Files
agent-skills/claude-md/code-comments.md
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naps62 08195c1cd4 feat(hooks): track writing contracts + linters in repo
comms-lint.py and comment-lint.py lived only in ~/.claude, which is not
a git repo. Contract prose lived in ~/.claude/CLAUDE.md. Neither survived
a machine rebuild.

Prose moves to claude-md/ fragments, imported via @name.md. Linters move
to hooks/. link.sh and home.nix distribute both. settings.json wiring
stays manual — it holds machine-local MCP/statusline config this repo
must not own.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VaGR6ERGCfzWTtuv2rebGe
2026-07-27 14:34:29 +00:00

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Markdown

## Code comments
Governs VOLUME and PURPOSE. Caveman governs wording. Enforced by `~/.claude/hooks/comment-lint.py`.
**Assume the reader is an agent with the whole repo, not a human with one file open.** It can
read call sites, `docs/`, the tests and `git log` faster than it can read your prose. So a
comment is not for teaching. It exists for ONE job: to stop a confident wrong edit.
Write a comment only when an agent with repo access and thirty seconds of grep would still get
it wrong. Four cases qualify:
1. **Landmine.** The code looks redundant, wrong, or reorderable and is not, AND no test catches
breaking it. Say what breaks. This is the highest-value comment in the codebase.
`// MUST read lastGoodPrice before fetchPrice - same eth_call state; no test catches this.`
2. **Fact not in the repo.** Deployed bytecode, a chain quirk, a library's undocumented
behaviour. One line and a path into `docs/`.
3. **Unit, encoding or epoch** the type cannot carry - 18-dp, wei, ms, which instant a timestamp
is anchored to.
4. **Cross-file invariant a caller can break**, stated as MUST / MUST NOT.
5. **A rejected alternative that was actually tried**, one line: what was tried, why it lost. An
agent reading only the code sees an obvious improvement and re-does the failed work. Keep this
ONLY where the losing attempt is not recoverable elsewhere — if `docs/` or an ADR records it,
cite that instead. Subjective domains (game feel, UI, copy) usually have no such record, so the
comment is the only copy: `// Outward was tried: brightest when it fights the silhouette.`
**Delete everything else.** Mechanism the code already shows; what another module does; why this
design over another; measurement narratives; consequence chains; anything a test asserts;
anything `git log` records. The agent derives all of it on demand, and prose that duplicates code
is prose that will contradict it after the next refactor.
**Budget: 1-3 lines.** Past 3 lines you are teaching, not warning - the only exception is a
landmine that genuinely needs the mechanism spelled out to be actionable. Whole-file headers get
3 lines: what this is, and the one trap. Not a table of contents.
Prefer moving substance INTO `docs/` and leaving a path. An agent will follow the path; it costs
one read and the doc does not rot against the code.
**No emphasis.** No bold, no italics, no superlatives. ALL-CAPS only for MUST / NEVER on a real
invariant, or to name the trap.
**Deleting a comment is cheap and reversible - it is in git.** When unsure, delete.