below_floor: true,
+            ..TitleOverrides::default()
+        };
+        let claims = claims(Some(ClaimedResolution::P1080), Some(ClaimedSource::WebDl));
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            evaluate(
+                &banded_policy(),
+                &overrides,
+                &en(),
+                Candidate::PreGrab(&claims),
+                Some(4 << 30),
+                1,
+                0,
+            )
+            .verdict,
+            Verdict::Eligible
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// §5.5: the floor takes the per-episode figure, so the override that
+    /// relaxes it has to travel the same divisor.
+    #[test]
+    fn allow_below_floor_waives_a_pack_measured_per_episode() {
+        let policy = banded_policy();
+        let claims = claims(Some(ClaimedResolution::P1080), Some(ClaimedSource::WebDl));
+        // Ten episodes at 1 GiB each: over the floor in total, under it per
+        // episode, which is the figure the floor compares.
+        let size = Some(10 << 30);
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            evaluate(
+                &policy,
+                &TitleOverrides::default(),
+                &en(),
+                Candidate::PreGrab(&claims),
+                size,
+                10,
+                0,
+            )
+            .verdict,
+            Verdict::Rejected(Rule::Size)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            evaluate(
+                &policy,
+                &TitleOverrides {
+                    allow_below_floor: true,
+                    ..TitleOverrides::default()
+                },
+                &en(),
+                Candidate::PreGrab(&claims),
+                size,
+                10,
+                0,
+            )
+            .verdict,
+            Verdict::Waived(Rule::Size)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// §5.5 scaling composes with the #210 waiver: the runtime moves the
+    /// floor, and `allow_below_floor` still only softens what remains below
+    /// it — it never bypasses the scaled comparison.
+    #[test]
+    fn allow_below_floor_waives_against_the_scaled_floor() {
+        let policy = banded_policy();
+        let waive = TitleOverrides {
+            allow_below_floor: true,
+            ..TitleOverrides::default()
+        };
+        let claims = claims(Some(ClaimedResolution::P1080), Some(ClaimedSource::WebDl));
+        // The 2 GiB floor at 22 minutes is ~0.98 GiB. 1.5 GiB clears it, so
+        // the override has nothing to waive; 0.5 GiB is below even the
+        // scaled floor and stays a waiver rather than eligible.
+        let at = |size_bytes, overrides| {
+            evaluate(
+                &policy,
+                overrides,
+                &en(),
+                Candidate::PreGrab(&claims),
+                Some(size_bytes),
+                1,
+                22,
+            )
+            .verdict
+        };
+
+        assert_eq!(at(3 << 29, &waive), Verdict::Eligible);
+        assert_eq!(at(1 << 29, &waive), Verdict::Waived(Rule::Size));
+        assert_eq!(
+            at(1 << 29, &TitleOverrides::default()),
+            Verdict::Rejected(Rule::Size)
+        );
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn every_unsafe_source_hard_fails_in_both_phases() {
         let policy = policy();
@@ -735,6 +931,7 @@ mod tests {
                 Candidate::PostDownload(&media),
                 None,
                 1,
+                0,
             );
 
             assert_eq!(report.verdict, Verdict::Eligible);
@@ -792,6 +989,7 @@ mod tests {
             Candidate::PostDownload(&media),
             None,
             1,
+            0,
         );
         let expected = if rejected {
             Verdict::Rejected(Rule::DolbyVisionProfile(profile))
@@ -812,6 +1010,7 @@ mod tests {
             Candidate::PreGrab(&claims),
             None,
             1,
+            0,
         );
 
         assert_eq!(report.verdict, Verdict::Eligible);
@@ -845,6 +1044,7 @@ mod tests {
             candidate: Candidate::PreGrab(&claims),
             size_bytes: None,
             episode_count: 1,
+            runtime_minutes: 0,
         };
         let soft = FixedRule {
             evaluation: RuleEvaluation::SoftFail(Rule::Other("soft".to_owned())),
@@ -874,6 +1074,7 @@ mod tests {
             candidate: Candidate::PreGrab(&claims),
             size_bytes: None,
             episode_count: 1,
+            runtime_minutes: 0,
         };
         let first = FixedRule {
             evaluation: RuleEvaluation::HardFail(Rule::Other("first".to_owned())),
@@ -1010,7 +1211,8 @@ mod tests {
                 &en(),
                 Candidate::PreGrab(&claims),
                 None,
-                1
+                1,
+                0,
             )
             .verdict,
             Verdict::Eligible
@@ -1024,7 +1226,8 @@ mod tests {
                 &en(),
                 Candidate::PostDownload(&media),
                 None,
-                1
+                1,
+                0,
             )
             .verdict,
             Verdict::Waived(Rule::RequiredAudio)
@@ -1102,6 +1305,7 @@ mod tests {
             Candidate::PostDownload(&media),
             None,
             1,
+            0,
         );
         assert_eq!(report.verdict, Verdict::Waived(Rule::PortugueseUnverified));
 
@@ -1114,6 +1318,7 @@ mod tests {
             Candidate::PostDownload(&media),
             None,
             1,
+            0,
         );
         assert_eq!(report.verdict, Verdict::Waived(Rule::PortugueseUnverified));
     }
@@ -1128,6 +1333,7 @@ mod tests {
             Candidate::PreGrab(&claims),
             None,
             1,
+            0,
         );
         assert_eq!(report.verdict, Verdict::Eligible);
         assert_eq!(

crates/arr-core/src/score.rs

@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ use crate::{policy::Candidate, Policy, Release, Resolution, SizeBand, Source};
 
 const BYTES_PER_GIB: i64 = 1 << 30;
 
+/// The reference runtime (`DESIGN.md` §5.5): a band's shipped values are a
+/// rate against a 45-minute episode, and both floor and target scale by
+/// `runtime / 45` before a per-episode size is compared to them.
+pub const REFERENCE_RUNTIME_MINUTES: u32 = 45;
+
 /// How much each scoring term is worth. Policy data, not constants in the
 /// code, for the same reason the size bands are.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
@@ -94,6 +99,13 @@ pub struct Score {
 /// band is compared against. The caller supplies it — `arr-core` has no IO,
 /// and a `Season` claim names a season, not a length. A movie, and any release
 /// whose count is unknown, is one episode; zero is treated as one.
+///
+/// A band also describes a rate against [`REFERENCE_RUNTIME_MINUTES`], so
+/// `runtime_minutes` — the series' minutes per episode, caller-supplied the
+/// same way — scales its floor and target before the comparison. Zero is a
+/// missing runtime and applies the band unscaled, exactly the pre-scaling
+/// behaviour. Movies are never scaled: their bands are already tuned against
+/// feature length, so a movie caller passes zero.
 #[must_use]
 pub fn score(
     policy: &Policy,
@@ -101,13 +113,16 @@ pub fn score(
     size_bytes: u64,
     seeders: u32,
     episode_count: u32,
+    runtime_minutes: u32,
 ) -> Score {
     let weights = &policy.score_weights;
     let claimed = candidate.resolution();
     let per_episode = per_episode_size(size_bytes, episode_count);
     let size = claimed
         .and_then(|resolution| policy.size_bands.get(&resolution))
-        .map_or(0, |band| size_points(band, weights, per_episode));
+        .map_or(0, |band| {
+            size_points(&scaled_band(band, runtime_minutes), weights, per_episode)
+        });
     let source = candidate
         .source()
         .map_or(0, |source| source_points(policy, source));
@@ -130,13 +145,19 @@ pub fn score(
 ///
 /// Pre-grab, the name is all there is (`DESIGN.md` §5.6).
 #[must_use]
-pub fn score_release(policy: &Policy, release: &Release, episode_count: u32) -> Score {
+pub fn score_release(
+    policy: &Policy,
+    release: &Release,
+    episode_count: u32,
+    runtime_minutes: u32,
+) -> Score {
     score(
         policy,
         Candidate::PreGrab(&release.parsed),
         release.size,
         release.seeders,
         episode_count,
+        runtime_minutes,
     )
 }
 
@@ -146,6 +167,9 @@ pub fn score_release(policy: &Policy, release: &Release, episode_count: u32) ->
 /// (`DESIGN.md` §5.5): comparing a pack's total against an episode-sized floor
 /// would let every pack through untested. Zero `episode_count` is one episode.
 ///
+/// The floor is also scaled by `runtime_minutes / 45` the way [`score`]
+/// scales it: zero runtime means unscaled, and a movie caller passes zero.
+///
 /// `None` when the policy carries no band for that resolution: no band is no
 /// opinion, not a rejection.
 #[must_use]
@@ -154,11 +178,11 @@ pub fn is_below_floor(
     resolution: Resolution,
     size_bytes: u64,
     episode_count: u32,
+    runtime_minutes: u32,
 ) -> Option<bool> {
-    policy
+    policy.size_bands.get(&resolution).map(|band| {
-        .size_bands
+        per_episode_size(size_bytes, episode_count) < scaled_band(band, runtime_minutes).floor_bytes
-        .get(&resolution)
+    })
-        .map(|band| per_episode_size(size_bytes, episode_count) < band.floor_bytes)
 }
 
 /// How many episodes a release's size covers (`DESIGN.md` §5.5): the divisor
@@ -195,6 +219,26 @@ fn per_episode_size(size_bytes: u64, episode_count: u32) -> u64 {
     size_bytes / u64::from(episode_count.max(1))
 }
 
+/// A band read at a runtime (`DESIGN.md` §5.5): floor and target scale by
+/// `runtime / 45`, the penalty rate stays per gibibyte over. Zero runtime is
+/// the reference runtime — the band applies unscaled.
+fn scaled_band(band: &SizeBand, runtime_minutes: u32) -> SizeBand {
+    if runtime_minutes == 0 || runtime_minutes == REFERENCE_RUNTIME_MINUTES {
+        return *band;
+    }
+    SizeBand {
+        floor_bytes: scale_by_runtime(band.floor_bytes, runtime_minutes),
+        target_bytes: scale_by_runtime(band.target_bytes, runtime_minutes),
+        penalty_points_per_gib_over: band.penalty_points_per_gib_over,
+    }
+}
+
+fn scale_by_runtime(bytes: u64, runtime_minutes: u32) -> u64 {
+    let scaled =
+        u128::from(bytes) * u128::from(runtime_minutes) / u128::from(REFERENCE_RUNTIME_MINUTES);
+    u64::try_from(scaled).unwrap_or(u64::MAX)
+}
+
 /// The size term: a ramp from the floor up to the target, then a penalty that
 /// grows with every gigabyte above it.
 fn size_points(band: &SizeBand, weights: &ScoreWeights, size_bytes: u64) -> i64 {
@@ -329,6 +373,7 @@ mod tests {
             size_bytes,
             seeders,
             1,
+            0,
         )
     }
 
@@ -350,6 +395,7 @@ mod tests {
             size_bytes,
             seeders,
             1,
+            0,
         )
     }
 
@@ -358,6 +404,10 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     fn size_rule_for(size_bytes: u64, episode_count: u32) -> RuleEvaluation {
+        size_rule_at(size_bytes, episode_count, 0)
+    }
+
+    fn size_rule_at(size_bytes: u64, episode_count: u32, runtime_minutes: u32) -> RuleEvaluation {
         let policy = policy();
         let overrides = TitleOverrides::default();
         let language = Language::Other("en".to_owned());
@@ -369,6 +419,7 @@ mod tests {
             candidate: Candidate::PreGrab(&claims),
             size_bytes: Some(size_bytes),
             episode_count,
+            runtime_minutes,
         })
     }
 
@@ -400,6 +451,7 @@ mod tests {
             Candidate::PreGrab(&claims),
             Some(gib(60)),
             1,
+            0,
         );
 
         // A bad score, but a score: nothing filters it out, so a selection
@@ -466,11 +518,11 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(size_rule(gib(3)), RuleEvaluation::HardFail(Rule::Size));
         assert!(matches!(size_rule(gib(9)), RuleEvaluation::Pass(_)));
         assert_eq!(
-            is_below_floor(&policy(), Resolution::R2160p, gib(3), 1),
+            is_below_floor(&policy(), Resolution::R2160p, gib(3), 1, 0),
             Some(true)
         );
         assert_eq!(
-            is_below_floor(&policy(), Resolution::R720p, gib(3), 1),
+            is_below_floor(&policy(), Resolution::R720p, gib(3), 1, 0),
             None
         );
     }
@@ -481,7 +533,7 @@ mod tests {
             source: Some(ClaimedSource::WebDl),
             ..NameClaims::default()
         };
-        let score = score(&policy(), Candidate::PreGrab(&claims), gib(20), 10, 1);
+        let score = score(&policy(), Candidate::PreGrab(&claims), gib(20), 10, 1, 0);
 
         assert_eq!(score.size, 0);
         assert_eq!(score.total, score.source + score.seeders);
@@ -499,8 +551,8 @@ mod tests {
             },
         );
         let claims = claims(ClaimedSource::WebDl);
-        let at = score(&policy, Candidate::PreGrab(&claims), gib(10), 10, 1);
+        let at = score(&policy, Candidate::PreGrab(&claims), gib(10), 10, 1, 0);
-        let under = score(&policy, Candidate::PreGrab(&claims), gib(9), 10, 1);
+        let under = score(&policy, Candidate::PreGrab(&claims), gib(9), 10, 1, 0);
 
         assert_eq!(at.size, i64::from(ScoreWeights::default().size_at_target));
         assert_eq!(under.size, 0);
@@ -548,7 +600,7 @@ mod tests {
                 resolution: Some(resolution),
                 ..NameClaims::default()
             };
-            score(&policy, Candidate::PreGrab(&claims), gib(8), 0, 1).resolution
+            score(&policy, Candidate::PreGrab(&claims), gib(8), 0, 1, 0).resolution
         };
 
         assert_eq!(at(ClaimedResolution::P2160), 2 * step);
@@ -565,7 +617,7 @@ mod tests {
             source: Some(ClaimedSource::WebDl),
             ..NameClaims::default()
         };
-        let unclaimed = score(&policy(), Candidate::PreGrab(&unclaimed), gib(20), 10, 1);
+        let unclaimed = score(&policy(), Candidate::PreGrab(&unclaimed), gib(20), 10, 1, 0);
 
         assert_eq!(unranked.resolution, 0);
         assert_eq!(unclaimed.resolution, 0);
@@ -617,7 +669,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn a_pack_scores_the_same_size_term_as_one_episode_of_its_per_episode_size() {
         let episode = scored(ClaimedSource::WebDl, gib(22), 10);
         let claims = claims(ClaimedSource::WebDl);
-        let pack = score(&policy(), Candidate::PreGrab(&claims), gib(220), 10, 10);
+        let pack = score(&policy(), Candidate::PreGrab(&claims), gib(220), 10, 10, 0);
 
         assert_eq!(pack.size, episode.size);
         assert_eq!(pack.total, episode.total);
@@ -628,7 +680,7 @@ mod tests {
         // 30 GiB across ten episodes is 3 GiB each, under the 8 GiB 4K floor
         // — a pack of mud-quality encodes fails as plainly as one of them.
         assert_eq!(
-            is_below_floor(&policy(), Resolution::R2160p, gib(30), 10),
+            is_below_floor(&policy(), Resolution::R2160p, gib(30), 10, 0),
             Some(true)
         );
         assert_eq!(
@@ -638,22 +690,141 @@ mod tests {
 
         // The same total over three episodes is 10 GiB each and passes.
         assert_eq!(
-            is_below_floor(&policy(), Resolution::R2160p, gib(30), 3),
+            is_below_floor(&policy(), Resolution::R2160p, gib(30), 3, 0),
             Some(false)
         );
         assert!(matches!(size_rule_for(gib(30), 3), RuleEvaluation::Pass(_)));
     }
 
+    /// The corrected acceptance criterion from issue #209: a series whose
+    /// runtime is known and short is judged against a proportionally scaled
+    /// floor and target, at both 22 and 45 minutes.
+    #[test]
+    fn a_known_short_runtime_scales_the_floor_at_22_and_45_minutes() {
+        // 4K floor is 8 GiB per 45 minutes; at 22 minutes it is ~3.91 GiB.
+        // 5 GiB fails the unscaled floor and clears the 22-minute one.
+        assert_eq!(
+            is_below_floor(&policy(), Resolution::R2160p, gib(5), 1, 45),
+            Some(true)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            is_below_floor(&policy(), Resolution::R2160p, gib(5), 1, 22),
+            Some(false)
+        );
+        // Genuinely thin stays rejected even scaled: 3 GiB < 3.91 GiB.
+        assert_eq!(
+            is_below_floor(&policy(), Resolution::R2160p, gib(3), 1, 22),
+            Some(true)
+        );
+        // 45 minutes is the reference runtime: identical to no scaling.
+        assert_eq!(
+            is_below_floor(&policy(), Resolution::R2160p, gib(5), 1, 45),
+            is_below_floor(&policy(), Resolution::R2160p, gib(5), 1, 0)
+        );
+
+        // The size rule takes the same scaled floor.
+        assert_eq!(
+            size_rule_at(gib(5), 1, 0),
+            RuleEvaluation::HardFail(Rule::Size)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            size_rule_at(gib(5), 1, 45),
+            RuleEvaluation::HardFail(Rule::Size)
+        );
+        assert!(matches!(
+            size_rule_at(gib(5), 1, 22),
+            RuleEvaluation::Pass(_)
+        ));
+        assert_eq!(
+            size_rule_at(gib(3), 1, 22),
+            RuleEvaluation::HardFail(Rule::Size)
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn the_target_scales_with_runtime_so_equal_bitrates_score_equally() {
+        let claims = claims(ClaimedSource::WebDl);
+        let scored_at_runtime = |size, runtime| {
+            score(&policy(), Candidate::PreGrab(&claims), size, 10, 1, runtime).size
+        };
+
+        // At-target bitrate: 22 GiB per 45 minutes is 22 GiB × 22/45 at 22
+        // minutes, and both sit at the top of the size term.
+        let at_target = i64::from(ScoreWeights::default().size_at_target);
+        assert_eq!(scored_at_runtime(gib(22), 45), at_target);
+        assert_eq!(scored_at_runtime(gib(22) * 22 / 45, 22), at_target);
+
+        // A below-target bitrate lands on the same point of the ramp at any
+        // runtime, give or take integer rounding.
+        let half_way_45 = scored_at_runtime(gib(15), 45);
+        let half_way_22 = scored_at_runtime(gib(15) * 22 / 45, 22);
+        assert!((half_way_45 - half_way_22).abs() <= 1);
+    }
+
+    /// The correction on issue #209: the Rick and Morty S09 packs are 0.19,
+    /// 0.24 and 0.32 GiB per 22-minute episode against a 1 GiB 1080p floor.
+    /// The scaled floor is ~0.489 GiB, they are genuinely low-bitrate, and
+    /// scaling must not let them through.
+    #[test]
+    fn the_rick_and_morty_s09_packs_stay_below_the_scaled_floor() {
+        let mut policy = policy();
+        policy.size_bands.insert(
+            Resolution::R1080p,
+            SizeBand {
+                floor_bytes: gib(1),
+                target_bytes: gib(2),
+                penalty_points_per_gib_over: 60,
+            },
+        );
+        let episodes = 10;
+        for per_episode_gib in [19, 24, 32] {
+            let pack = per_episode_gib * GIB / 100 * u64::from(episodes);
+            assert_eq!(
+                is_below_floor(&policy, Resolution::R1080p, pack, episodes, 22),
+                Some(true)
+            );
+        }
+        // Half a GiB per episode clears the scaled floor: the floor still
+        // discriminates rather than rejecting every 22-minute release.
+        assert_eq!(
+            is_below_floor(&policy, Resolution::R1080p, gib(5), episodes, 22),
+            Some(false)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// A missing runtime is the reference runtime (`DESIGN.md` §5.5): zero
+    /// reproduces the pre-scaling score exactly, pinned to literals the same
+    /// way #180 pinned movie scoring.
+    #[test]
+    fn a_missing_runtime_reproduces_the_unscaled_score() {
+        let claims = claims(ClaimedSource::WebDl);
+        let missing = score(&policy(), Candidate::PreGrab(&claims), gib(30), 40, 1, 0);
+        assert_eq!(
+            missing,
+            Score {
+                total: 918,
+                size: 520,
+                source: 50,
+                seeders: 48,
+                resolution: 300,
+            }
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            missing,
+            score(&policy(), Candidate::PreGrab(&claims), gib(30), 40, 1, 45)
+        );
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn an_unknown_episode_count_falls_back_to_one_episode() {
         let single = scored(ClaimedSource::WebDl, gib(22), 10);
         let claims = claims(ClaimedSource::WebDl);
-        let zero = score(&policy(), Candidate::PreGrab(&claims), gib(22), 10, 0);
+        let zero = score(&policy(), Candidate::PreGrab(&claims), gib(22), 10, 0, 0);
 
         assert_eq!(zero, single);
         assert_eq!(
-            is_below_floor(&policy(), Resolution::R2160p, gib(3), 0),
+            is_below_floor(&policy(), Resolution::R2160p, gib(3), 0, 0),
-            is_below_floor(&policy(), Resolution::R2160p, gib(3), 1)
+            is_below_floor(&policy(), Resolution::R2160p, gib(3), 1, 0)
         );
     }
 
@@ -733,18 +904,18 @@ mod tests {
                 source: Some(ClaimedSource::WebDl),
                 ..NameClaims::default()
             };
-            score(&policy, Candidate::PreGrab(&claims), size, 20, episodes)
+            score(&policy, Candidate::PreGrab(&claims), size, 20, episodes, 0)
         };
         let hd = scored(ClaimedResolution::P1080, hd_pack);
         let uhd = scored(ClaimedResolution::P2160, uhd_pack);
 
         // Neither pack trips the floor per episode, so the ranking decides.
         assert_eq!(
-            is_below_floor(&policy, Resolution::R1080p, hd_pack, episodes),
+            is_below_floor(&policy, Resolution::R1080p, hd_pack, episodes, 0),
             Some(false)
         );
         assert_eq!(
-            is_below_floor(&policy, Resolution::R2160p, uhd_pack, episodes),
+            is_below_floor(&policy, Resolution::R2160p, uhd_pack, episodes, 0),
             Some(false)
         );
         assert!(uhd.total > hd.total);

crates/arr-daemon/src/attention.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,15 @@
 //! the no-PT-source queue, or hard-failed twice on different releases (the
 //! same queues `GET /api/queues/attention` reports, §9.3).
 //!
+//! §5.7 sets the bar for the hard-fail side: two failures on *different*
+//! releases, both inside `arr_db::ATTENTION_WINDOW`, against a target still
+//! waiting for a file. One bad torrent is not a decision, a failure already
+//! dealt with ages out (#226), and a target that has since been acquired
+//! leaves at once (#238). The season lane reads that last condition off its
+//! episodes, which is where intent lives (§4.1). `GET /api/queues/attention`
+//! filters identically, or the two channels tell the operator different
+//! stories.
+//!
 //! Edge-triggered per title: it notifies once when the title enters either
 //! queue, and is forgotten once it leaves both, so a future re-entry notifies
 //! again. A series notifies as its series, never per episode — a broken
@@ -34,8 +43,8 @@ struct TvEntry {
     no_pt_source: Vec<i64>,
     /// Episodes two different releases hard-failed post-probe (§5.7).
     hard_failed_episodes: Vec<i64>,
-    /// Seasons whose pack grab hard-failed, sending the season back to
+    /// Seasons two different pack releases hard-failed on (§5.7), sending the
-    /// per-episode grabbing.
+    /// season back to per-episode grabbing.
     failed_season_packs: Vec<i64>,
 }
 
@@ -59,8 +68,8 @@ impl TvEntry {
         if !self.failed_season_packs.is_empty() {
             parts.push(plural(
                 self.failed_season_packs.len(),
-                "season pack hard-failed",
+                "season hard-failed twice on different packs",
-                "season packs hard-failed",
+                "seasons hard-failed twice on different packs",
             ));
         }
         parts.join("; ")
@@ -134,8 +143,10 @@ impl AttentionAction {
               AND  (SELECT count(DISTINCT g.release_id)
                     FROM   grabs g
                     WHERE  g.target_kind = 'movie' AND g.target_id = movies.id
-                      AND  g.state = 'failed') >= 2
+                      AND  g.state = 'failed'
-            "#
+                      AND  g.failed_at >= strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now', ?)) >= 2
+            "#,
+            arr_db::ATTENTION_WINDOW
         )
         .fetch_all(database.pool())
         .await?;
@@ -209,9 +220,14 @@ fn tv_entry(
 
 /// TV roll-up (§9.5): every queued series with what put it there — wanted
 /// episodes whose every candidate was rejected for language, episodes two
-/// different releases hard-failed post-probe, and seasons whose pack grab
+/// different releases hard-failed post-probe, and seasons two different packs
-/// hard-failed. One entry per series, so the notification can be one per
+/// hard-failed on. One entry per series, so the notification can be one per
 /// series however long the broken season is.
+///
+/// Both hard-fail lanes carry §5.7's liveness condition: an episode is queued
+/// only while `wanted` and not `available`, and a season only while at least
+/// one of its episodes is. A season pack that failed twice and then fell back
+/// to per-episode grabbing (§6.2) drops out as those episodes land.
 async fn queue_tv(database: &Db) -> Result<Vec<(i64, String, Option<i64>, TvEntry)>, sqlx::Error> {
     let mut tv = HashMap::new();
 
@@ -250,10 +266,12 @@ async fn queue_tv(database: &Db) -> Result<Vec<(i64, String, Option<i64>, TvEntr
         JOIN   seasons se ON se.id = e.season_id
         JOIN   series s ON s.id = se.series_id
         WHERE  g.state = 'failed'
+          AND  g.failed_at >= strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now', ?)
           AND  e.wanted = 1 AND e.state != 'available'
         GROUP BY s.id, s.title, s.year, e.id
         HAVING count(DISTINCT g.release_id) >= 2
-        "#
+        "#,
+        arr_db::ATTENTION_WINDOW
     )
     .fetch_all(database.pool())
     .await?;
@@ -271,8 +289,16 @@ async fn queue_tv(database: &Db) -> Result<Vec<(i64, String, Option<i64>, TvEntr
         JOIN   seasons se ON g.target_kind = 'season' AND se.id = g.target_id
         JOIN   series s ON s.id = se.series_id
         WHERE  g.state = 'failed'
+          AND  g.failed_at >= strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now', ?)
+          AND  EXISTS (
+                  SELECT 1 FROM episodes e
+                  WHERE  e.season_id = se.id
+                    AND  e.wanted = 1 AND e.state != 'available'
+               )
         GROUP BY s.id, s.title, s.year, se.id
-        "#
+        HAVING count(DISTINCT g.release_id) >= 2
+        "#,
+        arr_db::ATTENTION_WINDOW
     )
     .fetch_all(database.pool())
     .await?;
@@ -382,13 +408,32 @@ mod tests {
         series_id
     }
 
+    /// A wanted, missing episode: the least that keeps its season live for
+    /// §5.7's liveness condition.
+    async fn insert_wanted_episode(database: &Db, season_id: i64, number: i64) -> i64 {
+        sqlx::query_scalar(
+            "INSERT INTO episodes (season_id, number, title, wanted, state)
+             VALUES (?, ?, ?, 1, 'missing') RETURNING id",
+        )
+        .bind(season_id)
+        .bind(number)
+        .bind(format!("Episode {number}"))
+        .fetch_one(database.pool())
+        .await
+        .unwrap()
+    }
+
     /// A failed grab by `release_guid` against `target_kind`/`target_id`,
-    /// standing in for what the import tick leaves behind post-probe.
+    /// grabbed `grab_age_days` ago and failed `fail_age_days` ago, so §5.7's
-    async fn insert_failed_grab(
+    /// window — which runs from the failure — can be exercised without
+    /// waiting a month.
+    async fn insert_dated_failed_grab(
         database: &Db,
         target_kind: &str,
         target_id: i64,
         release_guid: &str,
+        grab_age_days: i64,
+        fail_age_days: i64,
     ) {
         let release_id: i64 = sqlx::query_scalar(
             "INSERT INTO releases (indexer_id, guid, name, size, download_url, parsed, verdict)
@@ -400,18 +445,53 @@ mod tests {
         .await
         .unwrap();
         sqlx::query(
-            "INSERT INTO grabs (release_id, target_kind, target_id, infohash, state)
+            "INSERT INTO grabs (release_id, target_kind, target_id, infohash, state, grabbed_at, failed_at)
-             VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, 'failed')",
+             VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, 'failed',
+                     strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now', ?),
+                     strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now', ?))",
         )
         .bind(release_id)
         .bind(target_kind)
         .bind(target_id)
         .bind(format!("hash-{release_guid}"))
+        .bind(format!("-{grab_age_days} days"))
+        .bind(format!("-{fail_age_days} days"))
         .execute(database.pool())
         .await
         .unwrap();
     }
 
+    /// A failed grab by `release_guid` against `target_kind`/`target_id`,
+    /// failed `age_days` in the past.
+    async fn insert_aged_failed_grab(
+        database: &Db,
+        target_kind: &str,
+        target_id: i64,
+        release_guid: &str,
+        age_days: i64,
+    ) {
+        insert_dated_failed_grab(
+            database,
+            target_kind,
+            target_id,
+            release_guid,
+            age_days,
+            age_days,
+        )
+        .await;
+    }
+
+    /// A failed grab by `release_guid` against `target_kind`/`target_id`,
+    /// standing in for what the import tick leaves behind post-probe.
+    async fn insert_failed_grab(
+        database: &Db,
+        target_kind: &str,
+        target_id: i64,
+        release_guid: &str,
+    ) {
+        insert_dated_failed_grab(database, target_kind, target_id, release_guid, 0, 0).await;
+    }
+
     async fn action(server: &MockServer) -> AttentionAction {
         Mock::given(method("POST"))
             .respond_with(ResponseTemplate::new(200))
@@ -548,9 +628,10 @@ mod tests {
                 .unwrap();
         insert_failed_grab(&database, "episode", episode_id, "first").await;
         insert_failed_grab(&database, "episode", episode_id, "second").await;
-        // The pack's failure sent this season back to per-episode grabbing;
+        // The packs' failures sent this season back to per-episode grabbing;
-        // it queues the same series, so it must not double the message.
+        // they queue the same series, so it must not double the message.
         insert_failed_grab(&database, "season", season_id, "pack").await;
+        insert_failed_grab(&database, "season", season_id, "pack-two").await;
 
         let server = MockServer::start().await;
         let action = action(&server).await;
@@ -631,4 +712,158 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(second.len(), 0, "leaves the queue once imported");
         assert_eq!(server.received_requests().await.unwrap().len(), 1);
     }
+
+    /// §5.7: the season lane holds to the same two-distinct-releases bar the
+    /// episode lane does, so one bad pack does not notify (#226).
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn one_failed_season_pack_does_not_notify() {
+        let (_dir, database) = seeded_database().await;
+        insert_no_pt_source_series(&database, 1, 0).await;
+        let season_id: i64 = sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT id FROM seasons WHERE number = 1")
+            .fetch_one(database.pool())
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        insert_wanted_episode(&database, season_id, 1).await;
+        insert_failed_grab(&database, "season", season_id, "pack").await;
+
+        let server = MockServer::start().await;
+        let action = action(&server).await;
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            action.tick(&database).await.unwrap().len(),
+            0,
+            "one failed pack is the blacklist working, not a decision"
+        );
+
+        insert_failed_grab(&database, "season", season_id, "pack-two").await;
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            action.tick(&database).await.unwrap().len(),
+            1,
+            "two distinct packs hard-failed: the operator decides"
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// §5.7: the queue only holds targets still waiting for a file. A season
+    /// whose packs both hard-failed falls back to per-episode grabbing (§6.2);
+    /// once every episode has landed the system worked, so the season leaves
+    /// the queue at once rather than notifying for 30 days (#238).
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn a_fully_acquired_season_leaves_the_queue() {
+        let (_dir, database) = seeded_database().await;
+        insert_no_pt_source_series(&database, 1, 0).await;
+        let season_id: i64 = sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT id FROM seasons WHERE number = 1")
+            .fetch_one(database.pool())
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        insert_wanted_episode(&database, season_id, 1).await;
+        insert_wanted_episode(&database, season_id, 2).await;
+        insert_failed_grab(&database, "season", season_id, "pack").await;
+        insert_failed_grab(&database, "season", season_id, "pack-two").await;
+
+        let server = MockServer::start().await;
+        let action = action(&server).await;
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            action.tick(&database).await.unwrap().len(),
+            1,
+            "two packs failed and the season still has episodes missing"
+        );
+
+        // Per-episode grabbing got the first one. Still a gap, still queued.
+        sqlx::query("UPDATE episodes SET state = 'available' WHERE season_id = ? AND number = 1")
+            .bind(season_id)
+            .execute(database.pool())
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            action.tick(&database).await.unwrap().len(),
+            0,
+            "already notified, and still queued"
+        );
+
+        sqlx::query("UPDATE episodes SET state = 'available' WHERE season_id = ?")
+            .bind(season_id)
+            .execute(database.pool())
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            action.tick(&database).await.unwrap().len(),
+            0,
+            "every episode acquired: nothing left to decide"
+        );
+
+        // Proof it actually left rather than merely staying quiet: a season
+        // still queued would not notify again on re-entry.
+        sqlx::query("UPDATE episodes SET state = 'missing' WHERE season_id = ? AND number = 2")
+            .bind(season_id)
+            .execute(database.pool())
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            action.tick(&database).await.unwrap().len(),
+            1,
+            "broken again: re-enters the queue and notifies"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(server.received_requests().await.unwrap().len(), 2);
+    }
+
+    /// §5.7: a failure counts for 30 days, so a season dealt with leaves the
+    /// queue instead of sitting in it forever (#226).
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn season_failures_older_than_the_window_do_not_notify() {
+        let (_dir, database) = seeded_database().await;
+        insert_no_pt_source_series(&database, 1, 0).await;
+        let season_id: i64 = sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT id FROM seasons WHERE number = 1")
+            .fetch_one(database.pool())
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        insert_wanted_episode(&database, season_id, 1).await;
+        insert_aged_failed_grab(&database, "season", season_id, "old-one", 40).await;
+        insert_aged_failed_grab(&database, "season", season_id, "old-two", 35).await;
+
+        let server = MockServer::start().await;
+        let action = action(&server).await;
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            action.tick(&database).await.unwrap().len(),
+            0,
+            "failures older than the window are history, not attention"
+        );
+
+        insert_aged_failed_grab(&database, "season", season_id, "new-one", 0).await;
+        insert_aged_failed_grab(&database, "season", season_id, "new-two", 0).await;
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            action.tick(&database).await.unwrap().len(),
+            1,
+            "still breaking: back in the queue"
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// §5.7/#239: the window runs from the failure, not the grab. A torrent
+    /// that stalls on a slow swarm for five weeks and then hard-fails at
+    /// import is fresh evidence the target is broken, however old the grab.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn a_grab_stalled_past_the_window_before_failing_still_counts() {
+        let (_dir, database) = seeded_database().await;
+        insert_no_pt_source_series(&database, 1, 0).await;
+        let season_id: i64 = sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT id FROM seasons WHERE number = 1")
+            .fetch_one(database.pool())
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        insert_wanted_episode(&database, season_id, 1).await;
+        // Both grabbed 40 days ago — outside the window — but failed today.
+        insert_dated_failed_grab(&database, "season", season_id, "stalled-one", 40, 0).await;
+        insert_dated_failed_grab(&database, "season", season_id, "stalled-two", 40, 0).await;
+
+        let server = MockServer::start().await;
+        let action = action(&server).await;
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            action.tick(&database).await.unwrap().len(),
+            1,
+            "grab age is irrelevant: two fresh failures queue the target"
+        );
+    }
 }

crates/arr-daemon/src/grab.rs

@@ -1192,6 +1192,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn store_release(
     original_language: &Language,
     blacklist: &Blacklist,
 ) -> Result<Option<Eligible>, GrabError> {
+    // A movie is one episode's worth and is never runtime-scaled (§5.5).
     let (release_id, eligible) = classify_and_store(
         database,
         release,
@@ -1200,6 +1201,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn store_release(
         original_language,
         blacklist,
         1,
+        0,
     )
     .await?;
     sqlx::query!(
@@ -1241,6 +1243,11 @@ pub(crate) async fn store_episode_release(
         _ => BTreeMap::new(),
     };
     let episode_count = claimed_episode_count(claim.as_ref(), &season_lengths);
+    // §5.5: the size bands scale by the series' minutes per episode.
+    let runtime_minutes = match episode_ids.first() {
+        Some(&episode_id) => series_runtime_of(database, episode_id).await?,
+        None => 0,
+    };
     let (release_id, eligible) = classify_and_store(
         database,
         release,
@@ -1249,6 +1256,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn store_episode_release(
         original_language,
         blacklist,
         episode_count,
+        runtime_minutes,
     )
     .await?;
     for episode_id in episode_ids {
@@ -1293,6 +1301,26 @@ async fn season_lengths_of(
         .collect())
 }
 
+/// The minutes-per-episode of the series one covered episode belongs to
+/// (`DESIGN.md` §5.5): the scale factor for its size bands. Zero when the
+/// series has no known runtime, which applies the bands unscaled.
+async fn series_runtime_of(database: &Db, episode_id: i64) -> Result<u32, GrabError> {
+    let minutes = sqlx::query_scalar!(
+        r#"SELECT s.runtime_minutes FROM series s
+           WHERE s.id = (SELECT s2.series_id FROM episodes e
+                         JOIN seasons s2 ON s2.id = e.season_id
+                         WHERE e.id = ?)"#,
+        episode_id
+    )
+    .fetch_optional(database.pool())
+    .await?
+    .flatten();
+    Ok(minutes
+        .and_then(|minutes| u32::try_from(minutes).ok())
+        .unwrap_or(0))
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 async fn classify_and_store(
     database: &Db,
     release: &SearchRelease,
@@ -1301,6 +1329,7 @@ async fn classify_and_store(
     original_language: &Language,
     blacklist: &Blacklist,
     episode_count: u32,
+    runtime_minutes: u32,
 ) -> Result<(i64, Option<Eligible>), GrabError> {
     let parsed = arr_parse::parse(&release.name);
     let evaluation = evaluate(
@@ -1310,6 +1339,7 @@ async fn classify_and_store(
         Candidate::PreGrab(&parsed),
         release.size,
         episode_count,
+        runtime_minutes,
     );
     let scored = score(
         policy,
@@ -1317,6 +1347,7 @@ async fn classify_and_store(
         release.size.unwrap_or_default(),
         release.seeders.unwrap_or_default(),
         episode_count,
+        runtime_minutes,
     );
     // A release that did not say its size is not a tiny one: scoring it
     // against the band's floor would bury it. Same treatment as the manual
@@ -1503,10 +1534,17 @@ fn search_query(movie: &PendingMovie) -> String {
     )
 }
 
+/// The `verdict` and `rejected_rule` columns for a verdict.
+///
+/// A waiver names the rule it relaxed (#211). §5.7 calls a soft fail
+/// "watchable but not what was asked", and which rule was relaxed is the
+/// whole content of that sentence, so §9.3's deck can name it the way it
+/// names a rejection. Rows written before 0032 hold `NULL` there and stay
+/// readable.
 fn verdict_columns(verdict: &Verdict) -> (&'static str, Option<String>) {
     match verdict {
         Verdict::Eligible => ("eligible", None),
-        Verdict::Waived(_) => ("waived", None),
+        Verdict::Waived(rule) => ("waived", Some(rule.name())),
         Verdict::Rejected(rule) => ("rejected", Some(rule.name())),
     }
 }
@@ -1998,6 +2036,22 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    /// #211: a waiver names the rule it relaxed, the same as a rejection, so
+    /// §9.3's deck shows what was given up instead of a bare `waived`.
+    /// Migration 0032 relaxed the constraint that forbade it.
+    #[test]
+    fn a_waiver_records_the_rule_it_relaxed() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            verdict_columns(&Verdict::Waived(arr_core::Rule::Size)),
+            ("waived", Some("size".to_owned()))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(verdict_columns(&Verdict::Eligible), ("eligible", None));
+        assert_eq!(
+            verdict_columns(&Verdict::Rejected(arr_core::Rule::RequiredAudio)),
+            ("rejected", Some("required_audio".to_owned()))
+        );
+    }
+
     /// Every candidate is cached with its verdict, which is what the manual
     /// search view and the attention queues read (§9.3).
     #[tokio::test]

crates/arr-daemon/src/import.rs

@@ -308,6 +308,7 @@ impl ImportAction {
             Candidate::PostDownload(&feature.media),
             Some(feature.size),
             1,
+            0,
         );
         let waiver: Option<Rule> = match evaluation.verdict {
             Verdict::Rejected(rule) => {
@@ -477,6 +478,10 @@ impl ImportAction {
         // §5.6 second phase of truth, over every file that would be
         // imported, before anything is placed: one hard failure condemns
         // the whole release (§5.7), not the episodes.
+        let runtime_minutes = pending
+            .runtime_minutes
+            .and_then(|minutes| u32::try_from(minutes).ok())
+            .unwrap_or(0);
         let mut imports = Vec::new();
         for assignment in assignments {
             if assignment.episode.has_file {
@@ -496,6 +501,7 @@ impl ImportAction {
                 Candidate::PostDownload(&assignment.file.media),
                 Some(assignment.file.size),
                 1,
+                runtime_minutes,
             );
             let waiver = match evaluation.verdict {
                 Verdict::Rejected(rule) => {
@@ -615,7 +621,10 @@ impl ImportAction {
         )
         .await?;
         sqlx::query!(
-            "UPDATE grabs SET state = 'failed' WHERE id = ?",
+            "UPDATE grabs
+             SET    state = 'failed',
+                    failed_at = strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now')
+             WHERE  id = ?",
             pending.grab_id
         )
         .execute(database.pool())
@@ -753,7 +762,10 @@ impl ImportAction {
         )
         .await?;
         sqlx::query!(
-            "UPDATE grabs SET state = 'failed' WHERE id = ?",
+            "UPDATE grabs
+             SET    state = 'failed',
+                    failed_at = strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now')
+             WHERE  id = ?",
             pending.grab_id
         )
         .execute(database.pool())
@@ -938,6 +950,10 @@ struct PendingTvImport {
     series_title: String,
     series_year: Option<i64>,
     original_language: Option<String>,
+    /// §5.5: the series' minutes per episode, scaling the size bands the
+    /// same way the pre-grab verdict scaled them. `None` applies them
+    /// unscaled.
+    runtime_minutes: Option<i64>,
     release_name: String,
 }
 
@@ -974,6 +990,7 @@ async fn pending_tv_imports(database: &Db) -> Result<Vec<PendingTvImport>, Impor
                  s.title    AS "series_title!: String",
                  s.year     AS "series_year",
                  s.original_language,
+                 s.runtime_minutes,
                  r.name     AS "release_name!: String"
         FROM     grabs g
         JOIN     episodes e ON e.id = g.target_id
@@ -997,6 +1014,7 @@ async fn pending_tv_imports(database: &Db) -> Result<Vec<PendingTvImport>, Impor
         series_title: row.series_title,
         series_year: row.series_year,
         original_language: row.original_language,
+        runtime_minutes: row.runtime_minutes,
         release_name: row.release_name,
     }));
 
@@ -1011,6 +1029,7 @@ async fn pending_tv_imports(database: &Db) -> Result<Vec<PendingTvImport>, Impor
                  s.title    AS "series_title!: String",
                  s.year     AS "series_year",
                  s.original_language,
+                 s.runtime_minutes,
                  r.name     AS "release_name!: String"
         FROM     grabs g
         JOIN     seasons se ON se.id = g.target_id
@@ -1033,6 +1052,7 @@ async fn pending_tv_imports(database: &Db) -> Result<Vec<PendingTvImport>, Impor
         series_title: row.series_title,
         series_year: row.series_year,
         original_language: row.original_language,
+        runtime_minutes: row.runtime_minutes,
         release_name: row.release_name,
     }));
 
@@ -1557,11 +1577,16 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(normalised, arr_parse::normalise(RELEASE_NAME));
         assert_eq!(reason, "dolby_vision_profile");
 
-        let grab_state: String = sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT state FROM grabs")
+        let (grab_state, failed_at): (String, Option<String>) =
-            .fetch_one(h.database.pool())
+            sqlx::query_as("SELECT state, failed_at FROM grabs")
-            .await
+                .fetch_one(h.database.pool())
-            .unwrap();
+                .await
+                .unwrap();
         assert_eq!(grab_state, "failed");
+        assert!(
+            failed_at.is_some(),
+            "§5.7's window runs from the failure, so the failure is stamped"
+        );
         let movie_state: String = sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT state FROM movies WHERE id = 1")
             .fetch_one(h.database.pool())
             .await
@@ -2195,11 +2220,16 @@ mod tests {
             )],
             "only the release is blacklisted, never the season"
         );
-        let grab_state: String = sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT state FROM grabs")
+        let (grab_state, failed_at): (String, Option<String>) =
-            .fetch_one(h.database.pool())
+            sqlx::query_as("SELECT state, failed_at FROM grabs")
-            .await
+                .fetch_one(h.database.pool())
-            .unwrap();
+                .await
+                .unwrap();
         assert_eq!(grab_state, "failed");
+        assert!(
+            failed_at.is_some(),
+            "§5.7's window runs from the failure, so the failure is stamped"
+        );
         let states: Vec<(String, bool)> =
             sqlx::query_as("SELECT state, wanted FROM episodes ORDER BY number")
                 .fetch_all(h.database.pool())

crates/arr-daemon/src/rss.rs

@@ -625,9 +625,11 @@ async fn pack_allowed(database: &Db, season_id: i64) -> Result<bool, GrabError>
     )
     .fetch_all(database.pool())
     .await?;
+    // §6.2's ladder runs from the failure, not the grab (#245), with
+    // `grabbed_at` as the fallback for rows older than #239's column.
     let failed_packs = sqlx::query!(
-        r#"SELECT count(*)        AS "failures!: i64",
+        r#"SELECT count(*)                             AS "failures!: i64",
-                  max(grabbed_at) AS "last_failed_at?: String"
+                  max(coalesce(failed_at, grabbed_at)) AS "last_failed_at?: String"
            FROM grabs
            WHERE target_kind = 'season' AND target_id = ? AND state = 'failed'"#,
         season_id
@@ -1164,6 +1166,60 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    /// §6.2, issue #245: the RSS lane reads the same ladder, anchored on the
+    /// failure. A pack sent five weeks ago and condemned at import ten
+    /// minutes ago holds the lane shut, where anchoring on the grab would
+    /// have handed it the very release class that just failed.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn a_pack_that_stalled_for_weeks_stays_backed_off_on_rss() {
+        let (_dir, database) = wanted(&[]).await;
+        let (season_id, episodes) =
+            wanted_series(&database, &["2024-04-11", "2024-04-18", "2024-04-25"]).await;
+        let release_id: i64 = sqlx::query_scalar(
+            "INSERT INTO releases (indexer_id, guid, name, size, download_url, parsed, verdict)
+             VALUES (7, 'oldpack', 'Fallout.S01.2160p.WEB-DL.OLD', 85899345920,
+                     'https://tracker/oldpack.torrent', '{}', 'eligible')
+             RETURNING id",
+        )
+        .fetch_one(database.pool())
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+        sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO grabs (release_id, target_kind, target_id, infohash, state,
+                                grabbed_at, failed_at)
+             VALUES (?, 'season', ?, 'dead', 'failed',
+                     strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now', '-35 days'),
+                     strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now', '-10 minutes'))",
+        )
+        .bind(release_id)
+        .bind(season_id)
+        .execute(database.pool())
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+        let indexer = prowlarr(TV_FEED).await;
+        let (downloader, _fake) = transmission().await;
+
+        action(&indexer, &downloader).tick(&database).await.unwrap();
+
+        let sent: Vec<(String, i64, String)> = tv_grabs(&database)
+            .await
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter(|(_, _, state)| state == "sent")
+            .collect();
+        assert!(
+            !sent.iter().any(|(kind, _, _)| kind == "season"),
+            "the failure is ten minutes old, so the pack lane is shut: {sent:?}"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            sent,
+            vec![
+                ("episode".to_owned(), episodes[0], "sent".to_owned()),
+                ("episode".to_owned(), episodes[1], "sent".to_owned()),
+                ("episode".to_owned(), episodes[2], "sent".to_owned()),
+            ]
+        );
+    }
+
     /// §6.2 with #117's guard: an episode already on disk keeps the season
     /// per-episode here too — the pack is skipped and the open gaps take
     /// their singles.

crates/arr-daemon/src/series_refresh.rs

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ impl SeriesRefreshAction {
                       title AS "title!: String", year, original_language,
                       root_id AS "root_id!: i64", auto_track AS "auto_track!: bool",
                       upstream_ended AS "upstream_ended!: bool", metadata_refreshed_at,
-                      poster_path, backdrop_path, vote_average
+                      poster_path, backdrop_path, vote_average, runtime_minutes
                FROM series
                ORDER BY metadata_refreshed_at IS NOT NULL, metadata_refreshed_at, id"#
         )
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ impl SeriesRefreshAction {
                       title AS "title!: String", year, original_language,
                       root_id AS "root_id!: i64", auto_track AS "auto_track!: bool",
                       upstream_ended AS "upstream_ended!: bool", metadata_refreshed_at,
-                      poster_path, backdrop_path, vote_average
+                      poster_path, backdrop_path, vote_average, runtime_minutes
                FROM series WHERE id = ?"#,
             series_id
         )
@@ -250,6 +250,20 @@ impl SeriesRefreshAction {
                 changed = true;
             }
         }
+        // §5.5: the size bands scale by this. TMDB's `episode_run_time` is
+        // frequently empty; a known value is never overwritten by a missing
+        // one, so a series keeps its runtime across TMDB's blank spells.
+        let runtime = metadata.episode_runtime.map(i64::from);
+        if runtime.is_some() && runtime != stale.runtime_minutes {
+            sqlx::query!(
+                "UPDATE series SET runtime_minutes = ?, updated_at = strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now') WHERE id = ?",
+                runtime,
+                stale.id
+            )
+            .execute(&mut *executor)
+            .await?;
+            changed = true;
+        }
         let ended = is_upstream_ended(&metadata.status);
         if ended != stale.upstream_ended {
             sqlx::query!(
@@ -547,6 +561,7 @@ struct DueSeries {
     poster_path: Option<String>,
     backdrop_path: Option<String>,
     vote_average: Option<f64>,
+    runtime_minutes: Option<i64>,
 }
 /// TMDB numbers are unbounded; ours are `u16` (`CHECK (number >= 0)`,
 /// STRICT). A number past `u16::MAX` cannot match anything real and would
@@ -817,6 +832,55 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(vote, Some(8.417));
     }
 
+    /// §5.5: the refresh stores the minutes-per-episode the size bands scale
+    /// by, and a later refresh with TMDB's frequently-empty
+    /// `episode_run_time` never blanks a known value.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn refresh_stores_the_episode_runtime_and_keeps_it_over_blanks() {
+        let (_dir, database) = seeded_series(false).await;
+        let server = MockServer::start().await;
+        let body = |episode_run_time: serde_json::Value| {
+            json!({
+                "id": 82_728,
+                "name": "Bluey",
+                "original_language": "en",
+                "first_air_date": "2018-10-01",
+                "status": "Returning Series",
+                "episode_run_time": episode_run_time,
+                "seasons": []
+            })
+        };
+        Mock::given(method("GET"))
+            .and(path("/tv/82728"))
+            .respond_with(ResponseTemplate::new(200).set_body_json(body(json!([7]))))
+            .mount(&server)
+            .await;
+
+        action(&server).tick(&database).await.unwrap();
+        let runtime: Option<i64> =
+            sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT runtime_minutes FROM series WHERE tmdb_id = 82728")
+                .fetch_one(database.pool())
+                .await
+                .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(runtime, Some(7));
+
+        server.reset().await;
+        Mock::given(method("GET"))
+            .and(path("/tv/82728"))
+            .respond_with(ResponseTemplate::new(200).set_body_json(body(json!([]))))
+            .mount(&server)
+            .await;
+        expire_refresh(&database).await;
+
+        action(&server).tick(&database).await.unwrap();
+        let runtime: Option<i64> =
+            sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT runtime_minutes FROM series WHERE tmdb_id = 82728")
+                .fetch_one(database.pool())
+                .await
+                .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(runtime, Some(7));
+    }
+
     /// #160. A series' first refresh reveals its back catalogue, but §4.1
     /// never tracks what was already there at add time: nothing is tracked,
     /// nothing arrives wanted.

crates/arr-daemon/src/tv_grab.rs

@@ -1139,11 +1139,15 @@ async fn record_pack_search(database: &Db, season_id: i64) -> Result<(), GrabErr
 /// Whether failed season-pack grabs still hold this season off the pack
 /// lane. §6.2: a failure quiets the pack search on the shared backoff curve
 /// (each failed grab is one attempt), it never disables it. Anchored on the
-/// latest failed grab's `grabbed_at` — failure time itself is not recorded.
+/// latest `failed_at` (#245), the same anchor §5.7's window uses: a torrent
+/// can stall for weeks before `ffprobe` condemns it, and measured from the
+/// grab the whole ladder would already have elapsed when the failure lands.
+/// `grabbed_at` is the fallback for rows written before #239 added the
+/// column.
 async fn pack_backoff_active(database: &Db, season_id: i64) -> Result<bool, GrabError> {
     let row = sqlx::query!(
-        r#"SELECT count(*)        AS "failures!: i64",
+        r#"SELECT count(*)                             AS "failures!: i64",
-                  max(grabbed_at) AS "last_failed_at?: String"
+                  max(coalesce(failed_at, grabbed_at)) AS "last_failed_at?: String"
            FROM grabs
            WHERE target_kind = 'season' AND target_id = ? AND state = 'failed'"#,
         season_id
@@ -1496,8 +1500,17 @@ mod tests {
     /// release on the blacklist and the season falls back to per-episode —
     /// the pack is not tried again and the episodes are not written off.
     /// Seed what the import tick leaves behind after a pack fails: one
-    /// `failed` season grab per (infohash, age) pair.
+    /// `failed` season grab per (infohash, age) pair, grabbed and failed at
+    /// the same age, which is the usual case — the two are minutes apart.
     async fn failed_packs(database: &Db, season_id: i64, ages: &[&str]) {
+        let pairs: Vec<(&str, &str)> = ages.iter().map(|age| (*age, *age)).collect();
+        stalled_failed_packs(database, season_id, &pairs).await;
+    }
+
+    /// The same seed, but with the grab and the failure at different ages —
+    /// the #245 case, where a torrent stalls for weeks before `ffprobe`
+    /// condemns it at import.
+    async fn stalled_failed_packs(database: &Db, season_id: i64, ages: &[(&str, &str)]) {
         let release_id: i64 = sqlx::query_scalar(
             "INSERT INTO releases (indexer_id, guid, name, size, download_url, parsed, verdict)
              VALUES (7, 'oldpack', 'Fallout.S01.2160p.WEB-DL.OLD', 85899345920,
@@ -1507,16 +1520,19 @@ mod tests {
         .fetch_one(database.pool())
         .await
         .unwrap();
-        for (index, age) in ages.iter().enumerate() {
+        for (index, (grabbed_age, failed_age)) in ages.iter().enumerate() {
             sqlx::query(
-                "INSERT INTO grabs (release_id, target_kind, target_id, infohash, state, grabbed_at)
+                "INSERT INTO grabs (release_id, target_kind, target_id, infohash, state,
+                                    grabbed_at, failed_at)
                  VALUES (?, 'season', ?, ?, 'failed',
+                         strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now', ?),
                          strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now', ?))",
             )
             .bind(release_id)
             .bind(season_id)
             .bind(format!("dead{index}"))
-            .bind(age)
+            .bind(grabbed_age)
+            .bind(failed_age)
             .execute(database.pool())
             .await
             .unwrap();
@@ -1575,6 +1591,34 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    /// §6.2, issue #245: the ladder runs from the failure, not the grab. A
+    /// pack sent five weeks ago and condemned by `ffprobe` ten minutes ago
+    /// is one minute into a 1h window, not five weeks past it — the lane
+    /// stays quiet and the episodes carry the season instead.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn a_pack_that_stalled_for_weeks_backs_off_from_the_failure() {
+        let (_dir, database, season_id) =
+            wanted_season(&["2024-04-11", "2024-04-11", "2024-04-11"]).await;
+        stalled_failed_packs(&database, season_id, &[("-35 days", "-10 minutes")]).await;
+        let indexer = prowlarr().await;
+        let (downloader, fake) = transmission().await;
+
+        action(&indexer, &downloader).tick(&database).await.unwrap();
+
+        let sources: Vec<String> = fake
+            .torrents()
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|torrent| torrent.source)
+            .collect();
+        assert!(
+            sources
+                .iter()
+                .all(|source| !source.ends_with("pack.torrent")),
+            "the grab is five weeks old but the failure is ten minutes old: {sources:?}"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(sources.len(), 3, "{sources:?}");
+    }
+
     /// Repeated failures ride the capped curve: five failed packs mean a 7d
     /// window — still closed at 6d, open at 8d. Quiet, never off.
     #[tokio::test]

crates/arr-db/migrations/0026_series_runtime.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+-- §5.5 as amended by #187/#208: size bands are rates against a 45-minute
+-- reference runtime, scaled by the series' minutes per episode. NULL is a
+-- missing runtime — TMDB's episode_run_time is frequently empty — and means
+-- the bands apply unscaled.
+ALTER TABLE series ADD COLUMN runtime_minutes INTEGER
+    CHECK (runtime_minutes IS NULL OR runtime_minutes > 0);

crates/arr-db/migrations/0030_grab_failed_at.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+-- #239: §5.7's 30-day attention window runs from the failure, but only
+-- grabbed_at existed, so a torrent that stalled past the window and then
+-- hard-failed at import was born outside it. failed_at records the moment
+-- the grab entered 'failed'. Existing failed rows get grabbed_at as the
+-- best available approximation.
+ALTER TABLE grabs ADD COLUMN failed_at TEXT;
+
+UPDATE grabs SET failed_at = grabbed_at WHERE state = 'failed';

crates/arr-db/migrations/0031_normalise_root_paths.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+-- Issue #244. A root's path could be stored with a trailing separator until
+-- #243 normalised the incoming value. `roots::update` normalises the payload
+-- and compares it against the stored value, so such a row never compares
+-- equal: every edit, a policy change included, takes the relocation branch,
+-- and there every planned destination is its own source. Normalising the
+-- payload alone fixed the half that cannot bite; this is the other half.
+--
+-- `rtrim` strips every trailing separator at once, so '/mnt/x//' normalises
+-- in one pass. A bare '/' rtrims to the empty string and is put back, which
+-- is what `normalize_path` in arr-api does.
+--
+-- Guarded, because `roots.path` is UNIQUE and a migration that cannot apply
+-- stops the daemon booting -- worse than the bug it fixes. A row is
+-- normalised only when no other row shares its normalised path: neither a
+-- row already holding the stripped value, nor another trailing-separator row
+-- that would strip to the same thing. Every row in such a group is left
+-- exactly as it is. That leaves two roots naming one directory, which is a
+-- settings mistake for the operator to resolve by hand, not a reason to
+-- refuse to boot.
+--
+-- This cannot introduce a collision either. An updated row's new value is a
+-- normalised path no other row normalises to, and a row left alone whose raw
+-- path equalled that value would have had the same normalised path, which is
+-- the case the guard excludes.
+UPDATE roots
+SET path = CASE WHEN rtrim(path, '/') = '' THEN '/' ELSE rtrim(path, '/') END
+WHERE path <> CASE WHEN rtrim(path, '/') = '' THEN '/' ELSE rtrim(path, '/') END
+  AND NOT EXISTS (
+      SELECT 1
+      FROM roots AS other
+      WHERE other.id <> roots.id
+        AND CASE WHEN rtrim(other.path, '/') = '' THEN '/' ELSE rtrim(other.path, '/') END
+            = CASE WHEN rtrim(roots.path, '/') = '' THEN '/' ELSE rtrim(roots.path, '/') END
+  );

crates/arr-db/migrations/0032_waived_rule.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+-- no-transaction
+-- #211: a waived release could not record which rule it relaxed. The old
+-- constraint made the rule name an exact synonym for rejection:
+--
+--     CHECK ((verdict = 'rejected') = (rejected_rule IS NOT NULL))
+--
+-- so §9.3's deck showed a bare `waived` beside rejected rows that each named
+-- their own rule, and §5.7's "watchable but not what was asked" lost the half
+-- that says what was not asked for. The relaxed form still demands a rule on
+-- a rejection and stops demanding its absence elsewhere.
+--
+-- SQLite cannot alter a CHECK, so the table is rebuilt (see 0014). Unlike the
+-- rebuilds there, `releases` is a parent: `grabs`, `movie_releases`,
+-- `episode_releases` and `season_releases` all point at it, three of them
+-- ON DELETE CASCADE. Dropping the old table with foreign keys enforced would
+-- delete those children (or, for `grabs`, refuse outright), so this follows
+-- SQLite's own procedure — foreign keys off, the rebuild in one transaction,
+-- foreign keys back on. `PRAGMA foreign_keys` is a no-op inside a
+-- transaction, which is why the file opens `-- no-transaction` and manages
+-- its own; the migration is still all-or-nothing.
+--
+-- Rows are copied verbatim. Every existing `waived` row keeps its NULL and
+-- goes on reading as it does today; only rows written after this migration
+-- carry a waived rule.
+PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF;
+
+BEGIN;
+
+CREATE TABLE releases_new (
+    id            INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+    -- Prowlarr's indexer id. Not a foreign key: indexers live in Prowlarr.
+    indexer_id    INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    guid          TEXT NOT NULL,
+    name          TEXT NOT NULL,
+    size          INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    seeders       INTEGER,
+    publish_date  TEXT,
+    download_url  TEXT NOT NULL,
+    -- §5.6. What the release name claims, before anything is downloaded.
+    parsed        TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (json_valid(parsed)),
+    score         REAL,
+    -- §9.3. Three buckets. `rejected_rule` names the rule that killed it so
+    -- an over-strict filter is visible without reading release names, and
+    -- §5.7's waiver names the rule it relaxed for the same reason.
+    verdict       TEXT CHECK (verdict IN ('eligible', 'waived', 'rejected')),
+    rejected_rule TEXT,
+    created_at    TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT (strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now')),
+    UNIQUE (indexer_id, guid),
+    CHECK (verdict != 'rejected' OR rejected_rule IS NOT NULL)
+) STRICT;
+
+INSERT INTO releases_new (
+    id, indexer_id, guid, name, size, seeders, publish_date, download_url,
+    parsed, score, verdict, rejected_rule, created_at
+)
+SELECT
+    id, indexer_id, guid, name, size, seeders, publish_date, download_url,
+    parsed, score, verdict, rejected_rule, created_at
+FROM releases;
+
+DROP TABLE releases;
+ALTER TABLE releases_new RENAME TO releases;
+
+CREATE INDEX releases_verdict ON releases (verdict, score);
+
+COMMIT;
+
+PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;

crates/arr-db/src/blacklist.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 //!   infohash, and
 //! - **infohash**, because the same torrent is re-listed under a new name.
 
-use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use sqlx::SqlitePool;
 
@@ -21,15 +21,21 @@ use sqlx::SqlitePool;
 /// rejected row names the rule that killed it" reads the same everywhere.
 pub const RULE: &str = "blacklisted";
 
-/// Every blacklist key, loaded once per tick or request.
+/// Every blacklist key and the reason it was written under, loaded once per
+/// tick or request.
 ///
 /// Household scale: a handful of rows. Loading it whole and matching in
 /// memory keeps the check identical for a release that has a database row and
 /// one that has only just arrived from an indexer.
+///
+/// The reason travels with the key because §9.3's deck has to say what a row
+/// was blacklisted for (#227): a release the policy rejected on size is one
+/// the operator can relax and try again, and a corrupt or mismatched one is
+/// not. A bare `blacklisted` makes those two read the same.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
 pub struct Blacklist {
-    names: HashSet<String>,
+    names: HashMap<String, String>,
-    infohashes: HashSet<String>,
+    infohashes: HashMap<String, String>,
 }
 
 impl Blacklist {
@@ -39,17 +45,30 @@ impl Blacklist {
     ///
     /// If the query fails.
     pub async fn load(pool: &SqlitePool) -> Result<Self, sqlx::Error> {
+        // Oldest first, so a key that hard-failed twice under different
+        // reasons keeps the first one — the same rule [`add`] applies when it
+        // refuses to write the second row.
         let rows = sqlx::query!(
-            r#"SELECT normalised_name AS "normalised_name!: String", infohash FROM blacklist"#
+            r#"SELECT normalised_name AS "normalised_name!: String",
+                      infohash,
+                      reason AS "reason!: String"
+               FROM   blacklist
+               ORDER  BY id"#
         )
         .fetch_all(pool)
         .await?;
 
         let mut blacklist = Self::default();
         for row in rows {
-            blacklist.names.insert(row.normalised_name);
+            blacklist
+                .names
+                .entry(row.normalised_name)
+                .or_insert_with(|| row.reason.clone());
             if let Some(infohash) = row.infohash {
-                blacklist.infohashes.insert(infohash.to_ascii_lowercase());
+                blacklist
+                    .infohashes
+                    .entry(infohash.to_ascii_lowercase())
+                    .or_insert(row.reason);
             }
         }
         Ok(blacklist)
@@ -58,14 +77,44 @@ impl Blacklist {
     /// Whether this release name has been blacklisted, under any spelling.
     #[must_use]
     pub fn blocks_name(&self, release_name: &str) -> bool {
-        self.names.contains(&arr_parse::normalise(release_name))
+        self.names.contains_key(&arr_parse::normalise(release_name))
     }
 
     /// Whether this infohash has been blacklisted. Case-insensitive:
     /// Transmission and Torznab disagree on the hex casing.
     #[must_use]
     pub fn blocks_infohash(&self, infohash: &str) -> bool {
-        self.infohashes.contains(&infohash.to_ascii_lowercase())
+        self.infohashes.contains_key(&infohash.to_ascii_lowercase())
+    }
+
+    /// What this release name was blacklisted for, or `None` if it was not.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn reason_for_name(&self, release_name: &str) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.names
+            .get(&arr_parse::normalise(release_name))
+            .map(String::as_str)
+    }
+
+    /// What this infohash was blacklisted for, or `None` if it was not.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn reason_for_infohash(&self, infohash: &str) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.infohashes
+            .get(&infohash.to_ascii_lowercase())
+            .map(String::as_str)
+    }
+
+    /// What a candidate was blacklisted for, under either key (#227).
+    ///
+    /// The name is asked first: it is the key every candidate has, and a
+    /// `.torrent` URL hides its infohash until the download client fetches
+    /// it, exactly as [`Blacklist::blocks_candidate`] describes.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn reason_for_candidate(&self, release_name: &str, download_url: &str) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.reason_for_name(release_name).or_else(|| {
+            magnet_infohash(download_url)
+                .and_then(|hash| self.infohashes.get(&hash))
+                .map(String::as_str)
+        })
     }
 
     /// Whether a candidate is blacklisted before anything is sent to the
@@ -175,6 +224,54 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(!blacklist.blocks_name("Dune Part Two 2024 1080p WEB-DL"));
     }
 
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn a_key_carries_the_reason_it_was_blacklisted_for() {
+        let (database, _dir) = database().await;
+        add(
+            database.pool(),
+            Some(HASH),
+            "Rick.And.Morty.S08.1080p",
+            "size",
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+        add(
+            database.pool(),
+            None,
+            "Some.Other.Pack.S01",
+            "no file matches a wanted episode",
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let blacklist = Blacklist::load(database.pool()).await.unwrap();
+        // #227: the deck has to tell a policy rejection from a bad release,
+        // and the reason is the only thing that says which.
+        assert_eq!(
+            blacklist.reason_for_name("Rick And Morty S08 1080p"),
+            Some("size")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            blacklist.reason_for_infohash(&HASH.to_ascii_uppercase()),
+            Some("size")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            blacklist.reason_for_name("Some.Other.Pack.S01"),
+            Some("no file matches a wanted episode")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(blacklist.reason_for_name("Never.Failed.S01"), None);
+
+        let magnet = format!("magnet:?xt=urn:btih:{HASH}&dn=Renamed.Pack");
+        assert_eq!(
+            blacklist.reason_for_candidate("Renamed.Pack", &magnet),
+            Some("size")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            blacklist.reason_for_candidate("Renamed.Pack", "https://tracker/x.torrent"),
+            None
+        );
+    }
+
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn a_second_hard_fail_of_the_same_torrent_adds_no_row() {
         let (database, _dir) = database().await;

crates/arr-db/src/lib.rs

@@ -24,6 +24,17 @@ use sqlx::{migrate::MigrateError, SqlitePool};
 /// The migrations embedded in the binary, so a deploy is one file.
 pub static MIGRATOR: sqlx::migrate::Migrator = sqlx::migrate!("./migrations");
 
+/// §5.7: how long a failed grab keeps counting toward the needs-a-decision
+/// queue, as a SQLite time modifier. Measured from `failed_at` — the moment
+/// the grab hard-failed, not the moment it was grabbed — so a torrent that
+/// stalls past the window and then fails still counts (#239).
+///
+/// Nothing ever clears a `grabs` row, so without a bound the queue only grows
+/// and the one season that wants attention sits behind the ones that do not.
+/// Callers pair it with the `failed_at` format:
+/// `strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ', 'now', ATTENTION_WINDOW)`.
+pub const ATTENTION_WINDOW: &str = "-30 days";
+
 /// How long a writer waits for the write lock before giving up.
 const BUSY_TIMEOUT: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(5);
 
@@ -343,6 +354,93 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(renamed_from_imported, "available");
     }
 
+    /// The four seeded roots, up to but not including migration 0031, with
+    /// the given legacy paths written straight into the rows.
+    async fn roots_before_normalisation(paths: &[(i64, &str)]) -> (tempfile::TempDir, Db) {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
+        let db = Db::connect(dir.path().join("arr.db"))
+            .await
+            .expect("connect");
+        MIGRATOR
+            .run_to(30, db.pool())
+            .await
+            .expect("migrations before #244");
+        for (id, path) in paths {
+            sqlx::query("UPDATE roots SET path = ? WHERE id = ?")
+                .bind(path)
+                .bind(id)
+                .execute(db.pool())
+                .await
+                .expect("legacy path, valid under the unique index");
+        }
+        (dir, db)
+    }
+
+    async fn root_path(db: &Db, id: i64) -> String {
+        sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT path FROM roots WHERE id = ?")
+            .bind(id)
+            .fetch_one(db.pool())
+            .await
+            .expect("root path")
+    }
+
+    /// #244: a root's path could be stored with a trailing separator until
+    /// #243 normalised the incoming value, and `roots::update` compares a
+    /// normalised payload against the stored value — so such a row could
+    /// never be edited again. Migration 0031 strips the separator, and skips
+    /// a row whose stripped form another row already holds rather than
+    /// tripping the unique index and refusing to apply.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn root_paths_are_normalised_but_never_onto_a_path_in_use() {
+        let (_dir, db) = roots_before_normalisation(&[
+            (1, "/mnt/media/movies/main/"),
+            (2, "/mnt/collide"),
+            (3, "/mnt/collide/"),
+            (4, "/mnt/media/tv/kids///"),
+        ])
+        .await;
+
+        db.migrate()
+            .await
+            .expect("0031 applies with a collision present");
+
+        assert_eq!(root_path(&db, 1).await, "/mnt/media/movies/main");
+        assert_eq!(
+            root_path(&db, 4).await,
+            "/mnt/media/tv/kids",
+            "every trailing separator goes in one pass"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(root_path(&db, 2).await, "/mnt/collide");
+        assert_eq!(
+            root_path(&db, 3).await,
+            "/mnt/collide/",
+            "left exactly as it is: normalising it would collide with root 2"
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// #244: the harder half of the same guard. Two rows that strip to the
+    /// same path, *neither* of which already holds the stripped value, still
+    /// have to be left alone — normalising them would collide with each
+    /// other, and a migration that cannot apply stops the daemon booting.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn two_rows_that_would_collide_with_each_other_stop_nothing() {
+        let (_dir, db) =
+            roots_before_normalisation(&[(1, "/mnt/one/"), (2, "/mnt/dup/"), (3, "/mnt/dup//")])
+                .await;
+
+        db.migrate()
+            .await
+            .expect("0031 applies with a mutually colliding pair present");
+
+        assert_eq!(root_path(&db, 2).await, "/mnt/dup/");
+        assert_eq!(root_path(&db, 3).await, "/mnt/dup//");
+        assert_eq!(
+            root_path(&db, 1).await,
+            "/mnt/one",
+            "the rest of the table is still normalised"
+        );
+    }
+
     /// #155: the table-rebuild migrations (0007, 0014, 0021) run outside a
     /// transaction so `PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF` holds and dropping the old
     /// tables does not cascade-delete `movie_releases`/`episode_releases`.
@@ -426,6 +524,177 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    /// #211: 0032 rebuilds `releases`, which is a parent — `grabs`,
+    /// `movie_releases`, `episode_releases` and `season_releases` all point
+    /// at it, three of them ON DELETE CASCADE. The rebuild runs with foreign
+    /// keys off so dropping the old table neither cascades those children
+    /// away nor is refused by `grabs`.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn the_releases_rebuild_preserves_children_and_rows() {
+        let (_dir, db) = a_deck_with_every_child_row().await;
+
+        db.migrate().await.expect("remaining migrations");
+
+        for (label, query, expected) in [
+            ("releases", "SELECT count(*) FROM releases", 3),
+            ("movie_releases", "SELECT count(*) FROM movie_releases", 1),
+            (
+                "episode_releases",
+                "SELECT count(*) FROM episode_releases",
+                1,
+            ),
+            ("season_releases", "SELECT count(*) FROM season_releases", 1),
+            ("grabs", "SELECT count(*) FROM grabs", 1),
+        ] {
+            let rows: i64 = sqlx::query_scalar(query)
+                .fetch_one(db.pool())
+                .await
+                .expect("count");
+            assert_eq!(rows, expected, "{label} survives the releases rebuild");
+        }
+
+        // An existing waived row keeps its NULL and reads as it did before.
+        let waived: Option<String> =
+            sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT rejected_rule FROM releases WHERE guid = 'waived-guid'")
+                .fetch_one(db.pool())
+                .await
+                .expect("waived row");
+        assert_eq!(waived, None);
+        let rejected: Option<String> =
+            sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT rejected_rule FROM releases WHERE guid = 'rejected-guid'")
+                .fetch_one(db.pool())
+                .await
+                .expect("rejected row");
+        assert_eq!(rejected.as_deref(), Some("size"));
+
+        // Foreign keys are back on for the connection the migration used.
+        let foreign_keys: i64 = sqlx::query_scalar("PRAGMA foreign_keys")
+            .fetch_one(db.pool())
+            .await
+            .expect("foreign_keys");
+        assert_eq!(foreign_keys, 1);
+    }
+
+    /// A database migrated to just before 0032, holding one release per
+    /// verdict and one row in every table that points at `releases`.
+    async fn a_deck_with_every_child_row() -> (tempfile::TempDir, Db) {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
+        let db = Db::connect(dir.path().join("arr.db"))
+            .await
+            .expect("connect");
+
+        MIGRATOR
+            .run_to(31, db.pool())
+            .await
+            .expect("migrations before the releases rebuild");
+
+        let movie_id = sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO movies (tmdb_id, title, root_id)
+             SELECT 693134, 'Dune Part Two', id FROM roots WHERE kind = 'movie' LIMIT 1",
+        )
+        .execute(db.pool())
+        .await
+        .expect("movie")
+        .last_insert_rowid();
+        let series_id = sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO series (tmdb_id, title, root_id)
+             SELECT 82728, 'Bluey', id FROM roots WHERE kind = 'tv' LIMIT 1",
+        )
+        .execute(db.pool())
+        .await
+        .expect("series")
+        .last_insert_rowid();
+        let season_id = sqlx::query("INSERT INTO seasons (series_id, number) VALUES (?, 1)")
+            .bind(series_id)
+            .execute(db.pool())
+            .await
+            .expect("season")
+            .last_insert_rowid();
+        let episode_id =
+            sqlx::query("INSERT INTO episodes (season_id, number, title) VALUES (?, 1, 'x')")
+                .bind(season_id)
+                .execute(db.pool())
+                .await
+                .expect("episode")
+                .last_insert_rowid();
+        // One row per verdict, including the waived row this issue is about,
+        // which under the old constraint could only hold NULL.
+        for (guid, verdict, rule) in [
+            ("eligible-guid", "eligible", None),
+            ("waived-guid", "waived", None),
+            ("rejected-guid", "rejected", Some("size")),
+        ] {
+            sqlx::query(
+                "INSERT INTO releases (indexer_id, guid, name, size, download_url, parsed, verdict, rejected_rule)
+                 VALUES (1, ?, ?, 1024, 'http://x', '{}', ?, ?)",
+            )
+            .bind(guid)
+            .bind(guid)
+            .bind(verdict)
+            .bind(rule)
+            .execute(db.pool())
+            .await
+            .expect("release");
+        }
+        let release_id: i64 =
+            sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT id FROM releases WHERE guid = 'eligible-guid'")
+                .fetch_one(db.pool())
+                .await
+                .expect("release id");
+        sqlx::query("INSERT INTO movie_releases (movie_id, release_id) VALUES (?, ?)")
+            .bind(movie_id)
+            .bind(release_id)
+            .execute(db.pool())
+            .await
+            .expect("movie link");
+        sqlx::query("INSERT INTO episode_releases (episode_id, release_id) VALUES (?, ?)")
+            .bind(episode_id)
+            .bind(release_id)
+            .execute(db.pool())
+            .await
+            .expect("episode link");
+        sqlx::query("INSERT INTO season_releases (season_id, release_id) VALUES (?, ?)")
+            .bind(season_id)
+            .bind(release_id)
+            .execute(db.pool())
+            .await
+            .expect("season link");
+        sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO grabs (release_id, target_kind, target_id, infohash)
+             VALUES (?, 'movie', ?, 'infohash-1')",
+        )
+        .bind(release_id)
+        .bind(movie_id)
+        .execute(db.pool())
+        .await
+        .expect("grab");
+
+        (dir, db)
+    }
+
+    /// The relaxed constraint (#211) admits a rule on a waiver and still
+    /// refuses a rejection without one.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn a_waiver_may_name_the_rule_it_relaxed() {
+        let (_dir, db) = fresh().await;
+
+        sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO releases (indexer_id, guid, name, size, download_url, parsed, verdict, rejected_rule)
+             VALUES (1, 'waived', 'Some.Release', 1024, 'http://x', '{}', 'waived', 'size')",
+        )
+        .execute(db.pool())
+        .await
+        .expect("a waiver names its rule");
+
+        sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO releases (indexer_id, guid, name, size, download_url, parsed, verdict)
+             VALUES (1, 'rejected', 'Some.Release', 1024, 'http://x', '{}', 'rejected')",
+        )
+        .execute(db.pool())
+        .await
+        .expect_err("a rejection still has to name its rule");
+    }
+
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn seeds_two_tv_roots_with_distinct_policies() {
         let (_dir, db) = fresh().await;

crates/arr-db/src/policy.rs

@@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ impl Db {
             overrides: TitleOverrides {
                 only_4k: overrides.only_4k,
                 allow_english_audio: overrides.allow_english_audio,
+                allow_below_floor: overrides.allow_below_floor,
             },
             root_id: row.root_id,
             root_kind: row.root_kind,
@@ -268,6 +269,75 @@ impl Db {
             overrides: TitleOverrides {
                 only_4k: overrides.only_4k,
                 allow_english_audio: overrides.allow_english_audio,
+                allow_below_floor: overrides.allow_below_floor,
+            },
+            root_id: row.root_id,
+            root_kind: row.root_kind,
+            root_audience: row.root_audience,
+            root_path: row.root_path,
+        }))
+    }
+
+    /// The policy attached to one series' root, with the series' own
+    /// overrides (§5.1).
+    ///
+    /// `None` when the series does not exist.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If the query fails, or a policy column does not hold the JSON its
+    /// migration promises.
+    pub async fn series_policy(&self, series_id: i64) -> Result<Option<TitlePolicy>, PolicyError> {
+        let row = sqlx::query!(
+            r#"
+            SELECT   s.overrides       AS "overrides!: String",
+                     r.id              AS "root_id!: i64",
+                     r.kind            AS "root_kind!: String",
+                     r.audience        AS "root_audience!: String",
+                     r.path            AS "root_path!: String",
+                     p.id              AS "policy_id!: i64",
+                     p.name            AS "policy_name!: String",
+                     p.required_audio  AS "required_audio!: String",
+                     p.dub_blacklist   AS "dub_blacklist!: String",
+                     p.hdr_rules       AS "hdr_rules!: String",
+                     p.size_bands      AS "size_bands!: String",
+                     p.resolution_pref AS "resolution_pref!: String",
+                     p.source_weights  AS "source_weights!: String",
+                     p.score_weights   AS "score_weights!: String"
+            FROM     series s
+            JOIN     roots r     ON r.id = s.root_id
+            JOIN     policies p  ON p.id = r.policy_id
+            WHERE    s.id = ?
+            "#,
+            series_id
+        )
+        .fetch_optional(self.pool())
+        .await?;
+
+        let Some(row) = row else {
+            return Ok(None);
+        };
+
+        let overrides: OverridesJson = json("overrides", &row.overrides)?;
+        let policy = PolicyColumns {
+            id: row.policy_id,
+            name: row.policy_name,
+            required_audio: row.required_audio,
+            dub_blacklist: row.dub_blacklist,
+            hdr_rules: row.hdr_rules,
+            size_bands: row.size_bands,
+            resolution_pref: row.resolution_pref,
+            source_weights: row.source_weights,
+            score_weights: row.score_weights,
+        }
+        .to_policy()?;
+
+        Ok(Some(TitlePolicy {
+            policy,
+            overrides: TitleOverrides {
+                only_4k: overrides.only_4k,
+                allow_english_audio: overrides.allow_english_audio,
+                allow_below_floor: overrides.allow_below_floor,
             },
             root_id: row.root_id,
             root_kind: row.root_kind,
@@ -337,6 +407,7 @@ impl Db {
             overrides: TitleOverrides {
                 only_4k: overrides.only_4k,
                 allow_english_audio: overrides.allow_english_audio,
+                allow_below_floor: overrides.allow_below_floor,
             },
             root_id: row.root_id,
             root_kind: row.root_kind,
@@ -428,6 +499,8 @@ struct OverridesJson {
     only_4k: bool,
     #[serde(default)]
     allow_english_audio: bool,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    allow_below_floor: bool,
 }
 
 fn gib(value: u64) -> u64 {
@@ -623,7 +696,8 @@ mod tests {
                 &loaded.policy,
                 Resolution::R1080p,
                 one_and_a_half_gib,
-                1
+                1,
+                0
             ),
             Some(false)
         );

crates/arr-meta/src/model.rs

@@ -156,6 +156,10 @@ pub struct Series {
     pub vote_average: Option<f64>,
     /// How many votes the rating rests on.
     pub vote_count: u32,
+    /// Minutes per episode, the first non-zero entry of TMDB's
+    /// `episode_run_time`. Frequently empty for returning series — §5.5
+    /// treats a missing runtime as the reference runtime.
+    pub episode_runtime: Option<u32>,
     pub seasons: Vec<SeasonSummary>,
 }
 
@@ -368,6 +372,8 @@ pub(crate) struct RawSeries {
     #[serde(default)]
     vote_count: u32,
     #[serde(default)]
+    episode_run_time: Vec<u32>,
+    #[serde(default)]
     seasons: Vec<RawSeasonSummary>,
     #[serde(default)]
     external_ids: Option<RawExternalIds>,
@@ -406,6 +412,10 @@ impl From<RawSeries> for Series {
             backdrop_path: non_empty(raw.backdrop_path),
             vote_average: rating(raw.vote_average),
             vote_count: raw.vote_count,
+            episode_runtime: raw
+                .episode_run_time
+                .into_iter()
+                .find(|&minutes| minutes > 0),
             seasons: raw
                 .seasons
                 .into_iter()

web/index.html

@@ -231,10 +231,7 @@
     -->
 
     <main class="deck" id="movie" hidden aria-label="movie detail">
-      <header class="releases-head">
+      <p class="deck-status readout" id="movie-status" role="status" hidden></p>
-        <button type="button" class="control" id="movie-back">back</button>
-        <p class="deck-status readout" id="movie-status" role="status" hidden></p>
-      </header>
 
       <section class="module movie-hero" id="movie-hero" aria-label="title metadata">
         <div class="movie-body">
@@ -268,7 +265,7 @@
             id="movie-blocked"
             aria-pressed="false"
           >
-            blocked
+            no targeted search
           </button>
           <label class="movie-root-field">
             <span class="field-label readout dim" id="movie-root-label">root</span>
@@ -279,14 +276,24 @@
           <button type="button" class="control" id="movie-sweep">search indexers</button>
           <button
             type="button"
-            class="control control-quiet"
+            class="control control-quiet control-icon"
             id="movie-remove"
             aria-expanded="false"
             aria-controls="remove-panel"
+            aria-label="remove from the library"
           >
-            remove
+            <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true">
+              <path d="M2.8 4.3h10.4" />
+              <path d="M5.7 4.3V3.1c0-.5.4-.9.9-.9h2.8c.5 0 .9.4.9.9v1.2" />
+              <path d="M4.2 4.3l.5 8.5c0 .8.7 1.4 1.5 1.4h3.6c.8 0 1.5-.6 1.5-1.4l.5-8.5" />
+              <path d="M6.6 7v4.2" />
+              <path d="M9.4 7v4.2" />
+            </svg>
           </button>
         </div>
+        <p class="control-note readout dim" id="movie-blocked-note" hidden>
+          targeted search is off for this title. RSS still matches it, so a release can still arrive.
+        </p>
         <div class="remove-panel" id="remove-panel" hidden></div>
       </section>
 
@@ -323,7 +330,7 @@
 
       <section class="deck-group" id="bucket-waived" hidden aria-labelledby="label-waived">
         <header class="deck-head bucket-head">
-          <h3 class="deck-label" id="label-waived">waived</h3>
+          <h3 class="deck-label" id="label-waived">below policy</h3>
           <button
             type="button"
             class="bucket-toggle readout"
@@ -466,7 +473,7 @@
           </button>
         </header>
         <p class="queue-note readout dim">
-          a policy edit rescores search decks immediately — open any title's releases to check it.
+          a policy edit rescores every title's releases immediately — open any title to check it.
         </p>
         <ul class="deck-rows" id="rows-policies"></ul>
       </section>
@@ -496,10 +503,7 @@
     -->
 
     <main class="deck releases" id="series" hidden aria-label="series detail">
-      <header class="releases-head">
+      <p class="deck-status readout" id="series-status" role="status" hidden></p>
-        <button type="button" class="control" id="series-back">back</button>
-        <p class="deck-status readout" id="series-status" role="status" hidden></p>
-      </header>
 
       <section class="module movie-hero" id="series-hero" aria-label="title metadata">
         <div class="movie-body">
@@ -521,23 +525,36 @@
         </div>
       </section>
 
-      <!-- removal is the one library control a series carries (issue 175):
-           the same arming panel a movie uses — evidence first, then the
-           decision — wired to DELETE /api/series/{id} -->
       <section class="deck-group" id="series-library" aria-label="library controls">
         <header class="deck-head">
           <h3 class="deck-label">library</h3>
         </header>
         <div class="movie-controls">
+          <label class="movie-root-field">
+            <span class="field-label readout dim" id="series-root-label">root</span>
+            <select
+              class="form-input movie-root"
+              id="series-root"
+              data-focus-id="series-root"
+              aria-labelledby="series-root-label"
+            ></select>
+          </label>
           <span class="movie-controls-space"></span>
           <button
             type="button"
-            class="control control-quiet"
+            class="control control-quiet control-icon"
             id="series-remove"
             aria-expanded="false"
             aria-controls="series-remove-panel"
+            aria-label="remove from the library"
           >
-            remove
+            <svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true">
+              <path d="M2.8 4.3h10.4" />
+              <path d="M5.7 4.3V3.1c0-.5.4-.9.9-.9h2.8c.5 0 .9.4.9.9v1.2" />
+              <path d="M4.2 4.3l.5 8.5c0 .8.7 1.4 1.5 1.4h3.6c.8 0 1.5-.6 1.5-1.4l.5-8.5" />
+              <path d="M6.6 7v4.2" />
+              <path d="M9.4 7v4.2" />
+            </svg>
           </button>
         </div>
         <div class="remove-panel" id="series-remove-panel" hidden></div>
@@ -556,6 +573,19 @@
         <button type="button" class="control" id="tv-releases-sweep">re-search</button>
       </header>
       <p class="deck-status readout" id="tv-releases-status" role="status" hidden></p>
+      <!-- issue 227: a pack that downloaded in full and was condemned at
+           import (§5.7). It outlives the status line because it is a fact
+           about the season, not about the request in flight. -->
+      <section class="deck-notice" id="tv-releases-failure" hidden aria-labelledby="tv-failure-label">
+        <h3 class="deck-label" id="tv-failure-label">pack abandoned at import</h3>
+        <p class="notice-release readout" id="tv-failure-release"></p>
+        <p class="notice-line" id="tv-failure-what"></p>
+        <p class="notice-line" id="tv-failure-next"></p>
+        <p class="notice-line dim">
+          nothing was imported, and the torrent was left where it is: nothing is
+          deleted early to satisfy the library (§7.3).
+        </p>
+      </section>
       <div id="tv-buckets"></div>
     </main>
 

web/src/icons.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// The shared icon-only control block (#230), consumed by the title pages,
+// decks and readouts in main.ts and the settings rows (#231). One glyph set,
+// one arm-then-confirm idiom — never a second implementation per view.
+
+export const SVG_NS = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg";
+
+const ICON_PATHS = {
+  trash: [
+    "M2.8 4.3h10.4",
+    "M5.7 4.3V3.1c0-.5.4-.9.9-.9h2.8c.5 0 .9.4.9.9v1.2",
+    "M4.2 4.3l.5 8.5c0 .8.7 1.4 1.5 1.4h3.6c.8 0 1.5-.6 1.5-1.4l.5-8.5",
+    "M6.6 7v4.2",
+    "M9.4 7v4.2",
+  ],
+  search: ["M7.2 2.6a4.4 4.4 0 1 1 0 8.8 4.4 4.4 0 0 1 0-8.8Z", "M10.4 10.4l3.2 3.2"],
+  disk: [
+    "M2.5 9.8l1.6-5c.2-.7.8-1.2 1.5-1.2h4.8c.7 0 1.3.5 1.5 1.2l1.6 5",
+    "M2.5 9.8h11v2.5c0 .7-.5 1.2-1.2 1.2H3.7c-.7 0-1.2-.5-1.2-1.2z",
+    "M10.9 11.6h.01",
+  ],
+  pencil: [
+    "M11.2 2.4a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 2.1 0l.3.3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 0 2.1L5.9 12.5l-3.2.8.8-3.2z",
+    "M10.1 3.5l2.4 2.4",
+  ],
+} as const;
+
+/** Stroke glyph on the shared 16-grid; the control's aria-label carries the meaning. */
+export function icon(name: keyof typeof ICON_PATHS): SVGSVGElement {
+  const svg = document.createElementNS(SVG_NS, "svg");
+  svg.setAttribute("viewBox", "0 0 16 16");
+  svg.setAttribute("class", "icon");
+  svg.setAttribute("aria-hidden", "true");
+  for (const d of ICON_PATHS[name]) {
+    const path = document.createElementNS(SVG_NS, "path");
+    path.setAttribute("d", d);
+    svg.append(path);
+  }
+  return svg;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The settings arm-then-confirm, icon-only: a trash glyph resting, the
+ * visible word "confirm" while armed, so an accidental hit never destroys.
+ */
+export function armedDeleteIcon(label: string, execute: () => void): HTMLButtonElement {
+  const button = document.createElement("button");
+  button.type = "button";
+  button.className = "control control-quiet control-icon";
+  button.setAttribute("aria-label", label);
+  button.title = label;
+  button.replaceChildren(icon("trash"));
+  let armed = false;
+  let resetTimer: number | undefined;
+  const disarm = () => {
+    armed = false;
+    window.clearTimeout(resetTimer);
+    delete button.dataset.armed;
+    button.setAttribute("aria-label", label);
+    button.replaceChildren(icon("trash"));
+  };
+  button.addEventListener("click", () => {
+    if (armed) {
+      disarm();
+      button.disabled = true;
+      execute();
+      return;
+    }
+    armed = true;
+    button.dataset.armed = "true";
+    button.textContent = "confirm";
+    button.setAttribute("aria-label", `confirm — ${label}`);
+    resetTimer = window.setTimeout(disarm, 4000);
+  });
+  button.addEventListener("blur", () => {
+    if (armed) {
+      disarm();
+    }
+  });
+  return button;
+}

web/src/library.ts

@@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ export function movieNeedsAttention(movie: LibraryMovie): boolean {
  * `allow_english_audio` reads as "english, no dub", not as a clean match.
  * The import pipeline records the relaxed rule; both the bare rule name and
  * an object carrying one are accepted.
+ *
+ * Every arm names what was relaxed, never what the record calls it — the
+ * operator can act on "english, no dub" and cannot act on "waived".
  */
 export function waiverLabel(waiver: unknown): string | null {
   const rule = waiverRule(waiver);
@@ -81,8 +84,10 @@ export function waiverLabel(waiver: unknown): string | null {
       return "english, no dub";
     case "resolution":
       return "below wanted resolution";
+    case "size":
+      return "below the size floor";
     default:
-      return `waived · ${rule.replaceAll("_", " ")}`;
+      return `${rule.replaceAll("_", " ")} relaxed`;
   }
 }
 

web/src/main.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import {
   probeHealth,
   type SubtitleHealth,
 } from "./health";
+import { armedDeleteIcon, icon, SVG_NS } from "./icons";
 import {
   fetchLibrary,
   type LibrarySeries,
@@ -44,6 +45,9 @@ import {
 } from "./queues";
 import {
   type ActionOutcome,
+  blacklistAdvice,
+  blacklistClass,
+  blacklistReasonLabel,
   bucketOf,
   type FilesOutcome,
   formatAudio,
@@ -56,11 +60,14 @@ import {
   formatSource,
   formatSweepAge,
   grabRelease,
+  type ImportFailure,
   libraryFolder,
   type MovieRelease,
   movieFiles,
   movieReleases,
   movieSearchState,
+  overridable,
+  type PackStateOutcome,
   probedAttributeTags,
   queueSearch,
   removeMovie,
@@ -70,7 +77,6 @@ import {
   totalSize,
   type WaiveOutcome,
   waiveAndGrab,
-  waiverOverride,
 } from "./releases";
 import { currentRoute, navigate, type Route } from "./router";
 import {
@@ -112,9 +118,10 @@ import {
   setEpisodeWanted,
   setSeasonTracked,
   type TvTarget,
+  updateSeries,
   waiveAndGrabTv,
 } from "./series";
-import { armedDelete, settingsMain } from "./settings";
+import { settingsMain } from "./settings";
 import "./style.css";
 import {
   deleteSubtitle,
@@ -482,14 +489,14 @@ function main() {
           must<HTMLElement>("#library"),
           { kind: "library" },
         );
-        // no origin click to restore focus to on a deep link — the series
+        // no origin click to restore focus to on a deep link — the library
-        // view's back control is the closest stand-in
+        // rail button is the closest stand-in
         tvDeck.open({
           title,
           sub,
           seriesId,
           target,
-          origin: must<HTMLButtonElement>("#series-back"),
+          origin: must<HTMLElement>("#nav-library"),
           returnTo: must<HTMLElement>("#series"),
           parentRoute: { kind: "series", seriesId },
         });
@@ -808,6 +815,18 @@ function searchMain(
   return { showIdle, restore };
 }
 
+/**
+ * What the operator reads for the stored `blocked` flag. §6.3 gives it one
+ * effect — it stops the targeted-search lane and leaves RSS matching on —
+ * and "blocked" reads as "block this title outright", which is the wrong
+ * promise. The flag, the column and the API keep their name; only the words
+ * on screen say what it does. [`BLOCKED_EFFECT`] carries the RSS half.
+ */
+const NO_TARGETED_SEARCH = "no targeted search";
+
+/** The half a three-word label cannot hold, for titles and accessible names. */
+const BLOCKED_EFFECT = "arr stops searching for this title; RSS still matches it";
+
 function chip(text: string, extra?: (chip: HTMLSpanElement) => void): HTMLSpanElement {
   const span = document.createElement("span");
   span.className = "chip readout";
@@ -1750,7 +1769,7 @@ function libraryRow(
     chips.append(chip("not wanted"));
   }
   if (movie.blocked) {
-    chips.append(chip("blocked"));
+    chips.append(chip(NO_TARGETED_SEARCH));
   }
   const rating = ratingChip(movie.vote_average);
   if (rating !== null) {
@@ -1783,7 +1802,7 @@ function librarySeriesRow(
   const root = roots.find((candidate) => candidate.id === series.root_id);
   chips.append(chip(root ? root.audience : `root ${series.root_id}`));
   if (series.blocked) {
-    chips.append(chip("blocked"));
+    chips.append(chip(NO_TARGETED_SEARCH));
   }
   const rating = ratingChip(series.vote_average);
   if (rating !== null) {
@@ -2083,6 +2102,48 @@ function wireCollapsedToggle(bucket: CollapsedBucketDom) {
   });
 }
 
+/* ---- icon-only controls (#230) ----------------------------------------- */
+
+// icon() and armedDeleteIcon() live in icons.ts, shared with the settings
+// rows (#231); the §9.6 painters below stay here as their only consumer.
+
+/** §9.6 provider marks, drawn and shipped inline — never a remote image. */
+function providerMark(name: "tmdb" | "tvdb" | "imdb" | "rt"): SVGSVGElement {
+  const svg = document.createElementNS(SVG_NS, "svg");
+  svg.setAttribute("class", "icon icon-mark");
+  svg.setAttribute("aria-hidden", "true");
+  if (name === "rt") {
+    svg.setAttribute("viewBox", "0 0 20 20");
+    const paths = [
+      "M10 6.6c4.1 0 6.8 2.1 6.8 5.2 0 3.3-3 5.7-6.8 5.7s-6.8-2.4-6.8-5.7c0-3.1 2.7-5.2 6.8-5.2Z",
+      "M10 6.6C8.6 7.1 7 6.8 5.9 5.8",
+      "M10 6.6c1.4.5 3 .2 4.1-.8",
+      "M10 6.6c-.3-1.2 0-2.3.9-3.2",
+    ];
+    for (const d of paths) {
+      const path = document.createElementNS(SVG_NS, "path");
+      path.setAttribute("d", d);
+      svg.append(path);
+    }
+    return svg;
+  }
+  svg.setAttribute("viewBox", "0 0 44 20");
+  const box = document.createElementNS(SVG_NS, "rect");
+  box.setAttribute("x", "1");
+  box.setAttribute("y", "1.5");
+  box.setAttribute("width", "42");
+  box.setAttribute("height", "17");
+  box.setAttribute("rx", "4");
+  const letters = document.createElementNS(SVG_NS, "text");
+  letters.setAttribute("x", "22");
+  letters.setAttribute("y", "13.2");
+  letters.setAttribute("text-anchor", "middle");
+  letters.setAttribute("font-size", "9");
+  letters.textContent = { tmdb: "TMDB", tvdb: "TVDB", imdb: "IMDb" }[name];
+  svg.append(box, letters);
+  return svg;
+}
+
 /* ---- §9.6 painters shared by both detail pages ------------------------- */
 
 /** The drawn star before a TMDB rating — no glyph standing in for an icon. */
@@ -2116,20 +2177,21 @@ function closeIcon(): SVGSVGElement {
 }
 
 /** External links read as quiet controls; they leave the app entirely. */
-function externalLink(label: string, href: string): HTMLAnchorElement {
+function externalLink(mark: SVGSVGElement, label: string, href: string): HTMLAnchorElement {
   const link = document.createElement("a");
-  link.className = "control control-quiet";
+  link.className = "control control-quiet control-icon";
   link.href = href;
   link.target = "_blank";
   link.rel = "noreferrer";
-  link.textContent = label;
+  link.setAttribute("aria-label", label);
+  link.title = label;
+  link.append(mark);
   return link;
 }
 
 function movieMain(views: HideableView[]): MovieView {
   const view = must<HTMLElement>("#movie");
   const deckEl = must<HTMLElement>("#deck");
-  const back = must<HTMLButtonElement>("#movie-back");
   const statusEl = must<HTMLElement>("#movie-status");
   const hero = must<HTMLElement>("#movie-hero");
   const poster = must<HTMLImageElement>("#movie-poster");
@@ -2143,6 +2205,10 @@ function movieMain(views: HideableView[]): MovieView {
   const actionsEl = must<HTMLElement>("#movie-actions");
   const wanted = must<HTMLButtonElement>("#movie-wanted");
   const blocked = must<HTMLButtonElement>("#movie-blocked");
+  const blockedNote = must<HTMLElement>("#movie-blocked-note");
+  // the accessible name carries what three words cannot, at rest and on
+  blocked.setAttribute("aria-label", `${NO_TARGETED_SEARCH} — ${BLOCKED_EFFECT}`);
+  blocked.title = BLOCKED_EFFECT;
   const rootSelect = must<HTMLSelectElement>("#movie-root");
   const sweep = must<HTMLButtonElement>("#movie-sweep");
   const remove = must<HTMLButtonElement>("#movie-remove");
@@ -2189,7 +2255,7 @@ function movieMain(views: HideableView[]): MovieView {
       if (!movie) {
         return { kind: "error", detail: "page closed", overrideWritten: false };
       }
-      if (bucket === "waived") {
+      if (bucket !== "eligible") {
         return waiveAndGrab(movie.id, release.id, release.rejected_rule);
       }
       const outcome = await grabRelease(movie.id, release.id);
@@ -2251,6 +2317,8 @@ function movieMain(views: HideableView[]): MovieView {
     }
     titleEl.textContent = movie.title;
     yearEl.textContent = movie.year === null ? "" : String(movie.year);
+    remove.setAttribute("aria-label", `remove ${movie.title} from the library`);
+    remove.title = `remove ${movie.title} from the library`;
     chipsEl.replaceChildren();
     const root = roots.find((candidate) => candidate.id === movie.root_id);
     chipsEl.append(chip(root ? root.audience : `root ${movie.root_id}`));
@@ -2265,7 +2333,7 @@ function movieMain(views: HideableView[]): MovieView {
       );
     }
     if (movie.blocked) {
-      chipsEl.append(chip("blocked"));
+      chipsEl.append(chip(NO_TARGETED_SEARCH));
     }
   }
 
@@ -2286,6 +2354,10 @@ function movieMain(views: HideableView[]): MovieView {
     }
     wanted.setAttribute("aria-pressed", String(movie.wanted));
     blocked.setAttribute("aria-pressed", String(movie.blocked));
+    // §6.3 is the whole point of the flag and a bare toggle hides it: the
+    // note appears when the flag is on, which is when the RSS half is the
+    // thing that surprises. At rest the label and the title carry it.
+    blockedNote.hidden = !movie.blocked;
     paintRootOptions();
     // a root list that does not carry the title's own root still shows it —
     // a select lying by omission would make the next change move it blindly
@@ -2340,7 +2412,7 @@ function movieMain(views: HideableView[]): MovieView {
     void updateMovie(movie.id, { blocked: !movie.blocked }).then((outcome) => {
       if (outcome.kind === "error") {
         blocked.disabled = false;
-        setStatus(`blocked failed — ${outcome.detail}`, "fault");
+        setStatus(`targeted search change failed — ${outcome.detail}`, "fault");
         return;
       }
       void refreshMovie().then(() => {
@@ -2443,13 +2515,26 @@ function movieMain(views: HideableView[]): MovieView {
       trailer.textContent = "trailer";
       actionsEl.append(trailer);
     }
-    actionsEl.append(externalLink("tmdb", tmdbMovieLink(detail.tmdb_id)));
+    const linkTitle = current?.title ?? "this movie";
+    actionsEl.append(
+      externalLink(
+        providerMark("tmdb"),
+        `open ${linkTitle} on TMDB`,
+        tmdbMovieLink(detail.tmdb_id),
+      ),
+    );
     if (detail.imdb_id !== null) {
-      actionsEl.append(externalLink("imdb", imdbLink(detail.imdb_id)));
+      actionsEl.append(
+        externalLink(providerMark("imdb"), `open ${linkTitle} on IMDb`, imdbLink(detail.imdb_id)),
+      );
     }
     if (current !== null) {
       actionsEl.append(
-        externalLink("rotten tomatoes", rottenTomatoesSearch(current.title, current.year)),
+        externalLink(
+          providerMark("rt"),
+          `search Rotten Tomatoes for ${current.title}`,
+          rottenTomatoesSearch(current.title, current.year),
+        ),
       );
     }
   }
@@ -2777,7 +2862,8 @@ function movieMain(views: HideableView[]): MovieView {
     filesSection.hidden = true;
     diskRows.replaceChildren();
     sweep.disabled = false;
-    back.focus();
+    titleEl.setAttribute("tabindex", "-1");
+    titleEl.focus();
     await load();
   }
 
@@ -2800,8 +2886,6 @@ function movieMain(views: HideableView[]): MovieView {
     target?.focus();
   }
 
-  back.addEventListener("click", close);
-
   // capture + stopImmediatePropagation: one Escape steps back one layer —
   // the library and search decks also listen for Escape on this window
   window.addEventListener(
@@ -2962,7 +3046,8 @@ function removePanel(subject: RemoveSubject, actions: RemoveActions): HTMLElemen
 interface ReleaseActions {
   reload: () => Promise<void>;
   notify: (text: string, tone?: "fault") => void;
-  /** One click on grab — a plain grab, or waive-then-grab on a waived row. */
+  /** One click on grab — a plain grab, or waive-then-grab where the rule
+   * that failed has an override (§9.3). */
   grab: (
     release: MovieRelease,
     bucket: "eligible" | "waived" | "rejected",
@@ -3026,10 +3111,23 @@ function paintBuckets(dom: BucketsDom, releases: MovieRelease[], actions: Releas
       dom.eligible.rows.append(releaseRow(release, "eligible", scoreStop, actions));
     }
   } else {
-    // §9.3: over-strict filters must be visible, not silently absent
+    // §9.3: over-strict filters must be visible, not silently absent — and
+    // where a rule can be waived, the count says so rather than leaving the
+    // way out folded inside a collapsed bucket.
+    //
+    // Only a rejected row needs forcing. A row below policy is offered
+    // already, one click, whatever its rule — and since #211 gave it a rule
+    // at all, counting every overridable row here claimed the whole
+    // collapsed deck had to be forced.
+    const forceable = releases.filter(
+      (release) => bucketOf(release) === "rejected" && overridable(release),
+    ).length;
     const none = document.createElement("li");
     none.className = "rel rel-none readout dim";
-    none.textContent = "none — every candidate was waived or rejected by policy";
+    none.textContent =
+      forceable > 0
+        ? `none — every candidate is below policy or rejected; ${forceable} can be force grabbed`
+        : "none — every candidate is below policy or rejected";
     dom.eligible.rows.append(none);
   }
   for (const name of ["waived", "rejected"] as const) {
@@ -3116,7 +3214,7 @@ function buildBucketDom(root: HTMLElement): BucketsDom {
 
   const dom: BucketsDom = {
     eligible: { section: eligibleSection, count: eligibleCount, rows: eligibleRows },
-    waived: collapsed("waived"),
+    waived: collapsed("below policy"),
     rejected: collapsed("rejected"),
   };
   root.append(dom.eligible.section, dom.waived.section, dom.rejected.section);
@@ -3165,10 +3263,36 @@ function releaseRow(
       }),
     );
   }
+  // #227: a blacklisted release was grabbed, downloaded and condemned at
+  // import. Which of the two things happened decides what the operator does
+  // next, and `blacklisted` alone reads the same for both.
+  const blacklisted =
+    bucket === "rejected" && release.rejected_rule === "blacklisted"
+      ? blacklistClass(release.blacklist_reason)
+      : null;
   if (bucket !== "eligible") {
+    // §9.3: every row that is not eligible names the rule behind it, waived
+    // and rejected alike — three waivers for three different reasons read
+    // identically otherwise, and reading release names to tell them apart is
+    // the Radarr defect this view exists to fix. #211 gave a waived row the
+    // rule it relaxed; a row written before it still has none, and says the
+    // plainer thing alone.
+    const verdict =
+      bucket === "waived"
+        ? release.rejected_rule
+          ? `below policy · ${ruleLabel(release.rejected_rule)}`
+          : "below policy"
+        : blacklisted
+          ? `blacklisted · ${blacklistReasonLabel(release.blacklist_reason)}`
+          : release.rejected_rule
+            ? `rejected · ${ruleLabel(release.rejected_rule)}`
+            : "rejected";
     line.append(
-      chip(`${bucket} · ${ruleLabel(release.rejected_rule)}`, (span) => {
+      chip(verdict, (span) => {
         span.dataset.verdict = bucket;
+        if (blacklisted) {
+          span.dataset.blacklist = blacklisted;
+        }
       }),
     );
   }
@@ -3177,6 +3301,13 @@ function releaseRow(
   name.className = "rel-name readout";
   name.textContent = release.name;
   line.append(name);
+  if (blacklisted) {
+    const why = document.createElement("span");
+    why.className = "rel-why readout";
+    why.dataset.blacklist = blacklisted;
+    why.textContent = blacklistAdvice(release.blacklist_reason);
+    line.append(why);
+  }
   item.append(line);
 
   const note = document.createElement("span");
@@ -3184,12 +3315,22 @@ function releaseRow(
   note.setAttribute("role", "status");
   note.hidden = true;
 
-  if (bucket !== "rejected") {
+  // A rejected row is normally inert, but §9.3's one click is exactly for
+  // the rule the operator disagrees with: where an override exists, the row
+  // offers it and the grab that follows stays a waiver.
+  const writesOverride = bucket !== "eligible" && overridable(release);
+  if (bucket !== "rejected" || writesOverride) {
     const grab = document.createElement("button");
     grab.type = "button";
     grab.className = "control rel-grab";
-    const writesOverride = bucket === "waived" && waiverOverride(release.rejected_rule) !== null;
+    // "force grab" says what the click does; the accessible name says what
-    grab.textContent = writesOverride ? "waive + grab" : "grab";
+    // it forces past, since the rule is the reason the row is not eligible.
+    grab.textContent = writesOverride ? "force grab" : "grab";
+    if (writesOverride) {
+      const forced = `force grab — relaxes ${ruleLabel(release.rejected_rule)} for this title and grabs anyway`;
+      grab.setAttribute("aria-label", forced);
+      grab.title = forced;
+    }
     grab.addEventListener("click", () => {
       grab.disabled = true;
       note.hidden = false;
@@ -3462,7 +3603,7 @@ function seriesRow(
     );
   }
   if (series.blocked) {
-    chips.append(chip("blocked"));
+    chips.append(chip(NO_TARGETED_SEARCH));
   }
   chips.append(
     chip(series.status, (span) => {
@@ -3574,7 +3715,7 @@ function seriesCard(
     );
   }
   if (series.blocked) {
-    chips.push(chip("blocked"));
+    chips.push(chip(NO_TARGETED_SEARCH));
   }
   chips.push(
     chip(series.status, (span) => {
@@ -3611,7 +3752,7 @@ function movieCard(
     chips.push(chip("not wanted"));
   }
   if (movie.blocked) {
-    chips.push(chip("blocked"));
+    chips.push(chip(NO_TARGETED_SEARCH));
   }
   const rating = ratingChip(movie.vote_average);
   if (rating !== null) {
@@ -3650,6 +3791,10 @@ function tvReleasesMain(): TvReleasesView {
   const sub = must<HTMLElement>("#tv-releases-sub");
   const sweep = must<HTMLButtonElement>("#tv-releases-sweep");
   const statusEl = must<HTMLElement>("#tv-releases-status");
+  const failureEl = must<HTMLElement>("#tv-releases-failure");
+  const failureRelease = must<HTMLElement>("#tv-failure-release");
+  const failureWhat = must<HTMLElement>("#tv-failure-what");
+  const failureNext = must<HTMLElement>("#tv-failure-next");
   const dom = buildBucketDom(must<HTMLElement>("#tv-buckets"));
 
   let request: TvDeckRequest | null = null;
@@ -3692,15 +3837,49 @@ function tvReleasesMain(): TvReleasesView {
     statusEl.dataset.action = "";
   }
 
+  /**
+   * #227: the season's own history, above the candidates. A pack that
+   * downloaded in full and was condemned at import (§5.7) blacklists the
+   * release and puts every episode back to `missing`, which leaves the season
+   * reading `0/10` as though nothing had ever been tried. It sits outside the
+   * status line because it is a fact about the season, not about the request
+   * in flight, and it has to survive a sweep that repaints the status.
+   */
+  function paintFailure(failure: ImportFailure | null) {
+    if (failure === null) {
+      failureEl.hidden = true;
+      return;
+    }
+    failureEl.dataset.blacklist = blacklistClass(failure.reason);
+    failureEl.hidden = false;
+    failureRelease.textContent =
+      failure.failed_at === null
+        ? failure.release
+        : `${failure.release} · ${formatSweepAge(failure.failed_at)}`;
+    // A rule name reads as a preposition — "condemned on size"; a reason
+    // written as a sentence has to be quoted, not conjugated.
+    const on =
+      blacklistClass(failure.reason) === "policy"
+        ? ` on ${blacklistReasonLabel(failure.reason)}`
+        : "";
+    const said = blacklistClass(failure.reason) === "release" ? `${failure.reason}. ` : "";
+    failureWhat.textContent = `downloaded in full, then condemned at import${on} — ${said}every episode went back to missing and the release is blacklisted.`;
+    failureNext.textContent = `${blacklistAdvice(failure.reason)}.`;
+  }
+
   const actions: ReleaseActions = {
     reload: () => load(),
     notify: (text, tone) => setStatus(text, tone),
     grab: (release, bucket) => {
       const current = request;
       if (!current) {
-        return Promise.resolve({ kind: "error", detail: "deck closed", overrideWritten: false });
+        return Promise.resolve({
+          kind: "error",
+          detail: "releases closed",
+          overrideWritten: false,
+        });
       }
-      if (bucket === "waived") {
+      if (bucket !== "eligible") {
         return waiveAndGrabTv(current.seriesId, current.target, release.id, release.rejected_rule);
       }
       return current.target
@@ -3731,9 +3910,17 @@ function tvReleasesMain(): TvReleasesView {
       setStatus(`releases unavailable — ${outcome.detail}`, "fault");
       return;
     }
-    if (!paintBuckets(dom, outcome.releases, actions)) {
+    const painted = paintBuckets(dom, outcome.releases, actions);
+    // One read of the season's state, shared by the notice and the empty
+    // verdict below — they answer two questions from the same row.
+    const pack = await current.target.packState?.();
+    if (ticket !== sequence || request !== current) {
+      return;
+    }
+    paintFailure(pack?.kind === "state" ? pack.state.import_failure : null);
+    if (!painted) {
       clearBuckets(dom);
-      await emptyVerdict(current, ticket, sweepIfEmpty);
+      await emptyVerdict(current, ticket, sweepIfEmpty, pack);
       return;
     }
     setStatus(null);
@@ -3747,8 +3934,13 @@ function tvReleasesMain(): TvReleasesView {
    * answers the third; `last_pack_search_at` separates the first two, the
    * same way a movie's `last_searched_at` does (#177).
    */
-  async function emptyVerdict(current: TvDeckRequest, ticket: number, sweepIfEmpty: boolean) {
+  async function emptyVerdict(
-    const outcome = await current.target.packState?.();
+    current: TvDeckRequest,
+    ticket: number,
+    sweepIfEmpty: boolean,
+    known?: PackStateOutcome,
+  ) {
+    const outcome = known ?? (await current.target.packState?.());
     if (ticket !== sequence || request !== current) {
       return;
     }
@@ -3840,6 +4032,9 @@ function tvReleasesMain(): TvReleasesView {
       if (ticket !== sequence || request !== current) {
         return;
       }
+      if (state?.kind === "state") {
+        paintFailure(state.state.import_failure);
+      }
       if (state?.kind === "state" && state.state.last_pack_search_at !== baseline) {
         sweep.disabled = false;
         await emptyVerdict(current, ticket, false);
@@ -3912,6 +4107,7 @@ function tvReleasesMain(): TvReleasesView {
     next.returnTo.hidden = true;
     view.hidden = false;
     clearBuckets(dom);
+    paintFailure(null);
     sweep.disabled = false;
     back.focus();
     void load(true);
@@ -3980,7 +4176,6 @@ const SERIES_REFRESH_WAIT_MS = 30_000;
 function seriesMain(tvDeck: TvReleasesView, views: HideableView[]): SeriesView {
   const view = must<HTMLElement>("#series");
   const deckEl = must<HTMLElement>("#deck");
-  const back = must<HTMLButtonElement>("#series-back");
   const hero = must<HTMLElement>("#series-hero");
   const poster = must<HTMLImageElement>("#series-poster");
   const titleEl = must<HTMLElement>("#series-title");
@@ -3993,6 +4188,7 @@ function seriesMain(tvDeck: TvReleasesView, views: HideableView[]): SeriesView {
   const actionsEl = must<HTMLElement>("#series-actions");
   const statusEl = must<HTMLElement>("#series-status");
   const seasonsList = must<HTMLUListElement>("#rows-seasons");
+  const rootSelect = must<HTMLSelectElement>("#series-root");
   const remove = must<HTMLButtonElement>("#series-remove");
   const removeWrap = must<HTMLElement>("#series-remove-panel");
 
@@ -4087,6 +4283,8 @@ function seriesMain(tvDeck: TvReleasesView, views: HideableView[]): SeriesView {
     }
     titleEl.textContent = current.title;
     yearEl.textContent = current.year === null ? "" : String(current.year);
+    remove.setAttribute("aria-label", `remove ${current.title} from the library`);
+    remove.title = `remove ${current.title} from the library`;
     chipsEl.replaceChildren();
     const root = roots.find((candidate) => candidate.id === current.root_id);
     chipsEl.append(chip(root ? root.audience : `root ${current.root_id}`));
@@ -4104,10 +4302,53 @@ function seriesMain(tvDeck: TvReleasesView, views: HideableView[]): SeriesView {
       }),
     );
     if (current.blocked) {
-      chipsEl.append(chip("blocked"));
+      chipsEl.append(chip(NO_TARGETED_SEARCH));
     }
   }
 
+  function paintRootControl() {
+    const current = series;
+    if (!current) {
+      return;
+    }
+    rootSelect.replaceChildren();
+    for (const root of roots.filter((candidate) => candidate.kind === "tv")) {
+      const option = document.createElement("option");
+      option.value = String(root.id);
+      option.textContent = `${root.audience} · ${root.policy_name}`;
+      rootSelect.append(option);
+    }
+    if (rootSelect.value !== String(current.root_id)) {
+      const option = document.createElement("option");
+      option.value = String(current.root_id);
+      option.textContent = `root ${current.root_id}`;
+      rootSelect.append(option);
+    }
+    rootSelect.value = String(current.root_id);
+  }
+
+  rootSelect.addEventListener("change", () => {
+    const current = series;
+    if (!current) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const next = Number(rootSelect.value);
+    if (!Number.isInteger(next) || next === current.root_id) {
+      return;
+    }
+    rootSelect.disabled = true;
+    void updateSeries(current.id, { root_id: next }).then((outcome) => {
+      rootSelect.disabled = false;
+      if (outcome.kind === "error") {
+        rootSelect.value = String(current.root_id);
+        setStatus(`root change failed — ${outcome.detail}`, "fault");
+        return;
+      }
+      focusKey = "series-root";
+      void load();
+    });
+  });
+
   /* ---- §9.6 rich detail: one request, images hotlinked ---- */
 
   function clearRichDetail() {
@@ -4189,26 +4430,41 @@ function seriesMain(tvDeck: TvReleasesView, views: HideableView[]): SeriesView {
       trailer.textContent = "trailer";
       actionsEl.append(trailer);
     }
-    actionsEl.append(externalLink("tmdb", tmdbSeriesLink(detail.tmdb_id)));
+    const linkTitle = series?.title ?? "this series";
+    actionsEl.append(
+      externalLink(
+        providerMark("tmdb"),
+        `open ${linkTitle} on TMDB`,
+        tmdbSeriesLink(detail.tmdb_id),
+      ),
+    );
     // a series has no imdb_id in this app; TVDB is its second id (§9.6)
     if (detail.tvdb_id !== null) {
-      actionsEl.append(externalLink("tvdb", tvdbLink(detail.tvdb_id)));
+      actionsEl.append(
+        externalLink(providerMark("tvdb"), `open ${linkTitle} on TVDB`, tvdbLink(detail.tvdb_id)),
+      );
     }
     if (series !== null) {
       actionsEl.append(
-        externalLink("rotten tomatoes", rottenTomatoesSearch(series.title, series.year)),
+        externalLink(
+          providerMark("rt"),
+          `search Rotten Tomatoes for ${series.title}`,
+          rottenTomatoesSearch(series.title, series.year),
+        ),
       );
     }
   }
 
   function seasonCountsChip(season: ApiSeason): HTMLSpanElement {
     const counts = seasonCounts(season);
-    return countsChip(
+    const span = countsChip(
-      `${counts.available}/${counts.wanted} on disk`,
+      `${counts.available}/${counts.wanted}`,
       counts.available,
       counts.wanted,
       `${counts.available} of ${counts.wanted} wanted episodes on disk`,
     );
+    span.prepend(icon("disk"));
+    return span;
   }
 
   function seasonRow(season: ApiSeason): HTMLLIElement {
@@ -4275,8 +4531,14 @@ function seriesMain(tvDeck: TvReleasesView, views: HideableView[]): SeriesView {
 
     const deckBtn = document.createElement("button");
     deckBtn.type = "button";
-    deckBtn.className = "control";
+    deckBtn.className = "control control-icon";
-    deckBtn.textContent = "deck";
+    const deckLabel =
+      season.number === 0
+        ? "search releases for specials"
+        : `search releases for season ${PAD_TWO(season.number)}`;
+    deckBtn.setAttribute("aria-label", deckLabel);
+    deckBtn.title = deckLabel;
+    deckBtn.append(icon("search"));
     deckBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {
       const currentId = seriesId;
       const currentTitle = series?.title ?? "";
@@ -4296,6 +4558,24 @@ function seriesMain(tvDeck: TvReleasesView, views: HideableView[]): SeriesView {
     });
 
     line.append(disclose, name, track, seasonCountsChip(season));
+    // #227: the season the operator's report is about read `0/10` with
+    // nothing saying a pack had been grabbed, downloaded in full and thrown
+    // out at import. The counts chip beside this one is exactly the number
+    // that looked like nothing was ever tried.
+    const failure = season.import_failure;
+    if (failure) {
+      const kind = blacklistClass(failure.reason);
+      const when = failure.failed_at === null ? "" : ` ${formatSweepAge(failure.failed_at)}`;
+      const told = `a pack for this season downloaded in full and failed at import${when} — ${failure.release} · ${blacklistAdvice(failure.reason)}`;
+      line.append(
+        chip(`import failed · ${blacklistReasonLabel(failure.reason)}`, (span) => {
+          span.dataset.flag = "import-failed";
+          span.dataset.blacklist = kind;
+          span.title = told;
+          span.setAttribute("aria-label", told);
+        }),
+      );
+    }
     // The season-level twin of the episode flag above: gone upstream while
     // files under it remained.
     if (season.vanished) {
@@ -4309,26 +4589,25 @@ function seriesMain(tvDeck: TvReleasesView, views: HideableView[]): SeriesView {
     // #174: files go, episodes stop being wanted, the season stays listed.
     // Only offered with files on disk — intent alone is the tracked toggle.
     if (season.episodes.some((episode) => filesByEpisode.has(episode.id))) {
-      const clear = armedDelete("remove files", () => {
+      const clear = armedDeleteIcon(
-        const currentId = seriesId;
+        `remove ${season.number === 0 ? "specials" : `season ${PAD_TWO(season.number)}`} files from disk and stop wanting its episodes — the season stays listed`,
-        if (currentId === null) {
+        () => {
-          return;
+          const currentId = seriesId;
-        }
+          if (currentId === null) {
-        void removeSeasonFiles(currentId, season.number).then((outcome) => {
-          if (outcome.kind === "error") {
-            clear.disabled = false;
-            setStatus(`remove failed — ${outcome.detail}`, "fault");
             return;
           }
-          // the control itself disappears with the files; the tracked
+          void removeSeasonFiles(currentId, season.number).then((outcome) => {
-          // toggle is the season's control that survives the repaint
+            if (outcome.kind === "error") {
-          focusKey = `track-${season.number}`;
+              clear.disabled = false;
-          void load();
+              setStatus(`remove failed — ${outcome.detail}`, "fault");
-        });
+              return;
-      });
+            }
-      clear.setAttribute(
+            // the control itself disappears with the files; the tracked
-        "aria-label",
+            // toggle is the season's control that survives the repaint
-        `remove ${season.number === 0 ? "specials" : `season ${PAD_TWO(season.number)}`} files from disk and stop wanting its episodes — the season stays listed`,
+            focusKey = `track-${season.number}`;
+            void load();
+          });
+        },
       );
       line.append(clear);
     }
@@ -4396,21 +4675,20 @@ function seriesMain(tvDeck: TvReleasesView, views: HideableView[]): SeriesView {
     if (aired && onDisk) {
       // #174: the file goes and the episode stops being wanted; the row
       // stays listed. Same arm-then-confirm as a settings row.
-      const clear = armedDelete("remove file", () => {
+      const clear = armedDeleteIcon(
-        void removeEpisodeFiles(episode.id).then((outcome) => {
-          if (outcome.kind === "error") {
-            clear.disabled = false;
-            setStatus(`remove failed — ${outcome.detail}`, "fault");
-            return;
-          }
-          // once missing, the row's want control is what remains to focus
-          focusKey = `want-${episode.id}`;
-          void load();
-        });
-      });
-      clear.setAttribute(
-        "aria-label",
         `remove the ${episodeTag(seasonNumber, episode.number)} file from disk and stop wanting the episode — it stays listed`,
+        () => {
+          void removeEpisodeFiles(episode.id).then((outcome) => {
+            if (outcome.kind === "error") {
+              clear.disabled = false;
+              setStatus(`remove failed — ${outcome.detail}`, "fault");
+              return;
+            }
+            // once missing, the row's want control is what remains to focus
+            focusKey = `want-${episode.id}`;
+            void load();
+          });
+        },
       );
       actions.append(clear);
     } else if (!aired) {
@@ -4441,8 +4719,11 @@ function seriesMain(tvDeck: TvReleasesView, views: HideableView[]): SeriesView {
 
       const deckBtn = document.createElement("button");
       deckBtn.type = "button";
-      deckBtn.className = "control";
+      deckBtn.className = "control control-icon";
-      deckBtn.textContent = "deck";
+      const deckLabel = `search releases for ${episodeTag(seasonNumber, episode.number)}`;
+      deckBtn.setAttribute("aria-label", deckLabel);
+      deckBtn.title = deckLabel;
+      deckBtn.append(icon("search"));
       deckBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {
         const currentId = seriesId;
         const currentTitle = series?.title ?? "";
@@ -4657,6 +4938,7 @@ function seriesMain(tvDeck: TvReleasesView, views: HideableView[]): SeriesView {
         : [],
     );
     paintHeader();
+    paintRootControl();
     clearRichDetail();
     renderSeasons();
     syncRefreshWatch(ticket);
@@ -4686,7 +4968,8 @@ function seriesMain(tvDeck: TvReleasesView, views: HideableView[]): SeriesView {
     view.hidden = false;
     clearRemove();
     clearRichDetail();
-    back.focus();
+    titleEl.setAttribute("tabindex", "-1");
+    titleEl.focus();
     await load();
   }
 
@@ -4707,8 +4990,6 @@ function seriesMain(tvDeck: TvReleasesView, views: HideableView[]): SeriesView {
     origin?.focus();
   }
 
-  back.addEventListener("click", close);
-
   // capture, like every other layer: the tv deck's listener is registered
   // first, so one Esc steps back one layer
   window.addEventListener(

web/src/releases.ts

@@ -26,6 +26,12 @@ export interface MovieRelease {
   score: number | null;
   verdict: string | null;
   rejected_rule: string | null;
+  /**
+   * What the blacklist recorded this release as failing on (#227, §6.3).
+   * Null on every row the blacklist does not hold, and on a blacklisted row
+   * whose entry has since gone — `blacklisted` is then all the record has.
+   */
+  blacklist_reason: string | null;
 }
 
 export type ReleasesOutcome =
@@ -113,6 +119,23 @@ export interface SeasonPackState {
   pack_failures: number;
   pack_retry_at: string | null;
   last_pack_search_at: string | null;
+  import_failure: ImportFailure | null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A pack that downloaded in full and was condemned at import (#227, §5.7).
+ *
+ * The torrent stays where it is — §7.3 hands that lifecycle to the reaper —
+ * the release is blacklisted and every episode it covered reopens as a gap.
+ * Nothing on screen joined those facts, so the season read `0/10` as though
+ * no grab had ever been tried and the operator found out by opening
+ * Transmission.
+ */
+export interface ImportFailure {
+  release: string;
+  /** A policy rule name, or a sentence about the release. See `blacklistClass`. */
+  reason: string | null;
+  failed_at: string | null;
 }
 
 export type PackStateOutcome =
@@ -257,6 +280,11 @@ export async function grabRelease(movieId: number, releaseId: number): Promise<A
  * The per-title override one click on a waived row writes (§5.2, §9.3).
  * Mapping a rule name to its override is bookkeeping, not policy — the
  * verdict itself always comes from the API.
+ *
+ * `size` relaxes §5.5's floor for this title only, and only into a waiver:
+ * the release stays out of automatic grabbing and imports on the record as
+ * a §5.7 waiver. No band is right for every title, which is why the
+ * override exists at all.
  */
 export function waiverOverride(rule: string | null): Record<string, unknown> | null {
   switch (rule) {
@@ -264,11 +292,18 @@ export function waiverOverride(rule: string | null): Record<string, unknown> | n
       return { allow_english_audio: true };
     case "resolution":
       return { only_4k: false };
+    case "size":
+      return { allow_below_floor: true };
     default:
       return null;
   }
 }
 
+/** Whether one click on this row has an override to write (§9.3). */
+export function overridable(release: { rejected_rule: string | null }): boolean {
+  return waiverOverride(release.rejected_rule) !== null;
+}
+
 export type WaiveOutcome =
   | { kind: "done"; overrideWritten: boolean }
   | { kind: "error"; detail: string; overrideWritten: boolean };
@@ -455,6 +490,48 @@ export function ruleLabel(rule: string | null): string {
   return RULE_LABEL[rule] ?? rule.replaceAll("_", " ");
 }
 
+/**
+ * What a blacklisting was: the policy turning a file down, or the release
+ * itself failing (#227).
+ *
+ * The blacklist reason is either a policy rule name — the same vocabulary
+ * `rejected_rule` uses — or a sentence about the release, written where the
+ * import gave up before any rule was consulted. The two demand opposite
+ * decisions: a size rejection is the operator's own floor and they can relax
+ * it, a corrupt or mismatched pack is not theirs to argue with. `unknown` is
+ * a row the blacklist no longer answers for; nothing is claimed about it.
+ */
+export type BlacklistClass = "policy" | "release" | "unknown";
+
+export function blacklistClass(reason: string | null): BlacklistClass {
+  if (reason === null) {
+    return "unknown";
+  }
+  return reason in RULE_LABEL ? "policy" : "release";
+}
+
+/** The reason as a chip word: a rule's short label, or the sentence itself. */
+export function blacklistReasonLabel(reason: string | null): string {
+  return reason === null ? "reason not recorded" : (RULE_LABEL[reason] ?? reason);
+}
+
+/**
+ * What the operator does about it, which is the whole difference between the
+ * two classes — and the sentence #227 exists to put on screen.
+ */
+export function blacklistAdvice(reason: string | null): string {
+  switch (blacklistClass(reason)) {
+    case "policy":
+      return waiverOverride(reason) === null
+        ? "policy rejected the file — that rule has no per-title relaxation"
+        : `policy rejected the file — relax ${ruleLabel(reason)} for this title and the next candidate can pass`;
+    case "release":
+      return "the release itself failed at import — a retry downloads the same files";
+    default:
+      return "blacklisted before the reason was recorded";
+  }
+}
+
 export async function errorDetail(response: Response): Promise<string> {
   try {
     const body = (await response.json()) as { error?: string };

web/src/series.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 import type { MetadataTrailer } from "./movie";
 import type {
   ActionOutcome,
+  ImportFailure,
   MovieRelease,
   PackStateOutcome,
   ReleasesOutcome,
@@ -49,6 +50,12 @@ export interface ApiSeason {
   tracked: boolean;
   /** Gone upstream while a file under it remained — a conflict, not a state. */
   vanished: boolean;
+  /**
+   * #227: the last pack that downloaded in full and was condemned at import,
+   * while the season is still waiting for a file. Null once the gap is
+   * filled — a season with nothing missing has nothing to explain.
+   */
+  import_failure: ImportFailure | null;
   episodes: ApiEpisode[];
 }
 
@@ -65,6 +72,26 @@ export async function fetchSeries(seriesId: number): Promise<ApiSeries | null> {
   }
 }
 
+/** Move a series to another TV root through its partial update endpoint. */
+export async function updateSeries(
+  seriesId: number,
+  patch: { root_id: number },
+): Promise<ActionOutcome> {
+  try {
+    const response = await fetch(`/api/series/${seriesId}`, {
+      method: "PATCH",
+      headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
+      body: JSON.stringify(patch),
+    });
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      return { kind: "error", detail: await errorDetail(response) };
+    }
+    return { kind: "done" };
+  } catch {
+    return { kind: "error", detail: "daemon unreachable" };
+  }
+}
+
 /** One episode by row id — the `/episodes/{id}/releases` deep link's lookup. */
 export async function fetchEpisode(episodeId: number): Promise<ApiEpisode | null> {
   try {

web/src/settings.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // plus the settings view over them — same reasoning as search.ts: the
 // generated client (src/api/) is uncommitted, so CI's tsc cannot see it.
 
+import { armedDeleteIcon, icon } from "./icons";
 import { navigate } from "./router";
 import type { Root } from "./search";
 
@@ -222,40 +223,14 @@ function listValue(input: HTMLInputElement): string[] {
     .filter((part) => part !== "");
 }
 
-/**
+/** Icon-only edit toggle for one row; the label names the row it opens. */
- * First click arms the destructive action, second confirms. The armed state
+function editIcon(label: string): HTMLButtonElement {
- * clears on blur or after a few seconds, so an accidental double click
+  const button = el("button", "control control-quiet control-icon");
- * never deletes. Shared with the series detail rows — one confirmation
- * idiom for row-level destruction, not one per page.
- */
-export function armedDelete(label: string, execute: () => void): HTMLButtonElement {
-  const button = el("button", "control control-quiet readout", label);
   button.type = "button";
-  let armed = false;
+  button.setAttribute("aria-label", label);
-  let resetTimer: number | undefined;
+  button.title = label;
-  const disarm = () => {
+  button.setAttribute("aria-expanded", "false");
-    armed = false;
+  button.append(icon("pencil"));
-    window.clearTimeout(resetTimer);
-    delete button.dataset.armed;
-    button.textContent = label;
-  };
-  button.addEventListener("click", () => {
-    if (armed) {
-      disarm();
-      button.disabled = true;
-      execute();
-      return;
-    }
-    armed = true;
-    button.dataset.armed = "true";
-    button.textContent = `confirm ${label}`;
-    resetTimer = window.setTimeout(disarm, 4000);
-  });
-  button.addEventListener("blur", () => {
-    if (armed) {
-      disarm();
-    }
-  });
   return button;
 }
 
@@ -350,31 +325,29 @@ export function settingsMain(views: { hide: () => void }[], goHome: () => void):
 
   /* -- roots -------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
-  /** A delete/edit action pair sharing the row's feedback line. */
+  /** The row's line: identity, chips right, the icon action pair, feedback. */
-  function rowActions(
+  function rowLine(
     item: HTMLLIElement,
+    title: string,
+    chips: HTMLSpanElement,
     del: HTMLButtonElement,
     edit: HTMLButtonElement,
   ): HTMLParagraphElement {
     const actions = el("div", "settings-row-actions");
     actions.append(edit, del);
-    item.append(actions);
     const note = el("p", "add-note readout");
     note.setAttribute("role", "status");
     note.hidden = true;
-    item.append(note);
+    item.append(rowTitle(title), chips, actions, note);
     return note;
   }
 
   function rootRow(root: Root): HTMLLIElement {
-    const item = el("li", "queue-item");
+    const item = el("li", "queue-item settings-row");
-    const row = el("div", "row");
     const chips = el("span", "row-chips");
     chips.append(chip(root.kind), chip(root.audience), chip(root.policy_name));
-    row.append(rowTitle(root.path), chips);
-    item.append(row);
 
-    const del = armedDelete("delete", () => {
+    const del = armedDeleteIcon(`delete root ${root.path}`, () => {
       void deleteRow("roots", root.id).then((detail) => {
         if (detail !== null) {
           note.hidden = false;
@@ -386,9 +359,7 @@ export function settingsMain(views: { hide: () => void }[], goHome: () => void):
       });
     });
 
-    const edit = el("button", "control control-quiet readout", "edit");
+    const edit = editIcon(`edit root ${root.path}`);
-    edit.type = "button";
-    edit.setAttribute("aria-expanded", "false");
     edit.addEventListener("click", () => {
       const existing = item.querySelector(".edit-panel");
       if (existing) {
@@ -400,7 +371,7 @@ export function settingsMain(views: { hide: () => void }[], goHome: () => void):
       edit.setAttribute("aria-expanded", "true");
     });
 
-    const note = rowActions(item, del, edit);
+    const note = rowLine(item, root.path, chips, del, edit);
     return item;
   }
 
@@ -482,17 +453,14 @@ export function settingsMain(views: { hide: () => void }[], goHome: () => void):
   }
 
   function policyRow(policy: PolicyDoc): HTMLLIElement {
-    const item = el("li", "queue-item");
+    const item = el("li", "queue-item settings-row");
-    const row = el("div", "row");
     const chips = el("span", "row-chips");
     chips.append(chip(policy.resolution_pref.join(" › ") || "no resolutions"));
     chips.append(chip(requiredAudioLabel(policy)));
     const bandCount = Object.keys(policy.size_bands).length;
     chips.append(chip(`${bandCount} band${bandCount === 1 ? "" : "s"}`));
-    row.append(rowTitle(policy.name), chips);
-    item.append(row);
 
-    const del = armedDelete("delete", () => {
+    const del = armedDeleteIcon(`delete policy ${policy.name}`, () => {
       void deleteRow("policies", policy.id).then((detail) => {
         if (detail !== null) {
           note.hidden = false;
@@ -504,9 +472,7 @@ export function settingsMain(views: { hide: () => void }[], goHome: () => void):
       });
     });
 
-    const edit = el("button", "control control-quiet readout", "edit");
+    const edit = editIcon(`edit policy ${policy.name}`);
-    edit.type = "button";
-    edit.setAttribute("aria-expanded", "false");
     edit.addEventListener("click", () => {
       const existing = item.querySelector(".edit-panel");
       if (existing) {
@@ -518,7 +484,7 @@ export function settingsMain(views: { hide: () => void }[], goHome: () => void):
       edit.setAttribute("aria-expanded", "true");
     });
 
-    const note = rowActions(item, del, edit);
+    const note = rowLine(item, policy.name, chips, del, edit);
     return item;
   }
 

web/src/style.css

@@ -481,6 +481,62 @@ body {
   outline-offset: 2px;
 }
 
+/* ---- icon-only controls (#230) ---------------------------------------- */
+
+/* One block, shared: title pages, decks and readouts here, the settings
+   rows via #231. The glyph carries the action, the aria-label carries the
+   meaning, and the geometry stays on the --control-h rail with the chips. */
+
+.icon {
+  display: block;
+  flex: none;
+  height: 0.875rem;
+  width: auto;
+  fill: none;
+  stroke: currentColor;
+  stroke-width: 1.5;
+  stroke-linecap: round;
+  stroke-linejoin: round;
+}
+
+.control-icon {
+  min-width: var(--control-h);
+  padding: 0 var(--space-2);
+}
+
+/* provider wordmark badges (§9.6): the mark is drawn and shipped inline,
+   monochrome on currentColor — never a remote image */
+.icon-mark {
+  height: 1.125rem;
+}
+
+.icon-mark rect {
+  stroke-width: 1.6;
+}
+
+/* the mark's letters live in viewBox units, so the size rides the SVG
+   scale as an attribute; only voice and weight come from the tokens */
+.icon-mark text {
+  fill: currentColor;
+  stroke: none;
+  font-family: var(--font-readout);
+  font-weight: 700;
+  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
+}
+
+/* a readout chip's glyph sits beside its figure, sized to the readout */
+.chip .icon {
+  height: 0.75rem;
+  stroke-width: 1.7;
+}
+
+/* rows widen every .control's padding; an icon control stays near-square */
+.season-line .control-icon,
+.ep-actions .control-icon,
+.movie-controls .control-icon {
+  padding: 0 var(--space-2);
+}
+
 /* ---- unified search (§9.2) ------------------------------------------- */
 
 .rail-search {
@@ -539,6 +595,12 @@ body {
   flex: 1;
 }
 
+/* movie and series: the hero banner meets the rail — no top padding (#229) */
+.deck#movie,
+.deck#series {
+  padding-top: 0;
+}
+
 .deck-status {
   margin: 0 0 var(--space-4);
   color: var(--ink-muted);
@@ -566,6 +628,48 @@ body {
   vertical-align: baseline;
 }
 
+/* #227: a pack abandoned at import, above the candidates. A quiet panel, not
+   an alert: the failure is history the season owes an explanation for, and
+   the operator opened this deck to grab something, not to be shouted at. The
+   tone follows the same reading as the row chips — amber for their own policy
+   floor, red for a release that failed on its own. */
+.deck-notice {
+  margin: 0 0 var(--space-6);
+  padding: var(--space-3) var(--space-4) var(--space-4);
+  background: var(--panel);
+  border: 1px solid var(--line);
+  border-radius: var(--radius);
+}
+
+.deck-notice[data-blacklist="policy"] {
+  background: oklch(from var(--signal-warn) l c h / 7%);
+  border-color: oklch(from var(--signal-warn) l c h / 40%);
+}
+
+.deck-notice[data-blacklist="release"] {
+  background: oklch(from var(--signal-fault) l c h / 7%);
+  border-color: oklch(from var(--signal-fault) l c h / 40%);
+}
+
+/* the release name is evidence, in the readout face like every other one */
+.notice-release {
+  margin: 0 0 var(--space-2);
+  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
+  font-size: var(--text-xs);
+  color: var(--ink);
+}
+
+.notice-line {
+  margin: 0;
+  max-width: 68ch;
+  font-size: var(--text-sm);
+  color: var(--ink-muted);
+}
+
+.notice-line + .notice-line {
+  margin-top: var(--space-2);
+}
+
 .deck-group {
   margin: 0 0 var(--space-8);
 }
@@ -593,6 +697,18 @@ body {
   color: var(--ink-faint);
 }
 
+.deck-notice .deck-label {
+  margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
+}
+
+.deck-notice[data-blacklist="policy"] .deck-label {
+  color: var(--signal-warn);
+}
+
+.deck-notice[data-blacklist="release"] .deck-label {
+  color: var(--signal-fault);
+}
+
 .deck-rows {
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
@@ -668,6 +784,35 @@ body {
   color: var(--verdict-rejected);
 }
 
+/* #227: a blacklisted release was grabbed, downloaded in full and thrown out
+   at import, and the two ways that happens want opposite decisions. The
+   policy turning a file down is the operator's own floor — amber, the hue
+   this app already gives a gap they can act on. The release itself failing is
+   the one case in the deck that is genuinely broken, so it takes fault red;
+   the "never fault red" rule above is about a rejection, and this is not one.
+   A row whose blacklist entry is gone claims nothing and stays slate. */
+.chip[data-blacklist="policy"] {
+  color: var(--signal-warn);
+  border-color: oklch(from var(--signal-warn) l c h / 55%);
+}
+
+.chip[data-blacklist="release"] {
+  color: var(--signal-fault);
+  border-color: oklch(from var(--signal-fault) l c h / 55%);
+}
+
+/* a reason written as a sentence is longer than any rule name, and the chips
+   around it are fixed-width columns that must not be pushed off the line
+   (§9.3: no horizontal scroll at any viewport). This one chip wraps instead. */
+.chip[data-blacklist],
+.chip[data-flag="import-failed"] {
+  min-width: 0;
+  max-width: 100%;
+  padding-top: var(--space-1);
+  padding-bottom: var(--space-1);
+  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
+}
+
 /* media state ramp (§4.2): green on disk, violet downloading, amber wanted
    and still missing. Unwanted-missing and parked are nothing-happening and
    stay neutral; `parked` exists so a vanished grab never reads as a gap. */
@@ -1148,6 +1293,20 @@ body {
   border-bottom: 1px solid oklch(from var(--line) l c h / 45%);
 }
 
+/* #227: what the blacklisting means for the next move, on its own line under
+   the chips. Only a blacklisted row carries it, so the dense list stays dense
+   everywhere else. */
+.rel-why {
+  flex-basis: 100%;
+  min-width: 0;
+  font-size: var(--text-xs);
+  color: var(--ink-muted);
+}
+
+.rel-why[data-blacklist="release"] {
+  color: oklch(from var(--signal-fault) 0.78 0.1 h);
+}
+
 .rel-note {
   font-size: var(--text-xs);
   color: var(--ink-muted);
@@ -1468,6 +1627,13 @@ body {
   font-size: var(--text-xs);
 }
 
+/* #227: the season the operator's own report was about read `0/10` beside
+   this chip's absence. It sits next to the counts because that number is what
+   looked like nothing had ever been tried. */
+.chip[data-flag="import-failed"] {
+  cursor: help;
+}
+
 /* issue 122: gone upstream while its file remained — a conflict, amber dashed */
 .chip[data-flag="vanished"] {
   color: var(--signal-warn);
@@ -1866,6 +2032,17 @@ body {
   padding: 0 var(--space-3);
 }
 
+/* The one control whose effect is narrower than its name suggests (§6.3)
+   says so under the row while it is on: three words on the button, the
+   half they cannot hold on the line below. Aligned with the row's own
+   padding so it reads as a note on the controls, not a new section. */
+.control-note {
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0 var(--space-1) var(--space-2);
+  color: var(--ink-muted);
+  font-size: var(--text-xs);
+}
+
 /* wanted and blocked read as rules, pressed = on — the tracked-toggle idiom */
 .movie-controls .control[aria-pressed="true"] {
   color: var(--accent-bright);
@@ -2097,11 +2274,32 @@ body {
 
 /* ---- settings (issue #116) -------------------------------------------- */
 
-/* rows follow the queues pattern: line, then an action pair */
+/* one machined line per row (#231): identity, chips at the right edge,
+   then the icon action pair — the episode-row idiom, not a two-line group */
 .settings-row-actions {
   display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
   gap: var(--space-2);
-  margin: var(--space-1) 0 var(--space-2);
+  margin-left: var(--space-3);
+}
+
+.settings-row .row-title {
+  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
+}
+
+/* feedback and the edit panel drop below the line, full width */
+.settings-row .add-note,
+.settings-row .edit-panel {
+  flex-basis: 100%;
+}
+
+/* narrow, the row wraps like an episode row: identity first, chips
+   full-width (the shared .row-chips rule), the icon pair keeps the right
+   edge. Lives here, after the base rule, so the margin actually flips. */
+@media (max-width: 46rem) {
+  .settings-row-actions {
+    margin-left: auto;
+  }
 }
 
 .form-grid {