feat(maestro): open terminal pane from a tapped sidebar session

Tapping a session in the sidebar now opens TerminalScreen full-screen
instead of just closing the drawer. windowSoftInputMode=adjustResize
lets WindowInsets.isImeVisible drive the key bar's visibility.

.gitea/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ on:
 
 concurrency:
   group: ci-${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/main' }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
 
 env:
   CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always

.gitignore

@@ -15,3 +15,6 @@ worktrees/
 
 # `nix run .#dev` scratch state (tmux socket)
 /.dev/
+
+# Per-machine Claude Code tool permissions
+.claude/settings.local.json

CLAUDE.md

@@ -92,6 +92,12 @@ clients — how it opens, the sigils, the key model, the match-and-rank algorith
 the two matchers must agree on, and the fixture table they are tested against.
 Read it before changing either bar or either matcher.
 
+`docs/STRUCTURED-VIEW.md` is the contract for a structured session (an agent
+run as a daemon child over ACP instead of in a tmux pane) — the eight
+transcript row kinds, the two projections and their cursor/replay semantics,
+the handshake and declined capabilities, and the approval nonce rules. Read
+it before changing anything that renders a structured session.
+
 `nix run .#dev` (or `just dev`) brings up the whole local stack under
 process-compose: a debug daemon on 127.0.0.1:7071, then Vite on :5173 once the
 daemon answers `/api/info`. The SPA proxies `/api/*` back to the daemon, so only

Cargo.lock

@@ -1467,6 +1467,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "maestro-cli",
  "maestro-daemon",
  "maestro-tui",
+ "tempfile",
  "tokio",
  "tracing-subscriber",
 ]
@@ -1477,6 +1478,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "agent-client-protocol",
  "libc",
+ "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "tempfile",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
@@ -1558,6 +1560,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "chrono",
  "futures-util",
+ "libc",
  "maestro-protocol",
  "maestro-testing",
  "maestro-tui",
@@ -1643,6 +1646,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio",
  "tokio-tungstenite 0.21.0",
  "tracing",
+ "unicode-width",
  "uuid",
  "vt100",
 ]

Cargo.toml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ repository = "https://git.naps.pt/naps62/maestro"
 publish = false
 
 [workspace.dependencies]
-agent-client-protocol = "2.1"
+agent-client-protocol = { version = "2.1", features = ["unstable_tool_call_name"] }
 axum = { version = "0.7", features = ["ws"] }
 chrono = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["clock", "serde"] }
 clap = { version = "4.5", features = ["derive", "env"] }
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ tokio-util = { version = "0.7", features = ["compat"] }
 toml = "0.8"
 tracing = "0.1"
 tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["env-filter"] }
+unicode-width = "0.1"
 uuid = { version = "1", features = ["v4", "serde"] }
 ratatui = "0.28"
 vt100 = "0.15"

android/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+*.iml
+.gradle/
+/local.properties
+/.idea/
+.DS_Store
+/build/
+/captures/
+.externalNativeBuild/
+.cxx/
+*.apk
+*.aab

android/app/build.gradle.kts

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+plugins {
+    alias(libs.plugins.android.application)
+    alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.android)
+    alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.compose)
+    alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.serialization)
+}
+
+android {
+    namespace = "pt.naps.maestro"
+    compileSdk = 34
+
+    defaultConfig {
+        applicationId = "pt.naps.maestro"
+        minSdk = 26
+        targetSdk = 34
+        versionCode = 1
+        versionName = "0.1.0"
+
+        testInstrumentationRunner = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
+    }
+
+    signingConfigs {
+        getByName("debug") {
+            storeFile = file("debug.keystore")
+            storePassword = "android"
+            keyAlias = "androiddebugkey"
+            keyPassword = "android"
+        }
+    }
+
+    buildTypes {
+        release {
+            isMinifyEnabled = false
+            proguardFiles(
+                getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"),
+                "proguard-rules.pro",
+            )
+        }
+        debug {
+            signingConfig = signingConfigs.getByName("debug")
+        }
+    }
+
+    compileOptions {
+        sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
+        targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
+    }
+
+    kotlinOptions {
+        jvmTarget = "17"
+    }
+
+    buildFeatures {
+        compose = true
+    }
+}
+
+dependencies {
+    implementation(libs.androidx.core.ktx)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.lifecycle.runtime.ktx)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.lifecycle.process)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.activity.compose)
+    implementation(platform(libs.androidx.compose.bom))
+    implementation(libs.androidx.ui)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.ui.graphics)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.ui.tooling.preview)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.material3)
+    implementation(libs.androidx.navigation.compose)
+    implementation(libs.okhttp)
+    implementation(libs.kotlinx.serialization.json)
+    implementation(libs.kotlinx.coroutines.android)
+
+    testImplementation(libs.junit)
+    testImplementation(libs.kotlinx.coroutines.test)
+    testImplementation(libs.okhttp.mockwebserver)
+    testImplementation(libs.turbine)
+
+    androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.test.ext.junit)
+    androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.espresso.core)
+    androidTestImplementation(platform(libs.androidx.compose.bom))
+    androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.ui.test.junit4)
+
+    debugImplementation(libs.androidx.ui.tooling)
+    debugImplementation(libs.androidx.ui.test.manifest)
+}

android/app/proguard-rules.pro

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Add project specific ProGuard rules here.
+# You can control the set of applied configuration files using the
+# proguardFiles setting in build.gradle.kts.
+#
+# For more details, see
+#   http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/proguard.html

android/app/src/androidTest/java/pt/naps/maestro/MainActivityTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro
+
+import androidx.compose.ui.test.junit4.createAndroidComposeRule
+import androidx.compose.ui.test.onNodeWithText
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
+import org.junit.Rule
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
+class MainActivityTest {
+    @get:Rule
+    val composeTestRule = createAndroidComposeRule<MainActivity>()
+
+    @Test
+    fun placeholderScreen_showsAppName() {
+        composeTestRule.onNodeWithText("Maestro").assertExists()
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
+
+    <application
+        android:allowBackup="true"
+        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
+        android:label="@string/app_name"
+        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
+        android:supportsRtl="true"
+        android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
+        android:theme="@style/Theme.Maestro">
+        <activity
+            android:name=".MainActivity"
+            android:exported="true"
+            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"
+            android:theme="@style/Theme.Maestro">
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
+            </intent-filter>
+        </activity>
+    </application>
+
+</manifest>

android/app/src/main/assets/terminal/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <meta charset="utf-8" />
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no" />
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="vendor/xterm.css" />
+  <style>
+    html, body, #terminal { height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; background: #121419; overflow: hidden; }
+    .xterm { padding: 4px; }
+  </style>
+</head>
+<body>
+  <div id="terminal"></div>
+  <script src="vendor/xterm.js"></script>
+  <script src="vendor/addon-fit.js"></script>
+  <script>
+    // Owns the `WS /api/attach/:id` connection directly, the same shape as
+    // web/src/components/terminal/TerminalPane.tsx — PTY bytes in binary
+    // frames both ways, `ClientControl` JSON in text frames. The native
+    // Android side (TerminalWebView.kt) never touches the socket; it only
+    // calls the maestro* bridge functions below for the extra key bar.
+    var params = new URLSearchParams(location.search);
+    var wsUrl = params.get("ws");
+
+    var term = new Terminal({
+      cursorBlink: true,
+      fontFamily: '"JetBrains Mono", ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, "SF Mono", Menlo, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", monospace',
+      fontSize: 13,
+      convertEol: false,
+      scrollback: 2000,
+      theme: {
+        background: "#121419",
+        foreground: "#e6e8ec",
+        cursor: "#5fe3a1",
+        cursorAccent: "#121419",
+        selectionBackground: "#2b6b4f",
+      },
+    });
+    var fitAddon = new FitAddon.FitAddon();
+    term.loadAddon(fitAddon);
+    var container = document.getElementById("terminal");
+    term.open(container);
+    fitAddon.fit();
+
+    var ws = null;
+    var awaitingReplay = true;
+    var armed = { ctrl: false, alt: false };
+
+    function sendControl(msg) {
+      if (ws && ws.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) ws.send(JSON.stringify(msg));
+    }
+
+    function sendInput(data) {
+      if (ws && ws.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) ws.send(new TextEncoder().encode(data));
+    }
+
+    function connect() {
+      awaitingReplay = true;
+      ws = new WebSocket(wsUrl);
+      ws.binaryType = "arraybuffer";
+
+      ws.onopen = function () {
+        sendControl({ type: "Resize", cols: term.cols, rows: term.rows });
+      };
+
+      ws.onmessage = function (ev) {
+        if (typeof ev.data === "string") return; // control frame, nothing to render
+        var replay = awaitingReplay;
+        awaitingReplay = false;
+        term.write(new Uint8Array(ev.data), function () {
+          if (replay) term.scrollToBottom();
+        });
+      };
+
+      ws.onclose = function (ev) {
+        if (ev.code === 1000) return;
+        term.write("\r\n\x1b[31m[disconnected]\x1b[0m\r\n");
+      };
+    }
+
+    // Ctrl maps to the C0 control range (A-Z, [, \, ], ^, _); Alt prefixes ESC
+    // — the same encoding buildKeyBar/applyModsToChar use on the web client.
+    function applyModsToChar(ch, ctrl, alt) {
+      var out = ch;
+      if (ctrl) {
+        var code = ch.toUpperCase().charCodeAt(0);
+        if (code >= 64 && code <= 95) out = String.fromCharCode(code - 64);
+      }
+      if (alt) out = "\x1b" + out;
+      return out;
+    }
+
+    // CSI cursor sequence with the modifier parameter xterm expects:
+    // `1;<mod>` where 3=alt, 5=ctrl, 7=ctrl+alt.
+    function cursorSeq(final, ctrl, alt) {
+      if (!ctrl && !alt) return "\x1b[" + final;
+      var mod = 1 + (alt ? 2 : 0) + (ctrl ? 4 : 0);
+      return "\x1b[1;" + mod + final;
+    }
+
+    term.onData(function (data) {
+      if ((armed.ctrl || armed.alt) && data.length === 1) {
+        var hadCtrl = armed.ctrl;
+        var hadAlt = armed.alt;
+        sendInput(applyModsToChar(data, hadCtrl, hadAlt));
+        armed.ctrl = false;
+        armed.alt = false;
+        if (window.AndroidBridge) {
+          if (hadCtrl) AndroidBridge.onModConsumed("ctrl");
+          if (hadAlt) AndroidBridge.onModConsumed("alt");
+        }
+      } else {
+        sendInput(data);
+      }
+    });
+
+    term.onResize(function (size) {
+      sendControl({ type: "Resize", cols: size.cols, rows: size.rows });
+    });
+
+    container.addEventListener("click", function () {
+      term.focus();
+    });
+
+    var ro = new ResizeObserver(function () {
+      try {
+        fitAddon.fit();
+      } catch (e) {
+        // container not measurable yet (e.g. mid-teardown) — next observation retries
+      }
+    });
+    ro.observe(container);
+
+    // Bridge called from TerminalWebViewController via evaluateJavascript —
+    // the native extra key bar's Tab/Esc/arrow buttons and Ctrl/Alt toggles.
+    window.maestroKey = function (key) {
+      var ctrl = armed.ctrl;
+      var alt = armed.alt;
+      var seq;
+      switch (key) {
+        case "Tab": seq = "\t"; break;
+        case "Esc": seq = "\x1b"; break;
+        case "Up": seq = cursorSeq("A", ctrl, alt); break;
+        case "Down": seq = cursorSeq("B", ctrl, alt); break;
+        case "Right": seq = cursorSeq("C", ctrl, alt); break;
+        case "Left": seq = cursorSeq("D", ctrl, alt); break;
+        default: return;
+      }
+      sendInput(seq);
+      armed.ctrl = false;
+      armed.alt = false;
+    };
+
+    window.maestroToggleMod = function (name) {
+      if (name === "ctrl" || name === "alt") armed[name] = !armed[name];
+    };
+
+    window.maestroFocus = function () {
+      term.focus();
+    };
+
+    connect();
+  </script>
+</body>
+</html>

android/app/src/main/assets/terminal/vendor/addon-fit.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+!function(e,t){"object"==typeof exports&&"object"==typeof module?module.exports=t():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define([],t):"object"==typeof exports?exports.FitAddon=t():e.FitAddon=t()}(self,(()=>(()=>{"use strict";var e={};return(()=>{var t=e;Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.FitAddon=void 0,t.FitAddon=class{activate(e){this._terminal=e}dispose(){}fit(){const e=this.proposeDimensions();if(!e||!this._terminal||isNaN(e.cols)||isNaN(e.rows))return;const t=this._terminal._core;this._terminal.rows===e.rows&&this._terminal.cols===e.cols||(t._renderService.clear(),this._terminal.resize(e.cols,e.rows))}proposeDimensions(){if(!this._terminal)return;if(!this._terminal.element||!this._terminal.element.parentElement)return;const e=this._terminal._core,t=e._renderService.dimensions;if(0===t.css.cell.width||0===t.css.cell.height)return;const r=0===this._terminal.options.scrollback?0:e.viewport.scrollBarWidth,i=window.getComputedStyle(this._terminal.element.parentElement),o=parseInt(i.getPropertyValue("height")),s=Math.max(0,parseInt(i.getPropertyValue("width"))),n=window.getComputedStyle(this._terminal.element),l=o-(parseInt(n.getPropertyValue("padding-top"))+parseInt(n.getPropertyValue("padding-bottom"))),a=s-(parseInt(n.getPropertyValue("padding-right"))+parseInt(n.getPropertyValue("padding-left")))-r;return{cols:Math.max(2,Math.floor(a/t.css.cell.width)),rows:Math.max(1,Math.floor(l/t.css.cell.height))}}}})(),e})()));
+//# sourceMappingURL=addon-fit.js.map

android/app/src/main/assets/terminal/vendor/xterm.css

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 The xterm.js authors. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2013, Christopher Jeffrey (MIT License)
+ * https://github.com/chjj/term.js
+ * @license MIT
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Originally forked from (with the author's permission):
+ *   Fabrice Bellard's javascript vt100 for jslinux:
+ *   http://bellard.org/jslinux/
+ *   Copyright (c) 2011 Fabrice Bellard
+ *   The original design remains. The terminal itself
+ *   has been extended to include xterm CSI codes, among
+ *   other features.
+ */
+
+/**
+ *  Default styles for xterm.js
+ */
+
+.xterm {
+    cursor: text;
+    position: relative;
+    user-select: none;
+    -ms-user-select: none;
+    -webkit-user-select: none;
+}
+
+.xterm.focus,
+.xterm:focus {
+    outline: none;
+}
+
+.xterm .xterm-helpers {
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 0;
+    /**
+     * The z-index of the helpers must be higher than the canvases in order for
+     * IMEs to appear on top.
+     */
+    z-index: 5;
+}
+
+.xterm .xterm-helper-textarea {
+    padding: 0;
+    border: 0;
+    margin: 0;
+    /* Move textarea out of the screen to the far left, so that the cursor is not visible */
+    position: absolute;
+    opacity: 0;
+    left: -9999em;
+    top: 0;
+    width: 0;
+    height: 0;
+    z-index: -5;
+    /** Prevent wrapping so the IME appears against the textarea at the correct position */
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    resize: none;
+}
+
+.xterm .composition-view {
+    /* TODO: Composition position got messed up somewhere */
+    background: #000;
+    color: #FFF;
+    display: none;
+    position: absolute;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    z-index: 1;
+}
+
+.xterm .composition-view.active {
+    display: block;
+}
+
+.xterm .xterm-viewport {
+    /* On OS X this is required in order for the scroll bar to appear fully opaque */
+    background-color: #000;
+    overflow-y: scroll;
+    cursor: default;
+    position: absolute;
+    right: 0;
+    left: 0;
+    top: 0;
+    bottom: 0;
+}
+
+.xterm .xterm-screen {
+    position: relative;
+}
+
+.xterm .xterm-screen canvas {
+    position: absolute;
+    left: 0;
+    top: 0;
+}
+
+.xterm .xterm-scroll-area {
+    visibility: hidden;
+}
+
+.xterm-char-measure-element {
+    display: inline-block;
+    visibility: hidden;
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 0;
+    left: -9999em;
+    line-height: normal;
+}
+
+.xterm.enable-mouse-events {
+    /* When mouse events are enabled (eg. tmux), revert to the standard pointer cursor */
+    cursor: default;
+}
+
+.xterm.xterm-cursor-pointer,
+.xterm .xterm-cursor-pointer {
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.xterm.column-select.focus {
+    /* Column selection mode */
+    cursor: crosshair;
+}
+
+.xterm .xterm-accessibility:not(.debug),
+.xterm .xterm-message {
+    position: absolute;
+    left: 0;
+    top: 0;
+    bottom: 0;
+    right: 0;
+    z-index: 10;
+    color: transparent;
+    pointer-events: none;
+}
+
+.xterm .xterm-accessibility-tree:not(.debug) *::selection {
+  color: transparent;
+}
+
+.xterm .xterm-accessibility-tree {
+  user-select: text;
+  white-space: pre;
+}
+
+.xterm .live-region {
+    position: absolute;
+    left: -9999px;
+    width: 1px;
+    height: 1px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.xterm-dim {
+    /* Dim should not apply to background, so the opacity of the foreground color is applied
+     * explicitly in the generated class and reset to 1 here */
+    opacity: 1 !important;
+}
+
+.xterm-underline-1 { text-decoration: underline; }
+.xterm-underline-2 { text-decoration: double underline; }
+.xterm-underline-3 { text-decoration: wavy underline; }
+.xterm-underline-4 { text-decoration: dotted underline; }
+.xterm-underline-5 { text-decoration: dashed underline; }
+
+.xterm-overline {
+    text-decoration: overline;
+}
+
+.xterm-overline.xterm-underline-1 { text-decoration: overline underline; }
+.xterm-overline.xterm-underline-2 { text-decoration: overline double underline; }
+.xterm-overline.xterm-underline-3 { text-decoration: overline wavy underline; }
+.xterm-overline.xterm-underline-4 { text-decoration: overline dotted underline; }
+.xterm-overline.xterm-underline-5 { text-decoration: overline dashed underline; }
+
+.xterm-strikethrough {
+    text-decoration: line-through;
+}
+
+.xterm-screen .xterm-decoration-container .xterm-decoration {
+	z-index: 6;
+	position: absolute;
+}
+
+.xterm-screen .xterm-decoration-container .xterm-decoration.xterm-decoration-top-layer {
+	z-index: 7;
+}
+
+.xterm-decoration-overview-ruler {
+    z-index: 8;
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 0;
+    right: 0;
+    pointer-events: none;
+}
+
+.xterm-decoration-top {
+    z-index: 2;
+    position: relative;
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/MainActivity.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro
+
+import android.os.Bundle
+import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
+import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
+import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
+import androidx.compose.material3.DrawerValue
+import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
+import androidx.compose.material3.IconButton
+import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
+import androidx.compose.material3.ModalDrawerSheet
+import androidx.compose.material3.ModalNavigationDrawer
+import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
+import androidx.compose.material3.Text
+import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
+import androidx.compose.material3.rememberDrawerState
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.runtime.rememberCoroutineScope
+import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
+import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
+import androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.Preview
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+import pt.naps.maestro.connection.DaemonLink
+import pt.naps.maestro.connection.DaemonPrefs
+import pt.naps.maestro.connection.LinkState
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.Session
+import pt.naps.maestro.ui.sidebar.SidebarContent
+import pt.naps.maestro.ui.sidebar.sessionName
+import pt.naps.maestro.ui.terminal.TerminalScreen
+import pt.naps.maestro.ui.theme.MaestroTheme
+
+class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
+    private lateinit var daemonLink: DaemonLink
+
+    @OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
+    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
+        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
+        enableEdgeToEdge()
+
+        val prefs = DaemonPrefs(applicationContext)
+        intent?.getStringExtra(DaemonPrefs.EXTRA_DAEMON_URL)?.let { prefs.setBaseUrl(it) }
+        daemonLink = DaemonLink(applicationContext, prefs).also { it.start() }
+
+        setContent {
+            MaestroTheme {
+                val linkState by daemonLink.state.collectAsState()
+                val baseUrl by prefs.baseUrl.collectAsState()
+                val drawerState = rememberDrawerState(DrawerValue.Closed)
+                val scope = rememberCoroutineScope()
+                var openSession by remember { mutableStateOf<Session?>(null) }
+
+                val session = openSession
+                if (session != null) {
+                    TerminalScreen(
+                        daemonBaseUrl = baseUrl,
+                        sessionId = session.id,
+                        sessionTitle = sessionName(session),
+                        onBack = { openSession = null },
+                    )
+                } else {
+                    ModalNavigationDrawer(
+                        drawerState = drawerState,
+                        drawerContent = {
+                            ModalDrawerSheet(modifier = Modifier.width(320.dp)) {
+                                SidebarContent(
+                                    catalogStore = daemonLink.catalog,
+                                    onOpenSession = { s ->
+                                        openSession = s
+                                        scope.launch { drawerState.close() }
+                                    },
+                                )
+                            }
+                        },
+                    ) {
+                        Scaffold(
+                            modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
+                            topBar = {
+                                TopAppBar(
+                                    title = { Text("Maestro") },
+                                    navigationIcon = {
+                                        IconButton(onClick = { scope.launch { drawerState.open() } }) {
+                                            Text("☰")
+                                        }
+                                    },
+                                )
+                            },
+                        ) { innerPadding ->
+                            PlaceholderScreen(modifier = Modifier.padding(innerPadding), linkState = linkState)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    override fun onDestroy() {
+        daemonLink.close()
+        super.onDestroy()
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+fun PlaceholderScreen(modifier: Modifier = Modifier, linkState: LinkState = LinkState.CONNECTING) {
+    Column(
+        modifier = modifier
+            .fillMaxSize()
+            .padding(24.dp),
+        verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
+        horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally,
+    ) {
+        Text(
+            text = "Maestro",
+            style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyLarge,
+        )
+        Text(
+            text = stringResource(id = R.string.placeholder_message),
+        )
+        Text(
+            text = "Daemon: ${linkState.name.lowercase()}",
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+@Preview(showBackground = true)
+@Composable
+private fun PlaceholderScreenPreview() {
+    MaestroTheme {
+        PlaceholderScreen()
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/api/MaestroApiException.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.api
+
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.InTheWay
+
+/** A `/api` failure with the daemon's own error envelope kept intact, so a
+ * caller can branch on [code] and render [unsavedWork] — the kill guard —
+ * rather than re-parsing [detail]. Mirrors the web client's
+ * `ApiRequestError`. */
+class MaestroApiException(
+    val status: Int,
+    val code: String,
+    val detail: String,
+    val unsavedWork: InTheWay? = null,
+) : Exception(buildMessage(status, code, detail)) {
+    private companion object {
+        fun buildMessage(status: Int, code: String, detail: String): String {
+            val info = if (code.isNotEmpty()) "$code: $detail" else detail
+            return if (info.isNotEmpty()) "$status — $info" else "$status"
+        }
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/api/MaestroClient.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.api
+
+import kotlinx.coroutines.suspendCancellableCoroutine
+import kotlinx.serialization.decodeFromString
+import kotlinx.serialization.encodeToString
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonElement
+import okhttp3.Call
+import okhttp3.Callback
+import okhttp3.HttpUrl.Companion.toHttpUrl
+import okhttp3.MediaType.Companion.toMediaType
+import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
+import okhttp3.Request
+import okhttp3.RequestBody.Companion.toRequestBody
+import okhttp3.Response
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.ApiError
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.BranchInfo
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.CreateSessionRequest
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.DaemonInfo
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.DirListing
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.GitRoot
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.NameBatch
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.Project
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.RecentDirs
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.RenameSessionRequest
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.Session
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.SetFocusRequest
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.StructuredAttachmentResponse
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.StructuredApprovalDecision
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.StructuredConfigRequest
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.StructuredPromptRequest
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.Uuid
+import java.io.IOException
+import kotlin.coroutines.resume
+import kotlin.coroutines.resumeWithException
+
+private val JSON_MEDIA_TYPE = "application/json; charset=utf-8".toMediaType()
+private val OCTET_STREAM_MEDIA_TYPE = "application/octet-stream".toMediaType()
+
+/**
+ * Typed client for the daemon's `/api` surface (REST half). Mirrors
+ * `maestro_protocol::client::DaemonClient` / `web/src/api.ts`.
+ *
+ * There is no authentication layer: reaching the daemon's bind address is
+ * the authorization, same trust model as tmux itself.
+ */
+class MaestroClient(
+    private val baseUrl: String,
+    private val httpClient: OkHttpClient = OkHttpClient(),
+) {
+    private val json = Json {
+        ignoreUnknownKeys = true
+        isLenient = true
+    }
+
+    suspend fun listSessions(): List<Session> = get(Routes.SESSIONS)
+
+    suspend fun createSession(request: CreateSessionRequest): Session =
+        post(Routes.SESSIONS, request)
+
+    /** `PATCH /api/sessions/:id`: rename a live session. An empty [name]
+     * clears the custom one, so the card falls back to the command. */
+    suspend fun renameSession(id: Uuid, name: String): Session =
+        patch(Routes.session(id), RenameSessionRequest(name))
+
+    /** `DELETE /api/sessions/:id`. With [force], the daemon overrides the
+     * kill refusal over a worktree holding unsaved work and leaves that
+     * worktree on disk. */
+    suspend fun killSession(id: Uuid, force: Boolean = false) {
+        val query = if (force) listOf(Routes.FORCE_QUERY to "true") else emptyList()
+        executeNoContent(newRequest("DELETE", Routes.session(id), query = query))
+    }
+
+    /** `POST /api/sessions/:id/focus`: report whether this client's pane is
+     * the one currently showing [id] — not merely highlighted in a
+     * sidebar. */
+    suspend fun setSessionFocus(id: Uuid, focused: Boolean) {
+        executeNoContent(
+            newRequest(
+                "POST",
+                Routes.sessionFocus(id),
+                body = json.encodeToString(SetFocusRequest(focused)),
+            ),
+        )
+    }
+
+    /** `GET /api/dirs?path=`: one directory's immediate subdirectories.
+     * [path] may be empty, `~`, relative, or absolute — the daemon resolves
+     * it against its home dir. */
+    suspend fun listDir(path: String): DirListing =
+        get(Routes.DIRS, listOf(Routes.PATH_QUERY to path))
+
+    /** `GET /api/info`: identity + spawn presets of the connected daemon. */
+    suspend fun getDaemonInfo(): DaemonInfo = get(Routes.INFO)
+
+    /** `GET /api/recent-dirs`: recently-used working dirs, newest-first and
+     * deduped by dir. */
+    suspend fun recentDirs(): RecentDirs = get(Routes.RECENT_DIRS)
+
+    /** `GET /api/projects`: every discovered git repository/worktree,
+     * newest-activity-first. */
+    suspend fun listProjects(): List<Project> = get(Routes.PROJECTS)
+
+    /** `GET /api/gitroot?path=`: the enclosing git repo of [path]; absent
+     * when [path] isn't inside a repo. */
+    suspend fun gitRoot(path: String): GitRoot =
+        get(Routes.GITROOT, listOf(Routes.PATH_QUERY to path))
+
+    /** `GET /api/names?count=`: a batch of fresh session handles. */
+    suspend fun fetchNames(count: Int): NameBatch =
+        get(Routes.NAMES, listOf(Routes.COUNT_QUERY to count.toString()))
+
+    /** `GET /api/branches?path=`: one repository's local branches, with
+     * worktree occupancy. */
+    suspend fun listBranches(path: String): List<BranchInfo> =
+        get(Routes.BRANCHES, listOf(Routes.PATH_QUERY to path))
+
+    /** Send a prompt to a structured session's ACP turn. `409
+     * turn_in_flight` when one is already active. */
+    suspend fun sendStructuredPrompt(id: Uuid, prompt: String) {
+        executeNoContent(
+            newRequest(
+                "POST",
+                Routes.structuredPrompt(id),
+                body = json.encodeToString(StructuredPromptRequest(prompt)),
+            ),
+        )
+    }
+
+    /** Upload a file attachment for a structured session's next prompt. */
+    suspend fun uploadStructuredAttachment(
+        id: Uuid,
+        fileName: String,
+        contents: ByteArray,
+    ): StructuredAttachmentResponse {
+        val url = Routes.httpUrl(baseUrl, Routes.structuredAttachment(id)).toHttpUrl()
+            .newBuilder()
+            .addQueryParameter("name", fileName)
+            .build()
+        val request = Request.Builder()
+            .url(url)
+            .post(contents.toRequestBody(OCTET_STREAM_MEDIA_TYPE))
+            .build()
+        return decode(execute(request))
+    }
+
+    /** Cancel a structured session's active ACP turn. */
+    suspend fun cancelStructuredTurn(id: Uuid) {
+        executeNoContent(newRequest("POST", Routes.structuredCancel(id)))
+    }
+
+    /** Change one option advertised by a live ACP session. */
+    suspend fun setStructuredConfig(id: Uuid, configId: String, value: JsonElement) {
+        executeNoContent(
+            newRequest(
+                "POST",
+                Routes.structuredConfig(id),
+                body = json.encodeToString(StructuredConfigRequest(configId, value)),
+            ),
+        )
+    }
+
+    /** Answer a pending ACP permission request. Always resolves once the
+     * session itself is a live structured session — a nonce that is unknown
+     * or already consumed still answers success. */
+    suspend fun resolveStructuredApproval(
+        id: Uuid,
+        nonce: String,
+        decision: StructuredApprovalDecision,
+    ) {
+        executeNoContent(
+            newRequest(
+                "POST",
+                Routes.structuredApproval(id, nonce),
+                body = json.encodeToString(decision),
+            ),
+        )
+    }
+
+    // -- plumbing ------------------------------------------------------
+
+    private suspend inline fun <reified T> get(
+        path: String,
+        query: List<Pair<String, String>> = emptyList(),
+    ): T = decode(execute(newRequest("GET", path, query = query)))
+
+    private suspend inline fun <reified B, reified T> post(path: String, body: B): T =
+        decode(execute(newRequest("POST", path, body = json.encodeToString(body))))
+
+    private suspend inline fun <reified B, reified T> patch(path: String, body: B): T =
+        decode(execute(newRequest("PATCH", path, body = json.encodeToString(body))))
+
+    private fun newRequest(
+        method: String,
+        path: String,
+        query: List<Pair<String, String>> = emptyList(),
+        body: String? = null,
+    ): Request {
+        val urlBuilder = Routes.httpUrl(baseUrl, path).toHttpUrl().newBuilder()
+        for ((key, value) in query) urlBuilder.addQueryParameter(key, value)
+        // OkHttp refuses a null body on POST/PUT/PATCH even when the daemon
+        // expects none (e.g. the structured-turn cancel) — an empty body
+        // satisfies it without implying a JSON payload.
+        val requestBody = when {
+            body != null -> body.toRequestBody(JSON_MEDIA_TYPE)
+            method == "POST" || method == "PUT" || method == "PATCH" -> ByteArray(0).toRequestBody(null)
+            else -> null
+        }
+        return Request.Builder()
+            .url(urlBuilder.build())
+            .method(method, requestBody)
+            .build()
+    }
+
+    private suspend fun execute(request: Request): Response =
+        suspendCancellableCoroutine { cont ->
+            val call = httpClient.newCall(request)
+            cont.invokeOnCancellation { call.cancel() }
+            call.enqueue(
+                object : Callback {
+                    override fun onFailure(call: Call, e: IOException) {
+                        if (!cont.isCancelled) cont.resumeWithException(e)
+                    }
+
+                    override fun onResponse(call: Call, response: Response) {
+                        cont.resume(response)
+                    }
+                },
+            )
+        }
+
+    private suspend fun executeNoContent(request: Request) {
+        execute(request).use { if (!it.isSuccessful) throw toApiException(it) }
+    }
+
+    private inline fun <reified T> decode(response: Response): T =
+        response.use {
+            if (!it.isSuccessful) throw toApiException(it)
+            json.decodeFromString<T>(it.body?.string().orEmpty())
+        }
+
+    private fun toApiException(response: Response): MaestroApiException {
+        val text = response.body?.string().orEmpty()
+        val info = runCatching { json.decodeFromString<ApiError>(text) }.getOrNull()?.error
+        return MaestroApiException(
+            status = response.code,
+            code = info?.code ?: "",
+            detail = info?.message ?: text,
+            unsavedWork = info?.unsaved_work,
+        )
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/api/MaestroWebSocket.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.api
+
+import kotlinx.coroutines.channels.Channel
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.receiveAsFlow
+import kotlinx.serialization.decodeFromString
+import kotlinx.serialization.encodeToString
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
+import okhttp3.Request
+import okhttp3.Response
+import okhttp3.WebSocket
+import okhttp3.WebSocketListener
+import okio.ByteString
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.CatalogEvent
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.ClientControl
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.StructuredEvent
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.Uuid
+
+private val wsJson = Json {
+    ignoreUnknownKeys = true
+    isLenient = true
+}
+
+/** One frame received on `WS /api/attach/:id`: raw PTY bytes, or a decoded
+ * [ClientControl] text message. */
+sealed class AttachFrame {
+    data class Pty(val bytes: ByteArray) : AttachFrame()
+    data class Control(val message: ClientControl) : AttachFrame()
+}
+
+/** A live `WS /api/attach/:id` connection. PTY bytes travel in binary frames
+ * both directions; control messages ([ClientControl]) travel in text
+ * frames. */
+class AttachConnection internal constructor(
+    private val socket: WebSocket,
+    val frames: Flow<AttachFrame>,
+) {
+    /** Type raw bytes into the session's pane, as if typed on an attached
+     * terminal. */
+    fun sendInput(bytes: ByteArray) {
+        socket.send(ByteString.of(*bytes))
+    }
+
+    fun resize(cols: Int, rows: Int) {
+        sendControl(ClientControl.Resize(cols, rows))
+    }
+
+    fun ping() {
+        sendControl(ClientControl.Ping)
+    }
+
+    private fun sendControl(message: ClientControl) {
+        socket.send(wsJson.encodeToString(message))
+    }
+
+    fun close() {
+        socket.close(1000, null)
+    }
+}
+
+/** A live `WS /api/structured/:id` connection: transcript/state snapshots
+ * and live deltas for one structured session. */
+class StructuredConnection internal constructor(
+    private val socket: WebSocket,
+    val events: Flow<StructuredEvent>,
+) {
+    fun close() {
+        socket.close(1000, null)
+    }
+}
+
+/** A live `WS /api/events` connection: catalog snapshot + session deltas. */
+class EventsConnection internal constructor(
+    private val socket: WebSocket,
+    val events: Flow<CatalogEvent>,
+) {
+    fun close() {
+        socket.close(1000, null)
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * WebSocket half of the daemon's `/api` surface. Mirrors the `*_url`
+ * helpers in `crates/maestro-protocol/src/routes.rs`.
+ *
+ * Each `connect*` call opens the socket immediately and returns a handle
+ * whose `Flow` starts buffering frames right away — a slow collector never
+ * misses a frame, it only sees it later. Call `close()` on the returned
+ * connection when done; there is no automatic reconnect.
+ */
+class MaestroWebSocket(
+    private val baseUrl: String,
+    private val httpClient: OkHttpClient = OkHttpClient(),
+) {
+    /** `WS /api/events`: catalog snapshot + session deltas. */
+    fun connectEvents(): EventsConnection {
+        val channel = Channel<CatalogEvent>(Channel.BUFFERED)
+        val socket = open(
+            Routes.eventsWsUrl(baseUrl),
+            object : WebSocketListener() {
+                override fun onMessage(webSocket: WebSocket, text: String) {
+                    runCatching { wsJson.decodeFromString<CatalogEvent>(text) }
+                        .onSuccess { channel.trySend(it) }
+                }
+
+                override fun onFailure(webSocket: WebSocket, t: Throwable, response: Response?) {
+                    channel.close(t)
+                }
+
+                override fun onClosed(webSocket: WebSocket, code: Int, reason: String) {
+                    channel.close()
+                }
+            },
+        )
+        return EventsConnection(socket, channel.receiveAsFlow())
+    }
+
+    /** `WS /api/attach/:id`: raw PTY bytes both directions, control messages
+     * as text JSON. */
+    fun connectAttach(id: Uuid): AttachConnection {
+        val channel = Channel<AttachFrame>(Channel.BUFFERED)
+        val socket = open(
+            Routes.attachWsUrl(baseUrl, id),
+            object : WebSocketListener() {
+                override fun onMessage(webSocket: WebSocket, text: String) {
+                    runCatching { wsJson.decodeFromString<ClientControl>(text) }
+                        .onSuccess { channel.trySend(AttachFrame.Control(it)) }
+                }
+
+                override fun onMessage(webSocket: WebSocket, bytes: ByteString) {
+                    channel.trySend(AttachFrame.Pty(bytes.toByteArray()))
+                }
+
+                override fun onFailure(webSocket: WebSocket, t: Throwable, response: Response?) {
+                    channel.close(t)
+                }
+
+                override fun onClosed(webSocket: WebSocket, code: Int, reason: String) {
+                    channel.close()
+                }
+            },
+        )
+        return AttachConnection(socket, channel.receiveAsFlow())
+    }
+
+    /** `WS /api/structured/:id`: transcript/state snapshots and live deltas
+     * for one structured session. */
+    fun connectStructured(id: Uuid): StructuredConnection {
+        val channel = Channel<StructuredEvent>(Channel.BUFFERED)
+        val socket = open(
+            Routes.structuredWsUrl(baseUrl, id),
+            object : WebSocketListener() {
+                override fun onMessage(webSocket: WebSocket, text: String) {
+                    runCatching { wsJson.decodeFromString<StructuredEvent>(text) }
+                        .onSuccess { channel.trySend(it) }
+                }
+
+                override fun onFailure(webSocket: WebSocket, t: Throwable, response: Response?) {
+                    channel.close(t)
+                }
+
+                override fun onClosed(webSocket: WebSocket, code: Int, reason: String) {
+                    channel.close()
+                }
+            },
+        )
+        return StructuredConnection(socket, channel.receiveAsFlow())
+    }
+
+    private fun open(url: String, listener: WebSocketListener): WebSocket {
+        val request = Request.Builder().url(url).build()
+        return httpClient.newWebSocket(request, listener)
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/api/Routes.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.api
+
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.Uuid
+
+/** The daemon's `/api` surface: paths, and the scheme swap needed to reach
+ * the WebSocket endpoints. Mirrors `maestro-protocol::routes` /
+ * `web/src/routes.ts`. */
+object Routes {
+    const val API_PREFIX = "/api"
+
+    const val SESSIONS = "/api/sessions"
+    const val INFO = "/api/info"
+    const val DIRS = "/api/dirs"
+    const val RECENT_DIRS = "/api/recent-dirs"
+    const val PROJECTS = "/api/projects"
+    const val GITROOT = "/api/gitroot"
+    const val NAMES = "/api/names"
+    const val BRANCHES = "/api/branches"
+    const val EVENTS = "/api/events"
+
+    /** Name of the query parameter [DIRS], [GITROOT] and [BRANCHES] take. */
+    const val PATH_QUERY = "path"
+
+    /** Name of the query parameter `DELETE /api/sessions/:id` takes:
+     * `force=true` overrides the kill refusal over a guarded worktree. */
+    const val FORCE_QUERY = "force"
+
+    /** Name of the query parameter [NAMES] takes. */
+    const val COUNT_QUERY = "count"
+
+    fun session(id: Uuid): String = "$SESSIONS/$id"
+
+    fun sessionFocus(id: Uuid): String = "${session(id)}/focus"
+
+    fun attach(id: Uuid): String = "$API_PREFIX/attach/$id"
+
+    /** `WS /api/structured/:id` — transcript/state snapshots and live
+     * deltas. */
+    fun structured(id: Uuid): String = "$API_PREFIX/structured/$id"
+
+    /** `POST /api/sessions/:id/structured/prompt` — send an ACP prompt. */
+    fun structuredPrompt(id: Uuid): String = "${session(id)}/structured/prompt"
+
+    fun structuredAttachment(id: Uuid): String = "${session(id)}/structured/attachments"
+
+    /** `POST /api/sessions/:id/structured/cancel` — cancel an ACP turn. */
+    fun structuredCancel(id: Uuid): String = "${session(id)}/structured/cancel"
+
+    /** `POST /api/sessions/:id/structured/config` — change an ACP session
+     * option. */
+    fun structuredConfig(id: Uuid): String = "${session(id)}/structured/config"
+
+    /** `POST /api/sessions/:id/structured/approvals/:nonce` — answer a
+     * permission request. */
+    fun structuredApproval(id: Uuid, nonce: String): String =
+        "${session(id)}/structured/approvals/$nonce"
+
+    /** Strip a trailing slash so `{base}{path}` never doubles up. */
+    fun normalizeBase(base: String): String = base.trimEnd('/')
+
+    /** Join a daemon base URL and one of this object's paths. */
+    fun httpUrl(base: String, path: String): String = "${normalizeBase(base)}$path"
+
+    /** Swap an HTTP base URL for its WebSocket equivalent: `http://` becomes
+     * `ws://`, `https://` becomes `wss://`; a base already `ws(s)://` passes
+     * through. */
+    fun wsBase(httpBase: String): String {
+        val base = normalizeBase(httpBase)
+        return when {
+            base.startsWith("https://") -> "wss://${base.removePrefix("https://")}"
+            base.startsWith("http://") -> "ws://${base.removePrefix("http://")}"
+            base.startsWith("wss://") || base.startsWith("ws://") -> base
+            else -> throw IllegalArgumentException(
+                "daemon url has no supported scheme (want http/https/ws/wss): $httpBase",
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun eventsWsUrl(base: String): String = "${wsBase(base)}$EVENTS"
+
+    fun attachWsUrl(base: String, id: Uuid): String = "${wsBase(base)}${attach(id)}"
+
+    fun structuredWsUrl(base: String, id: Uuid): String = "${wsBase(base)}${structured(id)}"
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/connection/Backoff.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.connection
+
+/**
+ * Exponential backoff for daemon reconnect attempts: doubles from
+ * [initialMs] up to [maxMs], then holds. A phone's radio swinging between
+ * wifi and cellular (or losing signal outright) is a bigger, longer-lived
+ * change than the LAN blips the web/TUI clients ride out with a flat poll,
+ * so this backs off instead of hammering the daemon while nothing changed.
+ */
+class Backoff(
+    private val initialMs: Long = INITIAL_MS,
+    private val maxMs: Long = MAX_MS,
+) {
+    private var currentMs = initialMs
+
+    /** Delay before the next attempt; advances the sequence for the one after. */
+    fun nextDelayMs(): Long {
+        val delay = currentMs
+        currentMs = (currentMs * 2).coerceAtMost(maxMs)
+        return delay
+    }
+
+    /** Back to [initialMs] after a successful connection. */
+    fun reset() {
+        currentMs = initialMs
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+        const val INITIAL_MS = 500L
+        const val MAX_MS = 10_000L
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/connection/CatalogStore.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.connection
+
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.asStateFlow
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.CatalogEvent
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.Session
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.Uuid
+
+/**
+ * Session catalog folded from `WS /api/events`. A [CatalogEvent.Snapshot]
+ * replaces the map outright; deltas mutate one entry.
+ */
+class CatalogStore {
+    private val _sessions = MutableStateFlow<Map<Uuid, Session>>(emptyMap())
+    val sessions: StateFlow<Map<Uuid, Session>> = _sessions.asStateFlow()
+
+    /** Applies one event. Returns the skip count for [CatalogEvent.Lagged] —
+     * the caller re-fetches a full snapshot over REST and calls [replace],
+     * mirroring how the web client reacts to a dropped broadcast frame. */
+    fun apply(event: CatalogEvent): Long? =
+        when (event) {
+            is CatalogEvent.Snapshot -> {
+                _sessions.value = event.sessions.associateBy { it.id }
+                null
+            }
+            is CatalogEvent.SessionAdded -> {
+                _sessions.value = _sessions.value + (event.session.id to event.session)
+                null
+            }
+            is CatalogEvent.SessionUpdated -> {
+                _sessions.value = _sessions.value + (event.session.id to event.session)
+                null
+            }
+            is CatalogEvent.SessionRemoved -> {
+                _sessions.value = _sessions.value - event.id
+                null
+            }
+            is CatalogEvent.Lagged -> event.skipped
+        }
+
+    fun replace(sessions: List<Session>) {
+        _sessions.value = sessions.associateBy { it.id }
+    }
+
+    fun clear() {
+        _sessions.value = emptyMap()
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/connection/ConnectivityObserver.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.connection
+
+import android.content.Context
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager
+import android.net.Network
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
+import android.net.NetworkRequest
+
+/**
+ * Notifies [onAvailable] whenever a usable network appears — including the
+ * wifi/cellular handoff, which Android reports as one network disappearing
+ * and another becoming available rather than a single "changed" event.
+ * [DaemonLink] treats every call as "worth reconnecting for" rather than
+ * inspecting which network it is.
+ */
+class ConnectivityObserver(
+    context: Context,
+    private val onAvailable: () -> Unit,
+) {
+    private val connectivityManager =
+        context.applicationContext.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager
+
+    private val callback = object : ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
+        override fun onAvailable(network: Network) = onAvailable.invoke()
+
+        override fun onCapabilitiesChanged(network: Network, networkCapabilities: NetworkCapabilities) {
+            if (networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET) &&
+                networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED)
+            ) {
+                onAvailable.invoke()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private var registered = false
+
+    fun start() {
+        if (registered) return
+        val request = NetworkRequest.Builder()
+            .addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
+            .build()
+        connectivityManager.registerNetworkCallback(request, callback)
+        registered = true
+    }
+
+    fun stop() {
+        if (!registered) return
+        runCatching { connectivityManager.unregisterNetworkCallback(callback) }
+        registered = false
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/connection/DaemonIdentity.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.connection
+
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.BuildInfo
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.DaemonInfo
+
+/** What happened between two `/api/info` replies. */
+enum class RestartKind { SAME, RESTARTED, UPGRADED }
+
+/**
+ * Compare two daemon replies. Mirrors `compareIdentity` in
+ * `web/src/components/daemon/DaemonLink.tsx` / `compare_identity` in
+ * `crates/maestro-tui/src/daemon_link.rs`.
+ *
+ * The commit decides first: a different one is new server code. `instance`
+ * catches everything else — a restart of the same build — and is the only
+ * signal for a daemon built outside a git checkout, where the commit is
+ * always empty and an empty-vs-empty pair must never read as an upgrade.
+ */
+fun compareIdentity(before: DaemonInfo, after: DaemonInfo): RestartKind {
+    val a = before.build.commit
+    val b = after.build.commit
+    if (a.isNotEmpty() && b.isNotEmpty() && a != b) return RestartKind.UPGRADED
+    if (before.instance.isNotEmpty() && after.instance.isNotEmpty() && before.instance != after.instance) {
+        return RestartKind.RESTARTED
+    }
+    return RestartKind.SAME
+}
+
+/** One line naming a release: `f89be4a716c7 · 2026-09-02`, `(dirty)` when the
+ * build carried uncommitted changes. Mirrors `formatRelease` / `format_release`. */
+fun formatRelease(build: BuildInfo): String {
+    if (build.commit.isEmpty()) return "unknown release"
+    val parts = mutableListOf(build.commit)
+    if (build.commit_date.length >= 10) parts.add("· ${build.commit_date.take(10)}")
+    if (build.dirty) parts.add("(dirty)")
+    return parts.joinToString(" ")
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/connection/DaemonLink.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.connection
+
+import android.content.Context
+import androidx.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleObserver
+import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner
+import androidx.lifecycle.ProcessLifecycleOwner
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CancellationException
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
+import kotlinx.coroutines.SupervisorJob
+import kotlinx.coroutines.channels.Channel
+import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.asStateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
+import pt.naps.maestro.api.EventsConnection
+import pt.naps.maestro.api.MaestroClient
+import pt.naps.maestro.api.MaestroWebSocket
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.BuildInfo
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.DaemonInfo
+
+/** How long a dropped link stays [LinkState.RECONNECTING] before flipping to
+ * [LinkState.DOWN] — long enough to ride out a blip, short enough that a real
+ * outage shows up. Mirrors the grace window in `docs/RESTART.md`. */
+private const val GRACE_MS = 1_200L
+
+/**
+ * Owns the connection to one daemon for the app's whole life: liveness,
+ * identity, and the session catalog. A Kotlin port of the state machine in
+ * `web/src/components/daemon/DaemonLink.tsx` / `crates/maestro-tui/src/daemon_link.rs`
+ * — see `docs/RESTART.md` for the contract both mirror — with exponential
+ * [Backoff] standing in for their flat poll, since a phone's network changes
+ * are bigger and longer-lived than the LAN blips those clients ride out.
+ *
+ * Everything that can change the link — a probe landing, the events socket
+ * dropping, the app resuming, the network coming back, a new daemon URL —
+ * goes through one [signals] channel consumed by one coroutine, so state
+ * transitions never race each other.
+ */
+class DaemonLink(
+    context: Context,
+    private val prefs: DaemonPrefs,
+    private val scope: CoroutineScope = CoroutineScope(SupervisorJob() + Dispatchers.IO),
+    private val httpClient: OkHttpClient = OkHttpClient(),
+) : DefaultLifecycleObserver {
+    private val appContext = context.applicationContext
+
+    private val _state = MutableStateFlow(LinkState.CONNECTING)
+    val state: StateFlow<LinkState> = _state.asStateFlow()
+
+    private val _build = MutableStateFlow<BuildInfo?>(null)
+    val build: StateFlow<BuildInfo?> = _build.asStateFlow()
+
+    private val _attempts = MutableStateFlow(0)
+    val attempts: StateFlow<Int> = _attempts.asStateFlow()
+
+    val catalog = CatalogStore()
+
+    private val backoff = Backoff()
+    private val signals = Channel<Signal>(Channel.UNLIMITED)
+    private val connectivity = ConnectivityObserver(appContext) { signals.trySend(Signal.NetworkAvailable) }
+
+    private var generation = 0
+    private var currentBaseUrl: String = prefs.baseUrl.value
+    private var client = MaestroClient(currentBaseUrl, httpClient)
+    private var socket = MaestroWebSocket(currentBaseUrl, httpClient)
+    private var identity: DaemonInfo? = null
+
+    private var eventsJob: Job? = null
+    private var eventsConnection: EventsConnection? = null
+    private var retryJob: Job? = null
+    private var graceJob: Job? = null
+    private var loopJob: Job? = null
+    private var started = false
+
+    private sealed class Signal {
+        object Start : Signal()
+        object Resume : Signal()
+        object NetworkAvailable : Signal()
+        object SocketDropped : Signal()
+        data class BaseUrlChanged(val url: String) : Signal()
+        data class ProbeResult(val generation: Int, val info: DaemonInfo?) : Signal()
+        data class Lagged(val skipped: Long) : Signal()
+    }
+
+    /** Starts the link: subscribes to process lifecycle and connectivity, and
+     * kicks off the first probe. Call once. */
+    fun start() {
+        if (started) return
+        started = true
+        loopJob = scope.launch { runLoop() }
+        connectivity.start()
+        scope.launch(Dispatchers.Main.immediate) {
+            ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().lifecycle.addObserver(this@DaemonLink)
+        }
+        scope.launch {
+            prefs.baseUrl.collect { url ->
+                if (url != currentBaseUrl) signals.trySend(Signal.BaseUrlChanged(url))
+            }
+        }
+        signals.trySend(Signal.Start)
+    }
+
+    /** Tears everything down. Only needed by tests and by an owner that is
+     * itself going away for good (this link is meant to outlive an Activity). */
+    fun close() {
+        connectivity.stop()
+        cancelRetry()
+        cancelGrace()
+        closeEvents()
+        loopJob?.cancel()
+        signals.close()
+        scope.launch(Dispatchers.Main.immediate) {
+            runCatching { ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().lifecycle.removeObserver(this@DaemonLink) }
+        }
+    }
+
+    override fun onStart(owner: LifecycleOwner) {
+        signals.trySend(Signal.Resume)
+    }
+
+    private suspend fun runLoop() {
+        for (signal in signals) {
+            when (signal) {
+                is Signal.Start -> probeNow()
+                is Signal.Resume -> {
+                    probeNow()
+                    ensureEventsConnected()
+                }
+                is Signal.NetworkAvailable -> {
+                    cancelRetry()
+                    probeNow()
+                }
+                is Signal.SocketDropped -> handleSocketDropped()
+                is Signal.BaseUrlChanged -> handleBaseUrlChanged(signal.url)
+                is Signal.ProbeResult -> {
+                    if (signal.generation == generation) handleProbeResult(signal.info)
+                }
+                is Signal.Lagged -> handleLagged()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun probeNow() {
+        val gen = generation
+        val currentClient = client
+        scope.launch {
+            val info = runCatching { currentClient.getDaemonInfo() }.getOrNull()
+            signals.trySend(Signal.ProbeResult(gen, info))
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun handleProbeResult(info: DaemonInfo?) {
+        if (info == null) {
+            onProbeFailed()
+            return
+        }
+        val before = identity
+        identity = info
+        _build.value = info.build
+        if (before != null && compareIdentity(before, info) == RestartKind.UPGRADED) {
+            _state.value = LinkState.UPDATING
+            fullReconnect()
+            return
+        }
+        backoff.reset()
+        cancelRetry()
+        cancelGrace()
+        _attempts.value = 0
+        _state.value = LinkState.ONLINE
+        ensureEventsConnected()
+    }
+
+    private fun onProbeFailed() {
+        _attempts.value += 1
+        if (_state.value != LinkState.DOWN && _state.value != LinkState.UPDATING) {
+            _state.value = LinkState.RECONNECTING
+            armGrace()
+        }
+        scheduleRetry()
+    }
+
+    private fun armGrace() {
+        if (graceJob?.isActive == true) return
+        graceJob = scope.launch {
+            delay(GRACE_MS)
+            if (_state.value == LinkState.RECONNECTING) _state.value = LinkState.DOWN
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun cancelGrace() {
+        graceJob?.cancel()
+        graceJob = null
+    }
+
+    private fun scheduleRetry() {
+        if (retryJob?.isActive == true) return
+        val delayMs = backoff.nextDelayMs()
+        retryJob = scope.launch {
+            delay(delayMs)
+            retryJob = null
+            probeNow()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun cancelRetry() {
+        retryJob?.cancel()
+        retryJob = null
+        backoff.reset()
+    }
+
+    /** A build-stamp change: drop the events socket and the catalog it fed,
+     * then probe again shortly. The re-probe sees the same identity it just
+     * recorded, so it resolves straight to [LinkState.ONLINE] and reopens
+     * the socket — this *is* the full reconnect. */
+    private fun fullReconnect() {
+        closeEvents()
+        catalog.clear()
+        backoff.reset()
+        scope.launch {
+            delay(200)
+            probeNow()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun handleSocketDropped() {
+        if (_state.value == LinkState.DOWN || _state.value == LinkState.UPDATING) return
+        _state.value = LinkState.RECONNECTING
+        armGrace()
+        probeNow()
+    }
+
+    private fun handleBaseUrlChanged(url: String) {
+        currentBaseUrl = url
+        generation += 1
+        client = MaestroClient(url, httpClient)
+        socket = MaestroWebSocket(url, httpClient)
+        identity = null
+        _build.value = null
+        _attempts.value = 0
+        backoff.reset()
+        cancelRetry()
+        cancelGrace()
+        closeEvents()
+        catalog.clear()
+        _state.value = LinkState.CONNECTING
+        probeNow()
+    }
+
+    /** The broadcast channel dropped frames: re-fetch the full list over REST
+     * rather than trusting the map to still be complete. */
+    private fun handleLagged() {
+        val currentClient = client
+        scope.launch {
+            runCatching { currentClient.listSessions() }.onSuccess { catalog.replace(it) }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun ensureEventsConnected() {
+        if (eventsJob?.isActive == true) return
+        val connection = socket.connectEvents()
+        eventsConnection = connection
+        eventsJob = scope.launch {
+            try {
+                connection.events.collect { event ->
+                    val skipped = catalog.apply(event)
+                    if (skipped != null) signals.trySend(Signal.Lagged(skipped))
+                }
+                signals.trySend(Signal.SocketDropped)
+            } catch (e: CancellationException) {
+                throw e
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                signals.trySend(Signal.SocketDropped)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun closeEvents() {
+        eventsJob?.cancel()
+        eventsJob = null
+        eventsConnection?.close()
+        eventsConnection = null
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/connection/DaemonPrefs.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.connection
+
+import android.content.Context
+import androidx.core.content.edit
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.asStateFlow
+
+/**
+ * Where the daemon base URL lives between launches. A settings screen and
+ * the [EXTRA_DAEMON_URL] intent extra both write through here; [DaemonLink]
+ * reads [baseUrl] and reconnects on change.
+ */
+class DaemonPrefs(context: Context) {
+    private val prefs = context.applicationContext.getSharedPreferences(FILE, Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
+
+    private val _baseUrl =
+        MutableStateFlow(prefs.getString(KEY_BASE_URL, DEFAULT_BASE_URL) ?: DEFAULT_BASE_URL)
+    val baseUrl: StateFlow<String> = _baseUrl.asStateFlow()
+
+    fun setBaseUrl(url: String) {
+        val trimmed = url.trim()
+        if (trimmed.isEmpty() || trimmed == _baseUrl.value) return
+        prefs.edit { putString(KEY_BASE_URL, trimmed) }
+        _baseUrl.value = trimmed
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+        private const val FILE = "daemon_prefs"
+        private const val KEY_BASE_URL = "base_url"
+
+        /** Shown until the user points the app at their own daemon. */
+        const val DEFAULT_BASE_URL = "http://192.168.1.x:7070"
+
+        /** Intent extra a launcher may set to point this launch at a specific
+         * daemon without going through settings. Persisted on read, so it
+         * sticks after the launch that carried it. */
+        const val EXTRA_DAEMON_URL = "pt.naps.maestro.EXTRA_DAEMON_URL"
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/connection/LinkState.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.connection
+
+/**
+ * Connection lifecycle to the daemon. Mirrors the states in
+ * `web/src/components/daemon/DaemonLink.tsx` / `crates/maestro-tui/src/daemon_link.rs`
+ * (see `docs/RESTART.md`), plus [UPDATING] for a build-stamp change.
+ *
+ * - [CONNECTING] — first probe hasn't landed yet.
+ * - [ONLINE] — the daemon answered and identity is settled.
+ * - [RECONNECTING] — the link dropped, still inside the grace window.
+ * - [DOWN] — unreachable past the grace window; the restart overlay blocks.
+ * - [UPDATING] — the daemon answered on a different commit; reconnecting fresh.
+ */
+enum class LinkState { CONNECTING, ONLINE, RECONNECTING, DOWN, UPDATING }

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/data/ActivityState.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.data
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.KSerializer
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+import kotlinx.serialization.descriptors.PrimitiveKind
+import kotlinx.serialization.descriptors.PrimitiveSerialDescriptor
+import kotlinx.serialization.descriptors.SerialDescriptor
+import kotlinx.serialization.encoding.Decoder
+import kotlinx.serialization.encoding.Encoder
+
+/**
+ * Session activity, orthogonal to [SessionStatus]. Mirrors
+ * `maestro_protocol::ActivityState`.
+ *
+ * Deserializes leniently: an unknown variant from a newer daemon decodes as
+ * [Idle] instead of failing the whole [Session].
+ */
+@Serializable(with = ActivityStateSerializer::class)
+enum class ActivityState {
+    Active,
+    Idle,
+    AwaitingInput,
+    Error,
+    Starting,
+}
+
+object ActivityStateSerializer : KSerializer<ActivityState> {
+    override val descriptor: SerialDescriptor =
+        PrimitiveSerialDescriptor("ActivityState", PrimitiveKind.STRING)
+
+    override fun serialize(encoder: Encoder, value: ActivityState) {
+        encoder.encodeString(value.name)
+    }
+
+    override fun deserialize(decoder: Decoder): ActivityState =
+        when (decoder.decodeString()) {
+            "Active" -> ActivityState.Active
+            "AwaitingInput" -> ActivityState.AwaitingInput
+            "Error" -> ActivityState.Error
+            "Starting" -> ActivityState.Starting
+            else -> ActivityState.Idle
+        }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/data/ApiError.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.data
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+
+/** Structured failure body inside an [ApiError] envelope. Mirrors
+ * `maestro_protocol::ErrorInfo`. */
+@Serializable
+data class ErrorInfo(
+    val code: String,
+    val message: String,
+    /** Set only by the kill guard: what blocked an unforced
+     * `DELETE /api/sessions/:id`. */
+    val unsaved_work: InTheWay? = null,
+)
+
+/** The envelope every `/api` failure is wrapped in: `{"error": {...}}`.
+ * Mirrors `maestro_protocol::ApiError`. */
+@Serializable
+data class ApiError(val error: ErrorInfo)

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/data/BranchInfo.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.data
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+
+/** One local branch of a repository, from `GET /api/branches`. A client
+ * disables the entry when [is_head] is set or [worktree] is present — git
+ * refuses to check the same branch out in two worktrees at once. Mirrors
+ * `maestro_protocol::BranchInfo`. */
+@Serializable
+data class BranchInfo(
+    /** Short branch name (`main`, `feature/foo`). */
+    val name: String,
+    /** Whether this branch is the main checkout's current HEAD. */
+    val is_head: Boolean,
+    /** Toplevel path of the linked worktree holding this branch, if any. */
+    val worktree: String? = null,
+)

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/data/CatalogEvent.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.data
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.SerialName
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+
+/**
+ * Messages the daemon broadcasts to clients over `WS /api/events`. Mirrors
+ * `maestro_protocol::CatalogEvent`; tagged by a `type` field.
+ *
+ * A subscriber receives a single [Snapshot] immediately on connect, then a
+ * stream of deltas as sessions are created, updated, and killed. Skipped
+ * events (broadcast channel lag) surface as [Lagged].
+ */
+@Serializable
+sealed class CatalogEvent {
+    @Serializable
+    @SerialName("Snapshot")
+    data class Snapshot(val sessions: List<Session>) : CatalogEvent()
+
+    @Serializable
+    @SerialName("SessionAdded")
+    data class SessionAdded(val session: Session) : CatalogEvent()
+
+    @Serializable
+    @SerialName("SessionRemoved")
+    data class SessionRemoved(val id: Uuid) : CatalogEvent()
+
+    @Serializable
+    @SerialName("SessionUpdated")
+    data class SessionUpdated(val session: Session) : CatalogEvent()
+
+    /** Server-issued notification that the broadcast queue dropped frames.
+     * Clients should re-fetch a full snapshot. */
+    @Serializable
+    @SerialName("Lagged")
+    data class Lagged(val skipped: Long) : CatalogEvent()
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/data/ClientControl.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.data
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.SerialName
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+
+/** Text-frame control messages on a `WS /api/attach/:id` connection. PTY
+ * bytes travel in binary frames and are not modeled here. Mirrors
+ * `maestro_protocol::ClientControl`; tagged by a `type` field. */
+@Serializable
+sealed class ClientControl {
+    @Serializable
+    @SerialName("Resize")
+    data class Resize(val cols: Int, val rows: Int) : ClientControl()
+
+    @Serializable
+    @SerialName("Ping")
+    object Ping : ClientControl()
+
+    @Serializable
+    @SerialName("Pong")
+    object Pong : ClientControl()
+
+    @Serializable
+    @SerialName("Error")
+    data class Error(
+        val code: String,
+        val message: String,
+        val unsaved_work: InTheWay? = null,
+    ) : ClientControl()
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/data/DaemonInfo.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.data
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+
+/** `GET /api/info` — the daemon's identity plus its spawn presets. Mirrors
+ * `maestro_protocol::DaemonInfo`. */
+@Serializable
+data class DaemonInfo(
+    val hostname: String = "",
+    /** The protocol version the daemon implements. */
+    val version: String = "",
+    /** Home dir of the user the daemon runs as; empty for older daemons. */
+    val home_dir: String = "",
+    val presets: List<SpawnPreset> = emptyList(),
+    val build: BuildInfo = BuildInfo(),
+    /** Identity of the daemon *process*, regenerated on every start — a
+     * changed value across a reconnect means the daemon restarted. */
+    val instance: String = "",
+    /** Canonical leader key the operator configured (`[tui].leader`), so a
+     * client binds the same chord the TUI does. Empty means "use your
+     * default". */
+    val leader: String = "",
+)
+
+/** A spawn-form command preset advertised by the daemon. */
+@Serializable
+data class SpawnPreset(
+    val id: String,
+    val label: String,
+    val command: String,
+    val auto_approve: Boolean = false,
+)
+
+/** Build provenance of the running daemon. Every field is empty when the
+ * binary was built outside a git checkout. */
+@Serializable
+data class BuildInfo(
+    val commit: String = "",
+    val commit_date: String = "",
+    val dirty: Boolean = false,
+)

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/data/Dirs.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.data
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+
+/** `GET /api/dirs?path=` — one directory's immediate subdirectories. Mirrors
+ * `maestro_protocol::DirListing`. */
+@Serializable
+data class DirListing(
+    /** Resolved absolute directory that was listed (after ~/relative
+     * expansion). */
+    val path: String,
+    /** Immediate subdirectory names, sorted case-insensitively. */
+    val entries: List<String> = emptyList(),
+    /** True when the listing was capped server-side. */
+    val truncated: Boolean = false,
+)
+
+/** One deduplicated recent working dir for the spawn form's recents picker.
+ * Mirrors `maestro_protocol::RecentDir`. */
+@Serializable
+data class RecentDir(
+    val cwd: String,
+    val last_command: String,
+    val last_used: IsoTimestamp,
+)
+
+/** `GET /api/recent-dirs` — the daemon's recent working dirs, newest-first
+ * and deduped by `cwd`. */
+@Serializable
+data class RecentDirs(
+    val dirs: List<RecentDir> = emptyList(),
+    val truncated: Boolean = false,
+)

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/data/GitRoot.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.data
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+
+/** `GET /api/gitroot?path=` — the enclosing repo toplevel of a path, or
+ * `null` when the path isn't inside a repo. Mirrors
+ * `maestro_protocol::GitRoot`. */
+@Serializable
+data class GitRoot(val root: String? = null)

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/data/Ids.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.data
+
+/** A session id. Mirrors `uuid::Uuid` on the wire — a plain UUID string. */
+typealias Uuid = String
+
+/** An RFC 3339 timestamp, as the daemon serializes `chrono::DateTime<Utc>`. */
+typealias IsoTimestamp = String

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/data/InTheWay.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.data
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+
+/** What currently blocks an unforced kill of a session's worktree,
+ * recomputed by the daemon on every read. Mirrors
+ * `maestro_protocol::InTheWay`. */
+@Serializable
+data class InTheWay(
+    val uncommitted_files: Int = 0,
+    val untracked_files: Int = 0,
+    val unpushed_commits: Int = 0,
+    /** Lines added across the tracked changes, staged and unstaged together. */
+    val insertions: Int = 0,
+    /** Lines removed across the same tracked changes. */
+    val deletions: Int = 0,
+)

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/data/NameBatch.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.data
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+
+/** `GET /api/names?count=N` — a batch of fresh session handles. Mirrors
+ * `maestro_protocol::NameBatch`. */
+@Serializable
+data class NameBatch(val names: List<String>)

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/data/NameSource.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.data
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.KSerializer
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+import kotlinx.serialization.descriptors.PrimitiveKind
+import kotlinx.serialization.descriptors.PrimitiveSerialDescriptor
+import kotlinx.serialization.descriptors.SerialDescriptor
+import kotlinx.serialization.encoding.Decoder
+import kotlinx.serialization.encoding.Encoder
+
+/**
+ * Where a session's stored name (`metadata["name"]`) came from. Mirrors
+ * `maestro_protocol::NameSource`.
+ *
+ * Deserializes leniently: an unknown spelling decodes as [User], the settled
+ * variant — a name wrongly painted as settled is only a missed dimming; one
+ * wrongly painted as provisional invites overwriting a name a person chose.
+ */
+@Serializable(with = NameSourceSerializer::class)
+enum class NameSource {
+    User,
+    Generated,
+    Haiku,
+}
+
+object NameSourceSerializer : KSerializer<NameSource> {
+    override val descriptor: SerialDescriptor =
+        PrimitiveSerialDescriptor("NameSource", PrimitiveKind.STRING)
+
+    override fun serialize(encoder: Encoder, value: NameSource) {
+        encoder.encodeString(value.name)
+    }
+
+    override fun deserialize(decoder: Decoder): NameSource =
+        when (decoder.decodeString()) {
+            "Generated" -> NameSource.Generated
+            "Haiku" -> NameSource.Haiku
+            else -> NameSource.User
+        }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/data/Project.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.data
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+
+/** One discovered git repository (or linked worktree) for `GET
+ * /api/projects`. Mirrors `maestro_protocol::Project`. */
+@Serializable
+data class Project(
+    /** Absolute path of the repository/worktree toplevel. */
+    val path: String,
+    /** Basename of [path]. */
+    val name: String,
+    val is_worktree: Boolean = false,
+    /** The main checkout this worktree belongs to; `null` on plain repos. */
+    val base_repo: String? = null,
+    /** Later of the repo's git HEAD mtime and the newest spawn-history use of
+     * any directory inside it; `null` when neither is known. */
+    val last_activity: IsoTimestamp? = null,
+    /** Command last spawned in this project, from spawn history. */
+    val last_command: String? = null,
+)

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/data/Session.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.data
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonElement
+
+/** Default for [Session.last_activity_at] / [Session.activity_since] when an
+ * older payload omits them — mirrors the daemon's Unix-epoch default. */
+const val EPOCH: IsoTimestamp = "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"
+
+/** A live or recently-dead tmux session managed by the daemon. Mirrors
+ * `maestro_protocol::Session`. */
+@Serializable
+data class Session(
+    val id: Uuid,
+    val cwd: String,
+    val command: String,
+    val env: Map<String, String> = emptyMap(),
+    val metadata: Map<String, JsonElement> = emptyMap(),
+    /** The worktree this session owns, when it was spawned with one. */
+    val worktree: SessionWorktree? = null,
+    val status: SessionStatus,
+    val created_at: IsoTimestamp,
+    /** Current foreground command in the pane (e.g. `claude`, `bash`), as the
+     * daemon's activity watcher observed it. `null` until observed. */
+    val foreground: String? = null,
+    /** Inferred activity dimension, orthogonal to [status]. */
+    val activity: ActivityState = ActivityState.Idle,
+    /** Short human string an agent reported alongside its activity — e.g. why
+     * it is in [ActivityState.Error]. `null` unless an agent reported one. */
+    val activity_detail: String? = null,
+    val last_activity_at: IsoTimestamp = EPOCH,
+    val activity_since: IsoTimestamp = EPOCH,
+    /** The pane's *current* working directory, distinct from [cwd] (the spawn
+     * dir). `null` until first observed. */
+    val current_cwd: String? = null,
+    /** What currently blocks an unforced kill of this session, as the
+     * daemon's watcher last probed it. `null` while clear or not yet probed. */
+    val blocked_work: InTheWay? = null,
+    /** When this session last became the pane a client was showing. `null`
+     * until the session has been focused at least once. */
+    val last_focused_at: IsoTimestamp? = null,
+    /** Terminal (PTY bytes) or structured (ACP rows). Fixed at spawn and
+     * immutable for the session's life. */
+    val view: SessionView = SessionView.Terminal,
+    /** The ACP session id the selected provider adapter returned from
+     * `session/new`. Only a [SessionView.Structured] session whose handshake
+     * succeeded has one. */
+    val acp_session_id: String? = null,
+    /** When `true`, the daemon auto-approves every ACP permission request for
+     * this session instead of surfacing them to the client. */
+    val auto_approve: Boolean = false,
+    /** Prompts queued on the daemon while a turn was in flight or the adapter
+     * was still booting. */
+    val queued_prompts: List<String> = emptyList(),
+)
+
+@Serializable
+enum class SessionStatus { Running, Dead }
+
+/** A session's process shape: mirrors `maestro_protocol::SessionView`.
+ * `Terminal` is the default. */
+@Serializable
+enum class SessionView { Terminal, Structured }
+
+/** A session's daemon-created worktree. `base_repo` is the repository's main
+ * checkout, which is what the session tree groups by. */
+@Serializable
+data class SessionWorktree(
+    val path: String,
+    val base_repo: String,
+)

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/data/SessionRequests.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.data
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonElement
+
+/** `POST /api/sessions` body. Mirrors
+ * `maestro_protocol::CreateSessionRequest`. */
+@Serializable
+data class CreateSessionRequest(
+    val cwd: String,
+    val command: String,
+    val env: Map<String, String> = emptyMap(),
+    val metadata: Map<String, JsonElement> = emptyMap(),
+    val worktree: WorktreeSpec? = null,
+    /** The process shape to spawn. Defaults to a `Terminal` session. */
+    val view: SessionView = SessionView.Terminal,
+    /** When `true`, the daemon auto-approves every ACP permission request for
+     * this structured session. */
+    val auto_approve: Boolean = false,
+)
+
+/** Optional worktree request attached to a [CreateSessionRequest]. Mirrors
+ * `maestro_protocol::WorktreeSpec`. */
+@Serializable
+data class WorktreeSpec(
+    val base_repo: String,
+    val branch: String,
+    /** When `false`, [branch] already exists and is checked out as-is.
+     * Defaults to `true` (create a new branch). */
+    val create_branch: Boolean = true,
+)
+
+/** `PATCH /api/sessions/:id` body: rename a live session. An empty [name]
+ * clears the custom one, so the card falls back to the command. Mirrors
+ * `maestro_protocol::RenameSessionRequest`. */
+@Serializable
+data class RenameSessionRequest(val name: String)
+
+/** `POST /api/sessions/:id/focus` body: a client reports whether its pane is
+ * the one currently showing this session. Mirrors
+ * `maestro_protocol::SetFocusRequest`. */
+@Serializable
+data class SetFocusRequest(val focused: Boolean)

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/data/Structured.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.data
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.SerialName
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonElement
+
+/** The semantic shape of a [TranscriptRow]. Mirrors
+ * `maestro_protocol::TranscriptRowKind`, snake_case on the wire. */
+@Serializable
+enum class TranscriptRowKind {
+    @SerialName("user") User,
+    @SerialName("agent_text") AgentText,
+    @SerialName("agent_thought") AgentThought,
+    @SerialName("tool_call") ToolCall,
+    @SerialName("tool_diff") ToolDiff,
+    @SerialName("approval") Approval,
+    @SerialName("plan") Plan,
+    @SerialName("notice") Notice,
+}
+
+/** One client-neutral item in a structured session transcript. [data]
+ * preserves the ACP payload verbatim without committing to an ACP
+ * dependency. Mirrors `maestro_protocol::TranscriptRow`. */
+@Serializable
+data class TranscriptRow(
+    /** Stable within one session, so later deltas can address this row. */
+    val id: String,
+    val kind: TranscriptRowKind,
+    val data: JsonElement,
+)
+
+/** The complete transcript at a durable event-log position — a structured
+ * session's first `WS /api/structured/:id` message. Mirrors
+ * `maestro_protocol::TranscriptSnapshot`. */
+@Serializable
+data class TranscriptSnapshot(
+    val cursor: Long,
+    val rows: List<TranscriptRow> = emptyList(),
+)
+
+/** A change to one transcript row, addressed by [id]. Mirrors
+ * `maestro_protocol::TranscriptDelta`; tagged by a snake_case `type` field. */
+@Serializable
+sealed class TranscriptDelta {
+    @Serializable
+    @SerialName("append")
+    data class Append(val row: TranscriptRow) : TranscriptDelta()
+
+    @Serializable
+    @SerialName("patch")
+    data class Patch(val row: TranscriptRow) : TranscriptDelta()
+
+    @Serializable
+    @SerialName("remove")
+    data class Remove(val id: String) : TranscriptDelta()
+}
+
+/** Per-turn indicators derived from the ACP stream — read verbatim, never
+ * re-derived client-side. Mirrors `maestro_protocol::TurnState`. */
+@Serializable
+data class TurnState(
+    val responding: Boolean = false,
+    val thinking: Boolean = false,
+    val active_tool_calls: List<String> = emptyList(),
+    /** Wall-clock start of the active prompt, so a reconnecting client keeps
+     * one continuous elapsed-time display instead of restarting at zero. */
+    val started_at: IsoTimestamp? = null,
+    val started_context_tokens: Long? = null,
+)
+
+/**
+ * A whole-session view derived from ACP notifications. Mirrors
+ * `maestro_protocol::ReducedState`.
+ *
+ * [pending_approval], [plan], [usage], [context] and [config_options] carry
+ * opaque ACP JSON — their shape is ACP's, not covered by this crate's own
+ * compatibility guarantee, so they are kept as [JsonElement] rather than
+ * modeled strongly.
+ */
+@Serializable
+data class ReducedState(
+    val turn: TurnState = TurnState(),
+    val pending_approval: JsonElement? = null,
+    val plan: JsonElement? = null,
+    val usage: JsonElement? = null,
+    val context: JsonElement? = null,
+    val model: String? = null,
+    val mode: String? = null,
+    val config_options: JsonElement? = null,
+    /** Prompts queued on the daemon while a turn is in flight. */
+    val queued_prompts: List<String> = emptyList(),
+)
+
+/** Server messages on `WS /api/structured/:id`. Mirrors
+ * `maestro_protocol::StructuredEvent`; tagged by a snake_case `type` field. */
+@Serializable
+sealed class StructuredEvent {
+    @Serializable
+    @SerialName("transcript_snapshot")
+    data class TranscriptSnapshotEvent(val snapshot: TranscriptSnapshot) : StructuredEvent()
+
+    @Serializable
+    @SerialName("reduced_state")
+    data class ReducedStateEvent(val state: ReducedState) : StructuredEvent()
+
+    @Serializable
+    @SerialName("projection_update")
+    data class ProjectionUpdate(
+        val transcript: TranscriptDelta? = null,
+        val state: ReducedState,
+    ) : StructuredEvent()
+}
+
+/** `POST /api/sessions/:id/structured/prompt` body. */
+@Serializable
+data class StructuredPromptRequest(val prompt: String)
+
+/** `POST /api/sessions/:id/structured/config` body: change one option
+ * advertised by a live ACP session. */
+@Serializable
+data class StructuredConfigRequest(val config_id: String, val value: JsonElement)
+
+/** Operator decision for a pending ACP permission request
+ * (`POST /api/sessions/:id/structured/approvals/:nonce` body) — a bare JSON
+ * string on the wire, not `{decision: ...}`. Mirrors
+ * `maestro_protocol::StructuredApprovalDecision`. */
+@Serializable
+enum class StructuredApprovalDecision {
+    @SerialName("allow_once") AllowOnce,
+    @SerialName("allow_for_session") AllowForSession,
+    @SerialName("deny") Deny,
+}
+
+/** Response of `POST /api/sessions/:id/structured/attachments`. */
+@Serializable
+data class StructuredAttachmentResponse(val path: String)

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/ui/sidebar/ActivityRail.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.ui.sidebar
+
+import androidx.compose.animation.animateColorAsState
+import androidx.compose.animation.core.InfiniteTransition
+import androidx.compose.animation.core.LinearEasing
+import androidx.compose.animation.core.RepeatMode
+import androidx.compose.animation.core.animateFloat
+import androidx.compose.animation.core.infiniteRepeatable
+import androidx.compose.animation.core.rememberInfiniteTransition
+import androidx.compose.animation.core.tween
+import androidx.compose.foundation.background
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxHeight
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.semantics.contentDescription
+import androidx.compose.ui.semantics.semantics
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.ActivityState
+
+/** docs/SIDEBAR.md: the rail's width in the web client. Android mirrors it in
+ * density-independent pixels rather than raw pixels. */
+val ACTIVITY_RAIL_WIDTH = 7.dp
+
+private val RAIL_ACTIVE = Color(0xFF3DDC84)
+private val RAIL_IDLE = Color(0xFF9AA0A6)
+private val RAIL_AWAITING = Color(0xFFF5A623)
+private val RAIL_ERROR = Color(0xFFE5484D)
+
+/** Colour per activity state (docs/SIDEBAR.md's colour table): `Starting`
+ * shares `Idle`'s colour, and an unrecognised state degrades to `Idle` so
+ * rendering never fails (Precedence). */
+fun activityColor(activity: ActivityState): Color =
+    when (activity) {
+        ActivityState.Active -> RAIL_ACTIVE
+        ActivityState.AwaitingInput -> RAIL_AWAITING
+        ActivityState.Error -> RAIL_ERROR
+        ActivityState.Idle, ActivityState.Starting -> RAIL_IDLE
+    }
+
+/** The accessible name the rail carries, since colour is never the only
+ * signal (docs/SIDEBAR.md). */
+fun activityStateWord(activity: ActivityState): String =
+    when (activity) {
+        ActivityState.Active -> "Active"
+        ActivityState.Idle -> "Idle"
+        ActivityState.Starting -> "Starting"
+        ActivityState.AwaitingInput -> "Awaiting input"
+        ActivityState.Error -> "Error"
+    }
+
+/** A held bar that pulses its alpha between 1 and [minAlpha] every
+ * [periodMs] — the blink/flash motion `AwaitingInput`/`Error` earn. */
+@Composable
+private fun InfiniteTransition.pulsingAlpha(minAlpha: Float, periodMs: Int): Float {
+    val alpha by animateFloat(
+        initialValue = 1f,
+        targetValue = minAlpha,
+        animationSpec = infiniteRepeatable(
+            animation = tween(durationMillis = periodMs, easing = LinearEasing),
+            repeatMode = RepeatMode.Reverse,
+        ),
+        label = "activity-rail-alpha",
+    )
+    return alpha
+}
+
+/** The card's rail: a coloured bar in the gutter, full card height. It paints
+ * for every card, `Idle` included, and carries motion only for states that
+ * need attention — a hard blink for `AwaitingInput`, a fast flash for
+ * `Error`. `Active` and `Idle` stay solid; colour alone is their signal. */
+@Composable
+fun ActivityRail(activity: ActivityState, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
+    val color by animateColorAsState(targetValue = activityColor(activity), label = "activity-rail-color")
+    val infinite = rememberInfiniteTransition(label = "activity-rail-motion")
+    val alpha = when (activity) {
+        ActivityState.AwaitingInput -> infinite.pulsingAlpha(minAlpha = 0.35f, periodMs = 600)
+        ActivityState.Error -> infinite.pulsingAlpha(minAlpha = 0.25f, periodMs = 220)
+        else -> 1f
+    }
+    Box(
+        modifier = modifier
+            .fillMaxHeight()
+            .width(ACTIVITY_RAIL_WIDTH)
+            .semantics { contentDescription = activityStateWord(activity) }
+            .background(color.copy(alpha = alpha)),
+    )
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/ui/sidebar/FolderNode.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.ui.sidebar
+
+import androidx.compose.animation.AnimatedVisibility
+import androidx.compose.foundation.clickable
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Spacer
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
+import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
+import androidx.compose.material3.Text
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextOverflow
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+
+/** docs/SIDEBAR.md: a collapsible directory in the sidebar tree. An expanded
+ * folder's cards are one row away, so it carries no highlight of its own —
+ * only a collapsed header is ever a keyboard-walk stop, but that distinction
+ * belongs to the caller driving the walk, not this composable. */
+@Composable
+fun FolderNode(
+    label: String,
+    collapsed: Boolean,
+    onToggle: () -> Unit,
+    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
+    depthPadding: Int = 0,
+    content: @Composable () -> Unit,
+) {
+    Column(modifier = modifier) {
+        Row(
+            modifier = Modifier
+                .fillMaxWidth()
+                .clickable(onClick = onToggle)
+                .padding(start = depthPadding.dp, top = 6.dp, bottom = 6.dp, end = 8.dp),
+            verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+        ) {
+            Text(
+                text = if (collapsed) "▸" else "▾",
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelMedium,
+                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+            )
+            Spacer(Modifier.width(6.dp))
+            Text(
+                text = label,
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelMedium,
+                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                maxLines = 1,
+                overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,
+            )
+        }
+        AnimatedVisibility(visible = !collapsed) {
+            Column { content() }
+        }
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/ui/sidebar/SessionCard.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.ui.sidebar
+
+import androidx.compose.foundation.ExperimentalFoundationApi
+import androidx.compose.foundation.combinedClickable
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Spacer
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.height
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
+import androidx.compose.foundation.text.KeyboardOptions
+import androidx.compose.material3.AlertDialog
+import androidx.compose.material3.DropdownMenu
+import androidx.compose.material3.DropdownMenuItem
+import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
+import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedTextField
+import androidx.compose.material3.Text
+import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
+import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.input.ImeAction
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextOverflow
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.InTheWay
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.Session
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.SessionStatus
+
+/** docs/SIDEBAR.md: a card is always two lines behind an activity rail —
+ * line 1 the name, line 2 the adaptive meta line. Long-press opens a context
+ * menu (Rename / Kill / Spawn similar); the daemon confirms rename and kill
+ * only through the callbacks the caller supplies. */
+@OptIn(ExperimentalFoundationApi::class)
+@Composable
+fun SessionCard(
+    session: Session,
+    nowMs: Long,
+    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
+    depthPadding: Int = 0,
+    onOpen: (Session) -> Unit = {},
+    onRename: (Session, String) -> Unit = { _, _ -> },
+    onKill: (Session) -> Unit = {},
+    onSpawnSimilar: (Session) -> Unit = {},
+) {
+    var menuExpanded by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    var renaming by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    var confirmingKill by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
+
+    val running = session.status == SessionStatus.Running
+    val name = sessionName(session)
+    val muted = isProvisionalName(session)
+
+    Row(
+        modifier = modifier
+            .fillMaxWidth()
+            .combinedClickable(
+                onClick = { onOpen(session) },
+                onLongClick = { menuExpanded = true },
+            )
+            .padding(start = (8 + depthPadding).dp, end = 8.dp, top = 6.dp, bottom = 6.dp),
+        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+    ) {
+        ActivityRail(activity = session.activity, modifier = Modifier.height(36.dp))
+        Spacer(Modifier.width(8.dp))
+        Column(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
+            Text(
+                text = name,
+                maxLines = 1,
+                overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,
+                color = when {
+                    !running -> MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+                    muted -> MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+                    else -> MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface
+                },
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
+            )
+            MetaLine(session = session, nowMs = nowMs)
+        }
+    }
+
+    DropdownMenu(expanded = menuExpanded, onDismissRequest = { menuExpanded = false }) {
+        DropdownMenuItem(
+            text = { Text("Rename") },
+            onClick = {
+                menuExpanded = false
+                renaming = true
+            },
+        )
+        DropdownMenuItem(
+            text = { Text("Spawn similar") },
+            onClick = {
+                menuExpanded = false
+                onSpawnSimilar(session)
+            },
+        )
+        DropdownMenuItem(
+            text = { Text("Kill") },
+            onClick = {
+                menuExpanded = false
+                confirmingKill = true
+            },
+        )
+    }
+
+    if (renaming) {
+        RenameDialog(
+            initial = customSessionName(session) ?: "",
+            onCommit = {
+                renaming = false
+                onRename(session, it)
+            },
+            onCancel = { renaming = false },
+        )
+    }
+
+    if (confirmingKill) {
+        KillConfirmDialog(
+            session = session,
+            onConfirm = {
+                confirmingKill = false
+                onKill(session)
+            },
+            onCancel = { confirmingKill = false },
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+/** Line 2, left to right: `[duration] [detail] command [diff stat | exited]`
+ * — the line itself is unconditional, only its fragments are adaptive. */
+@Composable
+fun MetaLine(session: Session, nowMs: Long, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
+    val heldMs = activityHeldMs(session.activity_since, nowMs)
+    val duration = if (heldMs != null && heldMs >= META_LINE_MIN_HOLD_MS) {
+        activityDurationLabel(heldMs)
+    } else {
+        null
+    }
+    val blockers = sessionBlockers(session)
+
+    Row(modifier = modifier.fillMaxWidth(), verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
+        if (duration != null) {
+            Text(
+                text = duration,
+                color = activityColor(session.activity),
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+            )
+            Spacer(Modifier.width(6.dp))
+        }
+        if (session.activity_detail != null) {
+            Text(
+                text = session.activity_detail,
+                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                maxLines = 1,
+                overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                modifier = Modifier.weight(1f, fill = false),
+            )
+            Spacer(Modifier.width(6.dp))
+        }
+        Text(
+            text = programName(session.command),
+            color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+            maxLines = 1,
+            overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,
+            style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+        )
+        if (blockers != null) {
+            Spacer(Modifier.width(6.dp))
+            BlockedFragment(blockers)
+        }
+        if (session.status == SessionStatus.Dead) {
+            Spacer(Modifier.width(6.dp))
+            Text(
+                text = "exited",
+                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun BlockedFragment(blockers: InTheWay) {
+    Row(verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
+        blockerStats(blockers).forEachIndexed { index, stat ->
+            if (index > 0) Spacer(Modifier.width(4.dp))
+            Text(
+                text = stat.text,
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                color = when (stat.kind) {
+                    "add" -> MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
+                    "del" -> MaterialTheme.colorScheme.error
+                    else -> MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+                },
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun RenameDialog(initial: String, onCommit: (String) -> Unit, onCancel: () -> Unit) {
+    var text by remember { mutableStateOf(initial) }
+    AlertDialog(
+        onDismissRequest = onCancel,
+        title = { Text("Rename session") },
+        text = {
+            OutlinedTextField(
+                value = text,
+                onValueChange = { text = it },
+                singleLine = true,
+                keyboardOptions = KeyboardOptions(imeAction = ImeAction.Done),
+            )
+        },
+        confirmButton = { TextButton(onClick = { onCommit(text.trim()) }) { Text("Rename") } },
+        dismissButton = { TextButton(onClick = onCancel) { Text("Cancel") } },
+    )
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun KillConfirmDialog(session: Session, onConfirm: () -> Unit, onCancel: () -> Unit) {
+    val blockers = sessionBlockers(session)
+    AlertDialog(
+        onDismissRequest = onCancel,
+        title = { Text("Kill “${sessionName(session)}”?") },
+        text = {
+            Text(
+                if (blockers != null) {
+                    "This worktree has unsaved work: ${formatInTheWay(blockers)}. Killing may be refused unless forced."
+                } else {
+                    "This ends the session's process. This can't be undone."
+                },
+            )
+        },
+        confirmButton = { TextButton(onClick = onConfirm) { Text("Kill") } },
+        dismissButton = { TextButton(onClick = onCancel) { Text("Cancel") } },
+    )
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/ui/sidebar/SessionFormatting.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.ui.sidebar
+
+import java.time.Instant
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonPrimitive
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.InTheWay
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.NameSource
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.Session
+
+/** docs/SIDEBAR.md: a state held shorter than this has no duration fragment. */
+const val META_LINE_MIN_HOLD_MS: Long = 30_000L
+
+/** Payloads predating #102 default `activity_since` to the Unix epoch;
+ * anything implausibly old is "never observed" rather than a huge duration. */
+private val PLAUSIBLE_EPOCH_MS = Instant.parse("2010-01-01T00:00:00Z").toEpochMilli()
+
+/** Milliseconds held in the current activity state, or `null` when `since` is
+ * missing/unparsable/implausible. Mirrors the web's `activityHeldMs`. */
+fun activityHeldMs(since: String?, nowMs: Long): Long? {
+    if (since.isNullOrEmpty()) return null
+    val t = runCatching { Instant.parse(since).toEpochMilli() }.getOrNull() ?: return null
+    if (t < PLAUSIBLE_EPOCH_MS) return null
+    return (nowMs - t).coerceAtLeast(0L)
+}
+
+/** `<60s` whole seconds, `<60m` whole minutes, else whole hours — floored
+ * everywhere so the counter never shows a duration the state hasn't reached. */
+fun activityDurationLabel(heldMs: Long): String {
+    val seconds = heldMs / 1000
+    if (seconds < 60) return "${seconds}s"
+    val minutes = seconds / 60
+    if (minutes < 60) return "${minutes}m"
+    return "${minutes / 60}h"
+}
+
+/** The session's own name (#125), without the command fallback: `null` for a
+ * session that was never given one. */
+fun customSessionName(session: Session): String? {
+    val element = session.metadata["name"] ?: return null
+    val primitive = element as? JsonPrimitive ?: return null
+    if (!primitive.isString) return null
+    return primitive.content.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
+}
+
+/** Line 1's name: `metadata.name` if present, else the command line. */
+fun sessionName(session: Session): String = customSessionName(session) ?: session.command
+
+/** Where the session's name came from (#131), read leniently: anything
+ * unrecognised — including a session named before the field existed — reads
+ * as [NameSource.User], so an existing name is never dimmed or overwritten. */
+fun sessionNameSource(session: Session): NameSource {
+    val element = session.metadata["name_source"] as? JsonPrimitive ?: return NameSource.User
+    return when (element.jsonPrimitive.content) {
+        "Generated" -> NameSource.Generated
+        "Haiku" -> NameSource.Haiku
+        else -> NameSource.User
+    }
+}
+
+/** Whether line 1 renders the name muted (#131): a handle the daemon
+ * generated at spawn and may still replace with one derived from the first
+ * prompt. */
+fun isProvisionalName(session: Session): Boolean =
+    customSessionName(session) != null && sessionNameSource(session) == NameSource.Generated
+
+/** One fragment of the compact blocked-work stat (docs/SIDEBAR.md). `kind`
+ * picks the colour; `text` is what the card prints. */
+data class BlockerStat(val kind: String, val text: String)
+
+/** #83: this session's blocked-work breakdown when something actually blocks
+ * an unforced kill; `null` while clear or not yet probed. */
+fun sessionBlockers(session: Session): InTheWay? {
+    val w = session.blocked_work ?: return null
+    val blocked = w.uncommitted_files > 0 || w.untracked_files > 0 || w.unpushed_commits > 0
+    return if (blocked) w else null
+}
+
+/** The blocked-work breakdown as diff notation: `+124 -18 ?3 ↑2`. A tree whose
+ * only tracked change carries no line delta falls back to the file count
+ * (`~2`) rather than claiming `+0 -0`. */
+fun blockerStats(w: InTheWay): List<BlockerStat> {
+    val stats = mutableListOf<BlockerStat>()
+    if (w.insertions > 0 || w.deletions > 0) {
+        if (w.insertions > 0) stats += BlockerStat("add", "+${w.insertions}")
+        if (w.deletions > 0) stats += BlockerStat("del", "-${w.deletions}")
+    } else if (w.uncommitted_files > 0) {
+        stats += BlockerStat("files", "~${w.uncommitted_files}")
+    }
+    if (w.untracked_files > 0) stats += BlockerStat("untracked", "?${w.untracked_files}")
+    if (w.unpushed_commits > 0) stats += BlockerStat("unpushed", "↑${w.unpushed_commits}")
+    return stats
+}
+
+/** The spelled-out phrasing shared by the kill refusal and every client's
+ * tooltip, so no two describe the same tree differently. */
+fun formatInTheWay(w: InTheWay): String {
+    val parts = mutableListOf<String>()
+    fun push(n: Int, unit: String) {
+        if (n <= 0) return
+        parts += if (n == 1) "1 $unit" else "$n ${unit}s"
+    }
+    push(w.uncommitted_files, "uncommitted file")
+    push(w.untracked_files, "untracked file")
+    push(w.unpushed_commits, "unpushed commit")
+    return if (parts.isNotEmpty()) parts.joinToString(", ") else "no unsaved work"
+}
+
+private val ENV_ASSIGNMENT = Regex("^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*=.*$")
+private val PLAIN_WRAPPERS = setOf("sudo", "env")
+private val DLX_CAPABLE = setOf("pnpm", "yarn")
+
+/** The program a command line runs — never its arguments (docs/SIDEBAR.md).
+ * Looks through leading `FOO=bar` assignments, `sudo`/`env` wrappers (and
+ * their own flags), and JS-toolchain launchers (`npx`, `bunx`, `pnpm`/`yarn
+ * dlx`), then basenames what is left. A command that is nothing but wrappers
+ * is returned as written rather than as an empty string. */
+fun programName(command: String): String {
+    val trimmed = command.trim()
+    val words = trimmed.split(Regex("\\s+")).filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
+    if (words.isEmpty()) return trimmed
+
+    var i = 0
+    while (i < words.size && ENV_ASSIGNMENT.matches(words[i])) i++
+    while (i < words.size && words[i] in PLAIN_WRAPPERS) {
+        i++
+        while (i < words.size && (ENV_ASSIGNMENT.matches(words[i]) || words[i].startsWith("-"))) i++
+    }
+    if (i >= words.size) return basename(words.last())
+
+    when {
+        words[i] in DLX_CAPABLE && words.getOrNull(i + 1) == "dlx" -> i += 2
+        words[i] == "npx" || words[i] == "bunx" -> i += 1
+        words[i] == "bun" && words.getOrNull(i + 1) == "x" -> i += 2
+    }
+    val program = words.getOrNull(i) ?: return basename(words.last())
+    return basename(program)
+}
+
+private fun basename(path: String): String = path.substringAfterLast('/')
+
+/** Sessions are grouped by the repository they belong to (#265): a
+ * worktree's `base_repo`, or the session's own `cwd` when it owns none. */
+fun sessionGroupKey(session: Session): String = session.worktree?.base_repo ?: session.cwd
+
+/** One folder in the sidebar tree: a repo/cwd group and the sessions in it,
+ * sorted by name. */
+data class SessionGroup(val key: String, val label: String, val sessions: List<Session>)
+
+/** Group sessions by [sessionGroupKey], each group sorted by name and the
+ * groups themselves sorted by label. */
+fun groupSessions(sessions: Collection<Session>): List<SessionGroup> =
+    sessions
+        .groupBy(::sessionGroupKey)
+        .map { (key, members) ->
+            SessionGroup(
+                key = key,
+                label = key.trimEnd('/').substringAfterLast('/').ifEmpty { key },
+                sessions = members.sortedBy { sessionName(it).lowercase() },
+            )
+        }
+        .sortedBy { it.label.lowercase() }

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/ui/sidebar/SidebarContent.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.ui.sidebar
+
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
+import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.items
+import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
+import androidx.compose.material3.Text
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
+import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateMapOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
+import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
+import pt.naps.maestro.connection.CatalogStore
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.Session
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.Uuid
+
+/** A clock that advances at least once every 30s (docs/SIDEBAR.md), ticked
+ * faster than that so a duration's cutover lands within one visible frame. */
+@Composable
+fun rememberTickingNowMs(periodMs: Long = 5_000L): Long {
+    var now by remember { mutableStateOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) }
+    LaunchedEffect(periodMs) {
+        while (true) {
+            delay(periodMs)
+            now = System.currentTimeMillis()
+        }
+    }
+    return now
+}
+
+/** Assembles the full sidebar from the [CatalogStore] built in #264: sessions
+ * grouped into collapsible folders by repository, each rendered as a
+ * two-line [SessionCard] behind its [ActivityRail]. */
+@Composable
+fun SidebarContent(
+    catalogStore: CatalogStore,
+    onOpenSession: (Session) -> Unit,
+    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
+    onRenameSession: (Uuid, String) -> Unit = { _, _ -> },
+    onKillSession: (Uuid) -> Unit = {},
+    onSpawnSimilar: (Session) -> Unit = {},
+) {
+    val sessions by catalogStore.sessions.collectAsState()
+    SidebarContent(
+        sessions = sessions.values.toList(),
+        onOpenSession = onOpenSession,
+        modifier = modifier,
+        onRenameSession = onRenameSession,
+        onKillSession = onKillSession,
+        onSpawnSimilar = onSpawnSimilar,
+    )
+}
+
+/** Same as the [CatalogStore]-driven overload, but takes the session list
+ * directly — the shape used by tests and previews. */
+@Composable
+fun SidebarContent(
+    sessions: List<Session>,
+    onOpenSession: (Session) -> Unit,
+    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
+    onRenameSession: (Uuid, String) -> Unit = { _, _ -> },
+    onKillSession: (Uuid) -> Unit = {},
+    onSpawnSimilar: (Session) -> Unit = {},
+) {
+    val nowMs = rememberTickingNowMs()
+    val groups = remember(sessions) { groupSessions(sessions) }
+    val collapsed = remember { mutableStateMapOf<String, Boolean>() }
+
+    Column(modifier = modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
+        Text(
+            text = "Sessions",
+            style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleMedium,
+            modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp),
+        )
+        if (groups.isEmpty()) {
+            Box(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize().padding(16.dp)) {
+                Text(
+                    text = "No sessions",
+                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
+                    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                )
+            }
+            return
+        }
+        LazyColumn(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
+            for (group in groups) {
+                val isCollapsed = collapsed[group.key] == true
+                item(key = "folder:${group.key}") {
+                    FolderNode(
+                        label = group.label,
+                        collapsed = isCollapsed,
+                        onToggle = { collapsed[group.key] = !isCollapsed },
+                        depthPadding = 8,
+                    ) {
+                        Column {
+                            for (session in group.sessions) {
+                                SessionCard(
+                                    session = session,
+                                    nowMs = nowMs,
+                                    depthPadding = 16,
+                                    onOpen = onOpenSession,
+                                    onRename = { s, name -> onRenameSession(s.id, name) },
+                                    onKill = { s -> onKillSession(s.id) },
+                                    onSpawnSimilar = onSpawnSimilar,
+                                )
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/ui/spawn/SpawnModel.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.ui.spawn
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.CreateSessionRequest
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.SessionView
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.SpawnPreset
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.WorktreeSpec
+
+/** Tools whose sessions can render as a structured (ACP) transcript instead
+ * of a raw terminal. Mirrors `STRUCTURED_VIEW_TOOLS` in
+ * `web/src/components/spawn/model.ts`. */
+private val STRUCTURED_VIEW_TOOLS = setOf("claude", "codex")
+
+/** Commands that just launch another program, looked through to find the
+ * real one: `env -i codex` and `sudo codex` both resolve to `codex`. */
+private val WRAPPER_PROGRAMS = setOf("env", "sudo", "nohup", "command")
+
+private val ENV_ASSIGNMENT = Regex("[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*=.*")
+
+/** Program a command line would run, stripped of leading `FOO=bar`
+ * assignments, known wrappers, its own arguments, and any path prefix. A
+ * simplified stand-in for the shell-grammar-aware `splitCommand` the web
+ * client uses — good enough for the preset commands and the common
+ * `env FOO=1 claude` shapes the spawn form actually produces. */
+internal fun resolveProgram(command: String): String {
+    val words = command.trim().split(Regex("\\s+")).filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
+    var i = 0
+    while (i < words.size) {
+        while (i < words.size && words[i].matches(ENV_ASSIGNMENT)) i++
+        if (i >= words.size) return ""
+        val word = words[i].substringAfterLast('/').lowercase()
+        if (word !in WRAPPER_PROGRAMS) return word
+        i++
+        while (i < words.size && words[i].startsWith("-")) i++
+    }
+    return ""
+}
+
+fun supportsStructuredView(command: String): Boolean = resolveProgram(command) in STRUCTURED_VIEW_TOOLS
+
+/** Where a worktree's branch comes from: freshly created (default) or picked
+ * from the repository's existing branches. Mirrors `WorktreeBranchMode` in
+ * `web/src/components/spawn/model.ts`. */
+enum class WorktreeBranchMode { New, Existing }
+
+/** The spawn form's current values, gathered at submit time. Mirrors
+ * `SpawnFormValues` in `web/src/components/spawn/model.ts`. */
+data class SpawnFormValues(
+    val command: String,
+    val cwd: String,
+    val name: String,
+    val structuredView: Boolean,
+    val autoApprove: Boolean,
+    val worktreeEnabled: Boolean,
+    val worktreeBranch: String,
+    val worktreeBranchMode: WorktreeBranchMode,
+)
+
+sealed interface SpawnBuildResult {
+    data class Ok(val request: CreateSessionRequest) : SpawnBuildResult
+    data class Error(val message: String) : SpawnBuildResult
+}
+
+/** Turns validated form values into a `POST /api/sessions` body, or an error
+ * message when something required is missing. Mirrors `buildSpawnRequest` in
+ * `web/src/components/spawn/model.ts`. */
+fun buildSpawnRequest(values: SpawnFormValues, baseRepo: String?): SpawnBuildResult {
+    if (values.cwd.isBlank()) return SpawnBuildResult.Error("Pick a working directory.")
+    if (values.command.isBlank()) return SpawnBuildResult.Error("Pick a command (or fill the custom command).")
+
+    val name = values.name.trim()
+    val metadata = if (name.isNotEmpty()) mapOf("name" to JsonPrimitive(name)) else emptyMap()
+
+    var worktree: WorktreeSpec? = null
+    if (values.worktreeEnabled) {
+        val branch = values.worktreeBranch.trim()
+        if (baseRepo.isNullOrBlank()) {
+            return SpawnBuildResult.Error("Worktree needs a directory inside a git repository.")
+        }
+        if (branch.isEmpty()) {
+            return SpawnBuildResult.Error(
+                if (values.worktreeBranchMode == WorktreeBranchMode.Existing) "Pick an existing branch."
+                else "Worktree requires a branch name.",
+            )
+        }
+        worktree = WorktreeSpec(
+            base_repo = baseRepo,
+            branch = branch,
+            create_branch = values.worktreeBranchMode != WorktreeBranchMode.Existing,
+        )
+    }
+
+    return SpawnBuildResult.Ok(
+        CreateSessionRequest(
+            cwd = values.cwd,
+            command = values.command,
+            metadata = metadata,
+            worktree = worktree,
+            view = if (values.structuredView && supportsStructuredView(values.command)) {
+                SessionView.Structured
+            } else {
+                SessionView.Terminal
+            },
+            auto_approve = values.autoApprove,
+        ),
+    )
+}
+
+/** Built-ins shown when the daemon's `/api/info` presets haven't loaded yet
+ * (or can't be fetched). Mirrors `FALLBACK_PRESETS` in
+ * `web/src/components/spawn/model.ts`, reordered per #269's chip row. */
+val FALLBACK_PRESETS: List<SpawnPreset> = listOf(
+    SpawnPreset(id = "claude", label = "Claude", command = "claude"),
+    SpawnPreset(id = "codex", label = "Codex", command = "codex"),
+    SpawnPreset(id = "zsh", label = "Zsh", command = "zsh"),
+    SpawnPreset(id = "custom", label = "Custom…", command = ""),
+)

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/ui/spawn/SpawnSheet.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.ui.spawn
+
+import androidx.compose.foundation.background
+import androidx.compose.foundation.clickable
+import androidx.compose.foundation.horizontalScroll
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Spacer
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.height
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.heightIn
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
+import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
+import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.items
+import androidx.compose.foundation.rememberScrollState
+import androidx.compose.foundation.verticalScroll
+import androidx.compose.material3.Button
+import androidx.compose.material3.Checkbox
+import androidx.compose.material3.CircularProgressIndicator
+import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
+import androidx.compose.material3.FilterChip
+import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
+import androidx.compose.material3.ModalBottomSheet
+import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedTextField
+import androidx.compose.material3.RadioButton
+import androidx.compose.material3.SheetState
+import androidx.compose.material3.Snackbar
+import androidx.compose.material3.SnackbarHost
+import androidx.compose.material3.SnackbarHostState
+import androidx.compose.material3.Text
+import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
+import androidx.compose.material3.rememberModalBottomSheetState
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
+import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clip
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextOverflow
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.BranchInfo
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.Project
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.Session
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.SpawnPreset
+
+/** Bottom sheet spawn form (#269), matching the web spawn modal's flow:
+ * a preset chip row, a searchable project list, a raw-path autocomplete
+ * fallback, a branch/worktree picker, a session name, and the
+ * structured-view toggle. [SpawnSheet] wires this to a live [SpawnViewModel];
+ * [SpawnSheetContent] is the pure, state-driven body used by previews and
+ * tests. */
+@OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
+@Composable
+fun SpawnSheet(
+    viewModel: SpawnViewModel,
+    onDismiss: () -> Unit,
+    onSpawned: (Session) -> Unit,
+    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
+    sheetState: SheetState = rememberModalBottomSheetState(skipPartiallyExpanded = true),
+) {
+    val state by viewModel.state.collectAsState()
+
+    ModalBottomSheet(onDismissRequest = onDismiss, sheetState = sheetState, modifier = modifier) {
+        SpawnSheetContent(
+            state = state,
+            onSelectPreset = viewModel::selectPreset,
+            onCustomCommandChange = viewModel::setCustomCommand,
+            onStructuredViewChange = viewModel::setStructuredView,
+            onProjectQueryChange = viewModel::setProjectQuery,
+            onSelectProject = viewModel::selectProject,
+            onCwdChange = viewModel::setCwd,
+            onPickDirSuggestion = viewModel::pickDirSuggestion,
+            onWorktreeEnabledChange = viewModel::setWorktreeEnabled,
+            onBranchModeChange = viewModel::setBranchMode,
+            onNewBranchChange = viewModel::setNewBranch,
+            onExistingBranchChange = viewModel::setExistingBranch,
+            onNameChange = viewModel::setName,
+            onReroll = viewModel::rerollName,
+            onDismissError = viewModel::dismissError,
+            onSubmit = { viewModel.submit(onSpawned) },
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+fun SpawnSheetContent(
+    state: SpawnUiState,
+    onSelectPreset: (String) -> Unit,
+    onCustomCommandChange: (String) -> Unit,
+    onStructuredViewChange: (Boolean) -> Unit,
+    onProjectQueryChange: (String) -> Unit,
+    onSelectProject: (Project) -> Unit,
+    onCwdChange: (String) -> Unit,
+    onPickDirSuggestion: (String) -> Unit,
+    onWorktreeEnabledChange: (Boolean) -> Unit,
+    onBranchModeChange: (WorktreeBranchMode) -> Unit,
+    onNewBranchChange: (String) -> Unit,
+    onExistingBranchChange: (String) -> Unit,
+    onNameChange: (String) -> Unit,
+    onReroll: () -> Unit,
+    onDismissError: () -> Unit,
+    onSubmit: () -> Unit,
+    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
+) {
+    val snackbarHostState = remember { SnackbarHostState() }
+    LaunchedEffect(state.error) {
+        val message = state.error ?: return@LaunchedEffect
+        snackbarHostState.showSnackbar(message)
+        onDismissError()
+    }
+
+    Box(modifier = modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
+        Column(
+            modifier = Modifier
+                .fillMaxWidth()
+                .verticalScroll(rememberScrollState())
+                .padding(horizontal = 16.dp)
+                .padding(bottom = 16.dp),
+            verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(16.dp),
+        ) {
+            Text("Spawn session", style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleMedium)
+
+            PresetRow(
+                presets = state.presets,
+                selectedPresetId = state.selectedPresetId,
+                onSelectPreset = onSelectPreset,
+            )
+            if (state.isCustomSelected) {
+                OutlinedTextField(
+                    value = state.customCommand,
+                    onValueChange = onCustomCommandChange,
+                    label = { Text("Command") },
+                    placeholder = { Text("bash -l") },
+                    singleLine = true,
+                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                )
+            }
+
+            ProjectPicker(
+                query = state.projectQuery,
+                onQueryChange = onProjectQueryChange,
+                projects = state.visibleProjects,
+                loading = state.projectsLoading,
+                selectedPath = state.selectedProjectPath,
+                homeDir = state.homeDir,
+                onSelectProject = onSelectProject,
+            )
+
+            DirAutocompleteField(
+                cwd = state.cwd,
+                suggestions = state.dirSuggestions,
+                onCwdChange = onCwdChange,
+                onPickSuggestion = onPickDirSuggestion,
+            )
+
+            BranchSection(
+                enabled = state.worktreeEnabled,
+                onEnabledChange = onWorktreeEnabledChange,
+                baseRepo = state.baseRepo,
+                mode = state.branchMode,
+                onModeChange = onBranchModeChange,
+                newBranch = state.newBranch,
+                onNewBranchChange = onNewBranchChange,
+                branches = state.branches,
+                branchesLoading = state.branchesLoading,
+                existingBranch = state.effectiveExistingBranch,
+                onExistingBranchChange = onExistingBranchChange,
+            )
+
+            Row(verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically, modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
+                OutlinedTextField(
+                    value = state.name,
+                    onValueChange = onNameChange,
+                    label = { Text("Session name") },
+                    placeholder = { Text("named after your first prompt") },
+                    singleLine = true,
+                    modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
+                )
+                Spacer(Modifier.width(8.dp))
+                TextButton(onClick = onReroll) { Text("Reroll") }
+            }
+
+            if (supportsStructuredView(state.command)) {
+                Row(verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
+                    Checkbox(checked = state.structuredView, onCheckedChange = onStructuredViewChange)
+                    Text("Structured view")
+                }
+            }
+
+            Button(
+                onClick = onSubmit,
+                enabled = !state.submitting,
+                modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+            ) {
+                if (state.submitting) {
+                    CircularProgressIndicator(modifier = Modifier.height(18.dp), strokeWidth = 2.dp)
+                } else {
+                    Text("Spawn")
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        SnackbarHost(hostState = snackbarHostState, modifier = Modifier.align(Alignment.BottomCenter)) {
+            Snackbar(snackbarData = it)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/** A row is its own small touch target: tap anywhere in it, not just the
+ * leading control, to select it. */
+private fun Modifier.clickableRow(enabled: Boolean = true, onClick: () -> Unit): Modifier =
+    this.clickable(enabled = enabled, onClick = onClick)
+
+@Composable
+private fun PresetRow(presets: List<SpawnPreset>, selectedPresetId: String, onSelectPreset: (String) -> Unit) {
+    Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp)) {
+        Text("Harness", style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelLarge)
+        Row(
+            horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+            modifier = Modifier.horizontalScroll(rememberScrollState()),
+        ) {
+            for (preset in presets) {
+                val label = if (preset.command.isEmpty()) "Custom…" else preset.label
+                FilterChip(
+                    selected = preset.id == selectedPresetId,
+                    onClick = { onSelectPreset(preset.id) },
+                    label = { Text(label) },
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun ProjectPicker(
+    query: String,
+    onQueryChange: (String) -> Unit,
+    projects: List<Project>,
+    loading: Boolean,
+    selectedPath: String?,
+    homeDir: String,
+    onSelectProject: (Project) -> Unit,
+) {
+    Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp)) {
+        Text("Project", style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelLarge)
+        OutlinedTextField(
+            value = query,
+            onValueChange = onQueryChange,
+            placeholder = { Text("Filter projects…") },
+            singleLine = true,
+            modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+        )
+        when {
+            loading -> Text(
+                "Loading projects…",
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+            )
+            projects.isEmpty() -> Text(
+                "No projects match.",
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+            )
+            else -> LazyColumn(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().heightIn(max = 220.dp)) {
+                items(projects, key = { it.path }) { project ->
+                    ProjectRow(
+                        project = project,
+                        active = project.path == selectedPath,
+                        homeDir = homeDir,
+                        onClick = { onSelectProject(project) },
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun ProjectRow(project: Project, active: Boolean, homeDir: String, onClick: () -> Unit) {
+    val background = if (active) MaterialTheme.colorScheme.secondaryContainer else MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surface
+    Column(
+        modifier = Modifier
+            .fillMaxWidth()
+            .clip(MaterialTheme.shapes.small)
+            .background(background)
+            .clickableRow(onClick = onClick)
+            .padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 8.dp),
+    ) {
+        Text(project.name, style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium, maxLines = 1, overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis)
+        Text(
+            abbreviateHome(parentDir(project.path), homeDir),
+            style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+            color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+            maxLines = 1,
+            overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+private fun abbreviateHome(path: String, homeDir: String): String =
+    if (homeDir.isNotEmpty() && path.startsWith(homeDir)) "~${path.removePrefix(homeDir)}" else path
+
+@Composable
+private fun DirAutocompleteField(
+    cwd: String,
+    suggestions: List<String>,
+    onCwdChange: (String) -> Unit,
+    onPickSuggestion: (String) -> Unit,
+) {
+    Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp)) {
+        OutlinedTextField(
+            value = cwd,
+            onValueChange = onCwdChange,
+            label = { Text("Or type a directory") },
+            placeholder = { Text("/home/user/project") },
+            singleLine = true,
+            modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+        )
+        if (suggestions.isNotEmpty()) {
+            LazyColumn(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().heightIn(max = 160.dp)) {
+                items(suggestions) { entry ->
+                    Text(
+                        text = "$entry/",
+                        modifier = Modifier
+                            .fillMaxWidth()
+                            .clickableRow { onPickSuggestion(entry) }
+                            .padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 6.dp),
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun BranchSection(
+    enabled: Boolean,
+    onEnabledChange: (Boolean) -> Unit,
+    baseRepo: String?,
+    mode: WorktreeBranchMode,
+    onModeChange: (WorktreeBranchMode) -> Unit,
+    newBranch: String,
+    onNewBranchChange: (String) -> Unit,
+    branches: List<BranchInfo>,
+    branchesLoading: Boolean,
+    existingBranch: String,
+    onExistingBranchChange: (String) -> Unit,
+) {
+    Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp)) {
+        Row(verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
+            Checkbox(checked = enabled, onCheckedChange = onEnabledChange)
+            Text("Create git worktree")
+        }
+        if (!enabled) return@Column
+
+        if (baseRepo == null) {
+            Text(
+                "Choose a directory inside a git repository first.",
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+            )
+            return@Column
+        }
+        Text("repo: $baseRepo", style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall, color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant)
+
+        Row(verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
+            RadioButton(selected = mode == WorktreeBranchMode.New, onClick = { onModeChange(WorktreeBranchMode.New) })
+            Text("New branch")
+            Spacer(Modifier.width(16.dp))
+            RadioButton(selected = mode == WorktreeBranchMode.Existing, onClick = { onModeChange(WorktreeBranchMode.Existing) })
+            Text("Existing branch")
+        }
+
+        if (mode == WorktreeBranchMode.New) {
+            OutlinedTextField(
+                value = newBranch,
+                onValueChange = onNewBranchChange,
+                label = { Text("New branch name") },
+                placeholder = { Text("feat/foo") },
+                singleLine = true,
+                modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+            )
+        } else {
+            when {
+                branchesLoading -> Text(
+                    "Loading branches…",
+                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                )
+                branches.isEmpty() -> Text(
+                    "No local branches found.",
+                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                )
+                else -> LazyColumn(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().heightIn(max = 180.dp)) {
+                    items(branches, key = { it.name }) { branch ->
+                        val held = branch.worktree ?: (if (branch.is_head) "the main checkout" else null)
+                        Row(
+                            verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+                            modifier = Modifier
+                                .fillMaxWidth()
+                                .clickableRow(enabled = held == null) { onExistingBranchChange(branch.name) }
+                                .padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 8.dp),
+                        ) {
+                            RadioButton(
+                                selected = branch.name == existingBranch,
+                                onClick = { onExistingBranchChange(branch.name) },
+                                enabled = held == null,
+                            )
+                            Column {
+                                Text(branch.name, style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium)
+                                if (held != null) {
+                                    Text(
+                                        "held by $held",
+                                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                                    )
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/ui/spawn/SpawnViewModel.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.ui.spawn
+
+import java.time.Instant
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
+import kotlinx.coroutines.SupervisorJob
+import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.asStateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.update
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+import pt.naps.maestro.api.MaestroApiException
+import pt.naps.maestro.api.MaestroClient
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.BranchInfo
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.Project
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.Session
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.SpawnPreset
+
+/** Quiet period after the operator types a raw path before `/api/dirs` and
+ * `/api/gitroot` fire (#269). */
+private const val DIR_AUTOCOMPLETE_DEBOUNCE_MS = 300L
+
+/** Everything above the last segment of an absolute path: `/a/b/c` -> `/a/b`.
+ * A top-level path keeps `/`, and a trailing slash is ignored. Mirrors
+ * `parentDir` in `web/src/paths.ts`. */
+internal fun parentDir(path: String): String {
+    val trimmed = if (path.length > 1 && path.endsWith("/")) path.dropLast(1) else path
+    val slash = trimmed.lastIndexOf('/')
+    return when {
+        slash < 0 -> ""
+        slash == 0 -> "/"
+        else -> trimmed.substring(0, slash)
+    }
+}
+
+/** Splits a path into its directory and trailing (possibly partial) segment.
+ * Mirrors `splitPath` in `web/src/paths.ts`. */
+internal fun splitPath(value: String): Pair<String, String> {
+    val slash = value.lastIndexOf('/')
+    return if (slash == -1) "" to value else value.substring(0, slash + 1) to value.substring(slash + 1)
+}
+
+data class SpawnUiState(
+    val presets: List<SpawnPreset> = FALLBACK_PRESETS,
+    val selectedPresetId: String = "",
+    val customCommand: String = "",
+    val commandTouched: Boolean = false,
+    val structuredView: Boolean = false,
+    val structuredViewTouched: Boolean = false,
+    val homeDir: String = "",
+    val projects: List<Project> = emptyList(),
+    val projectsLoading: Boolean = true,
+    val projectQuery: String = "",
+    val selectedProjectPath: String? = null,
+    val cwd: String = "",
+    val dirSuggestions: List<String> = emptyList(),
+    val baseRepo: String? = null,
+    val worktreeEnabled: Boolean = false,
+    val branchMode: WorktreeBranchMode = WorktreeBranchMode.New,
+    val newBranch: String = "",
+    val existingBranch: String = "",
+    val branches: List<BranchInfo> = emptyList(),
+    val branchesLoading: Boolean = false,
+    val name: String = "",
+    val submitting: Boolean = false,
+    val error: String? = null,
+) {
+    val activePreset: SpawnPreset? get() = presets.find { it.id == selectedPresetId }
+    val isCustomSelected: Boolean get() = activePreset == null || activePreset?.command == ""
+    val command: String get() = if (isCustomSelected) customCommand.trim() else activePreset?.command.orEmpty()
+
+    val visibleProjects: List<Project>
+        get() {
+            val query = projectQuery.trim().lowercase()
+            val filtered = if (query.isEmpty()) {
+                projects
+            } else {
+                projects.filter { it.name.lowercase().contains(query) || it.path.lowercase().contains(query) }
+            }
+            return filtered.sortedByDescending { runCatching { Instant.parse(it.last_activity) }.getOrNull() }
+        }
+
+    val effectiveExistingBranch: String
+        get() = existingBranch.ifEmpty {
+            branches.firstOrNull { it.worktree == null && !it.is_head }?.name.orEmpty()
+        }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Form state and API calls behind [SpawnSheet]. A plain class rather than an
+ * `androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel` — the sheet's own `remember` scope is enough
+ * for a short-lived form, and this keeps the class trivially testable with a
+ * `TestScope`, the same shape as [pt.naps.maestro.connection.DaemonLink].
+ */
+class SpawnViewModel(
+    private val client: MaestroClient,
+    private val scope: CoroutineScope = CoroutineScope(SupervisorJob() + Dispatchers.IO),
+) {
+    private val _state = MutableStateFlow(SpawnUiState())
+    val state: StateFlow<SpawnUiState> = _state.asStateFlow()
+
+    private var dirJob: Job? = null
+    private var branchesJob: Job? = null
+
+    init {
+        scope.launch {
+            val info = runCatching { client.getDaemonInfo() }.getOrNull()
+            _state.update { s ->
+                val presets = info?.presets?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() } ?: FALLBACK_PRESETS
+                val seeded = if (!s.commandTouched && s.selectedPresetId.isEmpty()) {
+                    presets.firstOrNull { it.command.isNotEmpty() }?.id ?: s.selectedPresetId
+                } else {
+                    s.selectedPresetId
+                }
+                s.copy(homeDir = info?.home_dir.orEmpty(), presets = presets, selectedPresetId = seeded)
+                    .withSyncedStructuredView()
+            }
+        }
+        scope.launch {
+            val projects = runCatching { client.listProjects() }.getOrDefault(emptyList())
+            _state.update { it.copy(projects = projects, projectsLoading = false) }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun selectPreset(id: String) {
+        _state.update { it.copy(selectedPresetId = id, commandTouched = true).withSyncedStructuredView() }
+    }
+
+    fun setCustomCommand(text: String) {
+        _state.update { it.copy(customCommand = text, commandTouched = true).withSyncedStructuredView() }
+    }
+
+    fun setStructuredView(enabled: Boolean) {
+        _state.update { it.copy(structuredView = enabled, structuredViewTouched = true) }
+    }
+
+    /** Re-derives the structured-view checkbox from the command this state
+     * carries, unless the operator has already ticked/unticked it by hand. */
+    private fun SpawnUiState.withSyncedStructuredView(): SpawnUiState =
+        if (structuredViewTouched) this else copy(structuredView = supportsStructuredView(command))
+
+    fun setProjectQuery(query: String) {
+        _state.update { it.copy(projectQuery = query) }
+    }
+
+    fun selectProject(project: Project) {
+        dirJob?.cancel()
+        _state.update {
+            it.copy(
+                selectedProjectPath = project.path,
+                cwd = project.path,
+                dirSuggestions = emptyList(),
+                baseRepo = project.base_repo ?: project.path,
+                branches = emptyList(),
+                existingBranch = "",
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** The operator typed a path by hand: clears any project pick, and
+     * schedules a debounced refresh of both the directory-suggestion
+     * dropdown and the git-root probe that resolves [SpawnUiState.baseRepo]. */
+    fun setCwd(raw: String) {
+        _state.update {
+            it.copy(
+                cwd = raw,
+                selectedProjectPath = null,
+                baseRepo = null,
+                branches = emptyList(),
+                existingBranch = "",
+            )
+        }
+        dirJob?.cancel()
+        dirJob = scope.launch {
+            delay(DIR_AUTOCOMPLETE_DEBOUNCE_MS)
+            refreshDirSuggestions(raw)
+            refreshBaseRepo(raw)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Appends [entry] as the next path segment, matching the `cd dir/sub`
+     * drill-in gesture the web `DirAutocomplete` uses. */
+    fun pickDirSuggestion(entry: String) {
+        val (dir, _) = splitPath(_state.value.cwd)
+        setCwd("$dir$entry/")
+    }
+
+    private suspend fun refreshDirSuggestions(raw: String) {
+        val (dir, prefix) = splitPath(raw)
+        val entries = runCatching { client.listDir(dir).entries }.getOrDefault(emptyList())
+        if (_state.value.cwd != raw) return // a newer edit superseded this one
+        val filtered = entries.filter { it.startsWith(prefix, ignoreCase = true) }
+        _state.update { it.copy(dirSuggestions = filtered) }
+    }
+
+    private suspend fun refreshBaseRepo(raw: String) {
+        val root = runCatching { client.gitRoot(raw).root }.getOrNull()
+        if (_state.value.cwd != raw) return // a newer edit superseded this one
+        _state.update { it.copy(baseRepo = root) }
+    }
+
+    fun setWorktreeEnabled(enabled: Boolean) {
+        _state.update { it.copy(worktreeEnabled = enabled) }
+    }
+
+    fun setBranchMode(mode: WorktreeBranchMode) {
+        _state.update { it.copy(branchMode = mode) }
+        if (mode == WorktreeBranchMode.Existing) loadBranchesIfNeeded()
+    }
+
+    fun setNewBranch(text: String) {
+        _state.update { it.copy(newBranch = text) }
+    }
+
+    fun setExistingBranch(text: String) {
+        _state.update { it.copy(existingBranch = text) }
+    }
+
+    private fun loadBranchesIfNeeded() {
+        val cwd = _state.value.cwd
+        if (cwd.isEmpty() || _state.value.branchesLoading) return
+        branchesJob?.cancel()
+        _state.update { it.copy(branchesLoading = true) }
+        branchesJob = scope.launch {
+            val branches = runCatching { client.listBranches(cwd) }.getOrDefault(emptyList())
+            if (_state.value.cwd != cwd) return@launch // a newer cwd superseded this fetch
+            _state.update { it.copy(branches = branches, branchesLoading = false) }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun setName(text: String) {
+        _state.update { it.copy(name = text) }
+    }
+
+    /** `GET /api/names?count=1`: replaces the session-name field with a
+     * freshly generated handle. */
+    fun rerollName() {
+        scope.launch {
+            val handle = runCatching { client.fetchNames(1).names.firstOrNull() }.getOrNull()
+            if (handle != null) _state.update { it.copy(name = handle) }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Validates the form, `POST`s it, and calls [onSuccess] with the new
+     * session. Any failure — validation or API — lands in
+     * [SpawnUiState.error] instead. */
+    fun submit(onSuccess: (Session) -> Unit) {
+        val s = _state.value
+        val values = SpawnFormValues(
+            command = s.command,
+            cwd = s.cwd,
+            name = s.name,
+            structuredView = s.structuredView,
+            autoApprove = s.activePreset?.auto_approve ?: false,
+            worktreeEnabled = s.worktreeEnabled,
+            worktreeBranch = if (s.branchMode == WorktreeBranchMode.Existing) s.effectiveExistingBranch else s.newBranch,
+            worktreeBranchMode = s.branchMode,
+        )
+        when (val built = buildSpawnRequest(values, s.baseRepo)) {
+            is SpawnBuildResult.Error -> _state.update { it.copy(error = built.message) }
+            is SpawnBuildResult.Ok -> {
+                _state.update { it.copy(submitting = true, error = null) }
+                scope.launch {
+                    try {
+                        val session = client.createSession(built.request)
+                        _state.update { it.copy(submitting = false) }
+                        onSuccess(session)
+                    } catch (e: MaestroApiException) {
+                        _state.update { it.copy(submitting = false, error = e.message ?: e.detail) }
+                    } catch (e: Exception) {
+                        _state.update { it.copy(submitting = false, error = e.message ?: "Failed to spawn session.") }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun dismissError() {
+        _state.update { it.copy(error = null) }
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/ui/terminal/TerminalKeyBar.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.ui.terminal
+
+import androidx.compose.foundation.background
+import androidx.compose.foundation.horizontalScroll
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.rememberScrollState
+import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
+import androidx.compose.material3.Text
+import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+
+/** One button on the [TerminalKeyBar]. A [Modifier] toggles Ctrl/Alt state
+ * in the terminal page's own JS instead of sending a byte sequence. */
+sealed class TerminalKeyAction(val label: String) {
+    data class Modifier(val name: String, val display: String) : TerminalKeyAction(display)
+    data class Send(val display: String, val key: String) : TerminalKeyAction(display)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Termux-style extra key row for the on-screen keyboard (issue #266): Tab,
+ * Esc, Ctrl/Alt, and the four cursor arrows. Ctrl/Alt are one-shot modifiers
+ * — armed here, then folded into the very next key (tapped on this bar or
+ * typed on the soft keyboard) by `assets/terminal/index.html`'s own JS.
+ */
+val TERMINAL_KEY_ACTIONS: List<TerminalKeyAction> = listOf(
+    TerminalKeyAction.Send("Esc", "Esc"),
+    TerminalKeyAction.Send("Tab", "Tab"),
+    TerminalKeyAction.Modifier("ctrl", "Ctrl"),
+    TerminalKeyAction.Modifier("alt", "Alt"),
+    TerminalKeyAction.Send("↑", "Up"),
+    TerminalKeyAction.Send("↓", "Down"),
+    TerminalKeyAction.Send("←", "Left"),
+    TerminalKeyAction.Send("→", "Right"),
+)
+
+@Composable
+fun TerminalKeyBar(
+    armed: Set<String>,
+    onSend: (String) -> Unit,
+    onToggleModifier: (String) -> Unit,
+    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
+) {
+    Row(
+        modifier = modifier
+            .background(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceVariant)
+            .horizontalScroll(rememberScrollState())
+            .padding(horizontal = 4.dp, vertical = 2.dp),
+    ) {
+        for (action in TERMINAL_KEY_ACTIONS) {
+            when (action) {
+                is TerminalKeyAction.Modifier -> {
+                    val isArmed = action.name in armed
+                    TextButton(onClick = { onToggleModifier(action.name) }) {
+                        Text(
+                            text = action.display,
+                            color = if (isArmed) {
+                                MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
+                            } else {
+                                MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+                            },
+                        )
+                    }
+                }
+
+                is TerminalKeyAction.Send -> {
+                    TextButton(onClick = { onSend(action.key) }) {
+                        Text(text = action.display)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/ui/terminal/TerminalPageUrl.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.ui.terminal
+
+import java.net.URLEncoder
+import pt.naps.maestro.api.Routes
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.Uuid
+
+/**
+ * The `file:///android_asset/terminal/index.html` URL a [TerminalWebView]
+ * loads for one session. The embedded xterm.js page reads its `ws` query
+ * param and opens that as its own `WS /api/attach/:id` connection directly
+ * — this object only computes the URL, it never touches the socket.
+ */
+object TerminalPageUrl {
+    private const val ASSET_URL = "file:///android_asset/terminal/index.html"
+
+    fun build(daemonBaseUrl: String, sessionId: Uuid): String {
+        val wsUrl = Routes.attachWsUrl(daemonBaseUrl, sessionId)
+        val encoded = URLEncoder.encode(wsUrl, "UTF-8")
+        return "$ASSET_URL?ws=$encoded"
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/ui/terminal/TerminalScreen.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.ui.terminal
+
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.ExperimentalLayoutApi
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.WindowInsets
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.isImeVisible
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
+import androidx.compose.material3.IconButton
+import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
+import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
+import androidx.compose.material3.Text
+import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.Uuid
+
+/**
+ * Full-screen terminal pane for one session (issue #266): a [TerminalWebView]
+ * showing xterm.js bound to `WS /api/attach/:id`, plus the native
+ * [TerminalKeyBar] overlaid above the soft keyboard while it's open.
+ */
+@OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class, ExperimentalLayoutApi::class)
+@Composable
+fun TerminalScreen(
+    daemonBaseUrl: String,
+    sessionId: Uuid,
+    sessionTitle: String,
+    onBack: () -> Unit,
+    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
+) {
+    val pageUrl = remember(daemonBaseUrl, sessionId) { TerminalPageUrl.build(daemonBaseUrl, sessionId) }
+    var controller by remember { mutableStateOf<TerminalWebViewController?>(null) }
+    var armed by remember { mutableStateOf(emptySet<String>()) }
+    val keyboardOpen = WindowInsets.isImeVisible
+
+    Scaffold(
+        modifier = modifier,
+        topBar = {
+            TopAppBar(
+                title = { Text(sessionTitle) },
+                navigationIcon = {
+                    IconButton(onClick = onBack) {
+                        Text(text = "←", style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleLarge)
+                    }
+                },
+            )
+        },
+    ) { innerPadding ->
+        Column(
+            modifier = Modifier
+                .fillMaxSize()
+                .padding(innerPadding),
+        ) {
+            TerminalWebView(
+                pageUrl = pageUrl,
+                modifier = Modifier
+                    .weight(1f)
+                    .fillMaxSize(),
+                onReady = { controller = it },
+                onModifierConsumed = { name -> armed = armed - name },
+            )
+            if (keyboardOpen) {
+                TerminalKeyBar(
+                    armed = armed,
+                    onSend = { key ->
+                        controller?.sendKey(key)
+                        armed = emptySet()
+                    },
+                    onToggleModifier = { name ->
+                        armed = if (name in armed) armed - name else armed + name
+                        controller?.toggleModifier(name)
+                    },
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/ui/terminal/TerminalWebView.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.ui.terminal
+
+import android.annotation.SuppressLint
+import android.os.Handler
+import android.os.Looper
+import android.view.ViewGroup
+import android.webkit.JavascriptInterface
+import android.webkit.WebSettings
+import android.webkit.WebView
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.viewinterop.AndroidView
+import org.json.JSONObject
+
+/** Matches `#121419` in `assets/terminal/index.html` and the web SPA's own
+ * xterm theme, so the WebView doesn't flash white while the page loads. */
+private const val TERMINAL_BACKGROUND_ARGB = 0xFF121419.toInt()
+
+/**
+ * Drives the terminal page loaded into a [TerminalWebView] from native code
+ * — the extra key bar's Tab/Esc/arrow buttons and Ctrl/Alt toggles. The page
+ * itself owns the `WS /api/attach/:id` socket and the xterm.js instance;
+ * this controller only calls the `maestro*` bridge functions it exposes.
+ */
+class TerminalWebViewController internal constructor(private val webView: WebView) {
+    fun sendKey(key: String) {
+        val arg = JSONObject.quote(key)
+        webView.evaluateJavascript("window.maestroKey && window.maestroKey($arg)", null)
+    }
+
+    fun toggleModifier(name: String) {
+        val arg = JSONObject.quote(name)
+        webView.evaluateJavascript("window.maestroToggleMod && window.maestroToggleMod($arg)", null)
+    }
+
+    fun focus() {
+        webView.requestFocus()
+        webView.evaluateJavascript("window.maestroFocus && window.maestroFocus()", null)
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Terminal pane composable for issue #266: a [WebView] loading the bundled
+ * xterm.js page (`assets/terminal/index.html`), which connects straight to
+ * the daemon's `WS /api/attach/:id` for this session. [onModifierConsumed]
+ * fires when the page's own JS folds an armed Ctrl/Alt into a key typed on
+ * the soft keyboard, so the native key bar can clear its toggle to match.
+ */
+@SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
+@Composable
+fun TerminalWebView(
+    pageUrl: String,
+    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
+    onReady: (TerminalWebViewController) -> Unit = {},
+    onModifierConsumed: (String) -> Unit = {},
+) {
+    val mainHandler = remember { Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()) }
+    AndroidView(
+        modifier = modifier,
+        factory = { context ->
+            WebView(context).apply {
+                layoutParams = ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
+                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
+                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
+                )
+                settings.javaScriptEnabled = true
+                settings.domStorageEnabled = true
+                settings.mixedContentMode = WebSettings.MIXED_CONTENT_ALWAYS_ALLOW
+                setBackgroundColor(TERMINAL_BACKGROUND_ARGB)
+                addJavascriptInterface(
+                    object {
+                        @JavascriptInterface
+                        fun onModConsumed(name: String) {
+                            mainHandler.post { onModifierConsumed(name) }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "AndroidBridge",
+                )
+                onReady(TerminalWebViewController(this))
+                loadUrl(pageUrl)
+            }
+        },
+        update = { webView ->
+            if (webView.url != pageUrl) webView.loadUrl(pageUrl)
+        },
+        onRelease = { it.destroy() },
+    )
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/ui/theme/Color.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.ui.theme
+
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+
+val Purple80 = Color(0xFFD0BCFF)
+val PurpleGrey80 = Color(0xFFCCC2DC)
+val Pink80 = Color(0xFFEFB8C8)
+
+val Purple40 = Color(0xFF6650a4)
+val PurpleGrey40 = Color(0xFF625b71)
+val Pink40 = Color(0xFF7D5260)

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/ui/theme/Theme.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.ui.theme
+
+import android.os.Build
+import androidx.compose.foundation.isSystemInDarkTheme
+import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
+import androidx.compose.material3.darkColorScheme
+import androidx.compose.material3.dynamicDarkColorScheme
+import androidx.compose.material3.dynamicLightColorScheme
+import androidx.compose.material3.lightColorScheme
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
+
+private val DarkColorScheme = darkColorScheme(
+    primary = Purple80,
+    secondary = PurpleGrey80,
+    tertiary = Pink80,
+)
+
+private val LightColorScheme = lightColorScheme(
+    primary = Purple40,
+    secondary = PurpleGrey40,
+    tertiary = Pink40,
+)
+
+@Composable
+fun MaestroTheme(
+    darkTheme: Boolean = true,
+    dynamicColor: Boolean = false,
+    content: @Composable () -> Unit,
+) {
+    val useDarkTheme = darkTheme || isSystemInDarkTheme()
+    val colorScheme = when {
+        dynamicColor && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S -> {
+            val context = LocalContext.current
+            if (useDarkTheme) dynamicDarkColorScheme(context) else dynamicLightColorScheme(context)
+        }
+        useDarkTheme -> DarkColorScheme
+        else -> LightColorScheme
+    }
+
+    MaterialTheme(
+        colorScheme = colorScheme,
+        typography = Typography,
+        content = content,
+    )
+}

android/app/src/main/java/pt/naps/maestro/ui/theme/Type.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.ui.theme
+
+import androidx.compose.material3.Typography
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.TextStyle
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontFamily
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
+
+val Typography = Typography(
+    bodyLarge = TextStyle(
+        fontFamily = FontFamily.Default,
+        fontWeight = FontWeight.Normal,
+        fontSize = 16.sp,
+        lineHeight = 24.sp,
+        letterSpacing = 0.5.sp,
+    ),
+)

android/app/src/main/res/drawable/ic_launcher_background.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    android:width="108dp"
+    android:height="108dp"
+    android:viewportWidth="108"
+    android:viewportHeight="108">
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#1B1B1B"
+        android:pathData="M0,0h108v108h-108z" />
+</vector>

android/app/src/main/res/drawable/ic_launcher_foreground.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    android:width="108dp"
+    android:height="108dp"
+    android:viewportWidth="108"
+    android:viewportHeight="108">
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#D0BCFF"
+        android:pathData="M54,24L74,84L64,84L54,52L44,84L34,84Z" />
+</vector>

android/app/src/main/res/mipmap-anydpi-v26/ic_launcher.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<adaptive-icon xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <background android:drawable="@drawable/ic_launcher_background" />
+    <foreground android:drawable="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground" />
+</adaptive-icon>

android/app/src/main/res/mipmap-anydpi-v26/ic_launcher_round.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<adaptive-icon xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <background android:drawable="@drawable/ic_launcher_background" />
+    <foreground android:drawable="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground" />
+</adaptive-icon>

android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<resources>
+    <string name="app_name">Maestro</string>
+    <string name="placeholder_message">Maestro is not connected to a daemon yet.</string>
+</resources>

android/app/src/main/res/values/themes.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
+    <style name="Theme.Maestro" parent="android:Theme.Material.NoActionBar">
+        <item name="android:statusBarColor" tools:targetApi="21">@android:color/black</item>
+        <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/black</item>
+    </style>
+</resources>

android/app/src/test/java/pt/naps/maestro/ExampleUnitTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro
+
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class ExampleUnitTest {
+    @Test
+    fun addition_isCorrect() {
+        assertEquals(4, 2 + 2)
+    }
+}

android/app/src/test/java/pt/naps/maestro/connection/BackoffTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.connection
+
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class BackoffTest {
+    @Test
+    fun `doubles from 500ms and caps at 10s`() {
+        val backoff = Backoff(initialMs = 500L, maxMs = 10_000L)
+        val delays = List(8) { backoff.nextDelayMs() }
+        assertEquals(listOf(500L, 1000L, 2000L, 4000L, 8000L, 10_000L, 10_000L, 10_000L), delays)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `reset returns to the initial delay`() {
+        val backoff = Backoff(initialMs = 500L, maxMs = 10_000L)
+        repeat(4) { backoff.nextDelayMs() }
+        backoff.reset()
+        assertEquals(500L, backoff.nextDelayMs())
+    }
+}

android/app/src/test/java/pt/naps/maestro/connection/CatalogStoreTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.connection
+
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
+import org.junit.Test
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.CatalogEvent
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.Session
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.SessionStatus
+
+class CatalogStoreTest {
+    private fun session(id: String) = Session(
+        id = id,
+        cwd = "/tmp",
+        command = "bash",
+        status = SessionStatus.Running,
+        created_at = "2026-05-24T12:00:00Z",
+    )
+
+    @Test
+    fun `snapshot replaces the map keyed by id`() {
+        val store = CatalogStore()
+        store.apply(CatalogEvent.Snapshot(listOf(session("a"), session("b"))))
+        assertEquals(setOf("a", "b"), store.sessions.value.keys)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `added and updated upsert one entry`() {
+        val store = CatalogStore()
+        store.apply(CatalogEvent.Snapshot(emptyList()))
+        store.apply(CatalogEvent.SessionAdded(session("a")))
+        assertEquals(1, store.sessions.value.size)
+
+        val renamed = session("a").copy(command = "zsh")
+        store.apply(CatalogEvent.SessionUpdated(renamed))
+        assertEquals("zsh", store.sessions.value.getValue("a").command)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `removed drops the entry`() {
+        val store = CatalogStore()
+        store.apply(CatalogEvent.Snapshot(listOf(session("a"), session("b"))))
+        store.apply(CatalogEvent.SessionRemoved("a"))
+        assertEquals(setOf("b"), store.sessions.value.keys)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `lagged reports the skip count without touching the map`() {
+        val store = CatalogStore()
+        store.apply(CatalogEvent.Snapshot(listOf(session("a"))))
+        val skipped = store.apply(CatalogEvent.Lagged(3))
+        assertEquals(3L, skipped)
+        assertEquals(setOf("a"), store.sessions.value.keys)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `non-lagged events report no skip`() {
+        val store = CatalogStore()
+        assertNull(store.apply(CatalogEvent.Snapshot(emptyList())))
+    }
+}

android/app/src/test/java/pt/naps/maestro/connection/DaemonIdentityTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.connection
+
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Test
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.BuildInfo
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.DaemonInfo
+
+class DaemonIdentityTest {
+    private fun info(commit: String = "", instance: String = "") =
+        DaemonInfo(build = BuildInfo(commit = commit), instance = instance)
+
+    @Test
+    fun `same commit and instance is Same`() {
+        val a = info(commit = "abc123", instance = "i1")
+        assertEquals(RestartKind.SAME, compareIdentity(a, a.copy()))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `different commit is Upgraded`() {
+        val before = info(commit = "abc123", instance = "i1")
+        val after = info(commit = "def456", instance = "i2")
+        assertEquals(RestartKind.UPGRADED, compareIdentity(before, after))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `same commit but different instance is Restarted`() {
+        val before = info(commit = "abc123", instance = "i1")
+        val after = info(commit = "abc123", instance = "i2")
+        assertEquals(RestartKind.RESTARTED, compareIdentity(before, after))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `empty commits on both sides never read as an upgrade`() {
+        val before = info(commit = "", instance = "i1")
+        val after = info(commit = "", instance = "i2")
+        assertEquals(RestartKind.RESTARTED, compareIdentity(before, after))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `format release names the commit and short date`() {
+        val build = BuildInfo(commit = "f89be4a716c7", commit_date = "2026-09-02T10:00:00Z", dirty = false)
+        assertEquals("f89be4a716c7 · 2026-09-02", formatRelease(build))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `dirty build is flagged`() {
+        val build = BuildInfo(commit = "f89be4a716c7", commit_date = "2026-09-02T10:00:00Z", dirty = true)
+        assertEquals("f89be4a716c7 · 2026-09-02 (dirty)", formatRelease(build))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `empty commit is unknown release`() {
+        assertEquals("unknown release", formatRelease(BuildInfo()))
+    }
+}

android/app/src/test/java/pt/naps/maestro/data/WireSerializationTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.data
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.decodeFromString
+import kotlinx.serialization.encodeToString
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+
+/** Wire-format checks against fixtures mirrored from
+ * `crates/maestro-protocol/src/lib.rs`'s own test suite, so a Kotlin type
+ * that drifts from the Rust source of truth fails here first. */
+class WireSerializationTest {
+    private val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true; isLenient = true }
+
+    private fun legacySessionJson(extra: String = "") = """
+        {"id":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001","cwd":"/tmp","command":"bash",
+         "status":"Running","created_at":"2026-05-24T12:00:00Z"$extra}
+    """.trimIndent()
+
+    @Test
+    fun `legacy session payload defaults new fields`() {
+        val s = json.decodeFromString<Session>(legacySessionJson())
+        assertEquals(ActivityState.Idle, s.activity)
+        assertEquals(SessionView.Terminal, s.view)
+        assertNull(s.foreground)
+        assertNull(s.blocked_work)
+        assertEquals(EPOCH, s.last_activity_at)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `unknown activity state degrades to Idle`() {
+        val s = json.decodeFromString<Session>(legacySessionJson(""","activity":"QuantumEntangled""""))
+        assertEquals(ActivityState.Idle, s.activity)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `unknown name source degrades to User`() {
+        assertEquals(NameSource.User, json.decodeFromString<NameSource>("\"Rolled\""))
+        assertEquals(NameSource.Haiku, json.decodeFromString<NameSource>("\"Haiku\""))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `catalog event tags by type`() {
+        assertEquals(
+            """{"type":"Lagged","skipped":3}""",
+            json.encodeToString<CatalogEvent>(CatalogEvent.Lagged(3)),
+        )
+        val removed = CatalogEvent.SessionRemoved("00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001")
+        assertEquals(removed, json.decodeFromString<CatalogEvent>(json.encodeToString<CatalogEvent>(removed)))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `client control tags by type`() {
+        assertEquals(
+            """{"type":"Resize","cols":120,"rows":40}""",
+            json.encodeToString<ClientControl>(ClientControl.Resize(120, 40)),
+        )
+        assertEquals(ClientControl.Ping, json.decodeFromString<ClientControl>("""{"type":"Ping"}"""))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `structured approval decision is a bare string`() {
+        assertEquals(
+            StructuredApprovalDecision.AllowOnce,
+            json.decodeFromString<StructuredApprovalDecision>("\"allow_once\""),
+        )
+        assertEquals(
+            "\"allow_for_session\"",
+            json.encodeToString(StructuredApprovalDecision.AllowForSession),
+        )
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `structured event tags snake_case`() {
+        val event = json.decodeFromString<StructuredEvent>(
+            """{"type":"transcript_snapshot","snapshot":{"cursor":7,"rows":[]}}""",
+        )
+        assertTrue(event is StructuredEvent.TranscriptSnapshotEvent)
+        assertEquals(7L, (event as StructuredEvent.TranscriptSnapshotEvent).snapshot.cursor)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `transcript delta tags snake_case and round trips`() {
+        val row = TranscriptRow(
+            id = "tool:read-1",
+            kind = TranscriptRowKind.ToolCall,
+            data = json.parseToJsonElement("""{"name":"vendor.read"}"""),
+        )
+        val patch = TranscriptDelta.Patch(row)
+        val encoded = json.encodeToString<TranscriptDelta>(patch)
+        assertTrue(encoded.startsWith("""{"type":"patch","row":"""))
+        assertEquals(patch, json.decodeFromString<TranscriptDelta>(encoded))
+        assertEquals("\"agent_thought\"", json.encodeToString(TranscriptRowKind.AgentThought))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `rename request encodes plainly`() {
+        assertEquals(
+            """{"name":"amber-falcon"}""",
+            json.encodeToString(RenameSessionRequest("amber-falcon")),
+        )
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `api error decodes nested unsaved work with defaults`() {
+        val apiError = json.decodeFromString<ApiError>(
+            """{"error":{"code":"unsaved_work","message":"nope","unsaved_work":{"uncommitted_files":3}}}""",
+        )
+        assertEquals(3, apiError.error.unsaved_work?.uncommitted_files)
+        assertEquals(0, apiError.error.unsaved_work?.unpushed_commits)
+    }
+}

android/app/src/test/java/pt/naps/maestro/ui/sidebar/SessionFormattingTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.ui.sidebar
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.InTheWay
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.Session
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.SessionStatus
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.SessionWorktree
+
+private fun session(
+    command: String = "claude",
+    cwd: String = "/home/user/project",
+    metadata: Map<String, JsonPrimitive> = emptyMap(),
+    worktree: SessionWorktree? = null,
+    blockedWork: InTheWay? = null,
+    activitySince: String = "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+) = Session(
+    id = "s1",
+    cwd = cwd,
+    command = command,
+    metadata = metadata,
+    worktree = worktree,
+    status = SessionStatus.Running,
+    created_at = "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+    blocked_work = blockedWork,
+    activity_since = activitySince,
+)
+
+class DurationFormattingTest {
+    @Test
+    fun `floors seconds under a minute`() {
+        assertEquals("30s", activityDurationLabel(30_000))
+        assertEquals("59s", activityDurationLabel(59_999))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `floors minutes under an hour`() {
+        assertEquals("4m", activityDurationLabel(4 * 60_000 + 59_000))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `floors hours with no days unit`() {
+        assertEquals("2h", activityDurationLabel(2 * 3_600_000 + 59 * 60_000))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `held ms is null for missing or implausible since`() {
+        assertNull(activityHeldMs(null, 1_000))
+        assertNull(activityHeldMs("", 1_000))
+        assertNull(activityHeldMs("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z", 1_000))
+        assertNull(activityHeldMs("not-a-timestamp", 1_000))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `held ms is the gap to now for a plausible timestamp`() {
+        val since = "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z"
+        val nowMs = java.time.Instant.parse("2026-01-01T00:00:31Z").toEpochMilli()
+        assertEquals(31_000L, activityHeldMs(since, nowMs))
+    }
+}
+
+class SessionNameTest {
+    @Test
+    fun `falls back to the command when no name is set`() {
+        assertEquals("claude --resume", sessionName(session(command = "claude --resume")))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `uses the custom name when set`() {
+        val s = session(metadata = mapOf("name" to JsonPrimitive("api-work")))
+        assertEquals("api-work", sessionName(s))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `an empty stored name is treated as unset`() {
+        val s = session(metadata = mapOf("name" to JsonPrimitive("")))
+        assertNull(customSessionName(s))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `generated name is provisional, user and haiku are not`() {
+        val generated = session(
+            metadata = mapOf(
+                "name" to JsonPrimitive("brave-otter"),
+                "name_source" to JsonPrimitive("Generated"),
+            ),
+        )
+        val user = session(
+            metadata = mapOf(
+                "name" to JsonPrimitive("api-work"),
+                "name_source" to JsonPrimitive("User"),
+            ),
+        )
+        val unknownSource = session(
+            metadata = mapOf(
+                "name" to JsonPrimitive("api-work"),
+                "name_source" to JsonPrimitive("something-new"),
+            ),
+        )
+        assertTrue(isProvisionalName(generated))
+        assertFalse(isProvisionalName(user))
+        assertFalse(isProvisionalName(unknownSource))
+    }
+}
+
+class BlockerStatsTest {
+    @Test
+    fun `renders insertions and deletions in diff notation`() {
+        val w = InTheWay(uncommitted_files = 2, untracked_files = 3, unpushed_commits = 2, insertions = 124, deletions = 18)
+        val stats = blockerStats(w).associate { it.kind to it.text }
+        assertEquals("+124", stats["add"])
+        assertEquals("-18", stats["del"])
+        assertEquals("?3", stats["untracked"])
+        assertEquals("↑2", stats["unpushed"])
+        assertNull(stats["files"])
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `falls back to a file count when a tracked change carries no line delta`() {
+        val w = InTheWay(uncommitted_files = 2, insertions = 0, deletions = 0)
+        val stats = blockerStats(w)
+        assertEquals(listOf(BlockerStat("files", "~2")), stats)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `session blockers are null when nothing blocks a kill`() {
+        assertNull(sessionBlockers(session(blockedWork = null)))
+        assertNull(sessionBlockers(session(blockedWork = InTheWay())))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `format in the way spells out zero as no unsaved work`() {
+        assertEquals("no unsaved work", formatInTheWay(InTheWay()))
+        assertEquals("1 uncommitted file, 2 untracked files", formatInTheWay(InTheWay(uncommitted_files = 1, untracked_files = 2)))
+    }
+}
+
+class ProgramNameTest {
+    @Test
+    fun `drops arguments and basenames the path`() {
+        assertEquals("claude", programName("/usr/local/bin/claude -p hi"))
+        assertEquals("claude", programName("claude --dangerously-skip-permissions"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `looks through leading env assignments`() {
+        assertEquals("claude", programName("FOO=bar BAZ=qux claude --resume"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `looks through sudo and env wrappers with their own flags`() {
+        assertEquals("claude", programName("sudo claude"))
+        assertEquals("claude", programName("env -i FOO=bar claude"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `looks through js-toolchain launchers`() {
+        assertEquals("claude-code", programName("npx claude-code"))
+        assertEquals("claude", programName("pnpm dlx claude"))
+        assertEquals("claude", programName("bunx claude"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `a command that is nothing but wrappers is shown as written`() {
+        assertEquals("sudo", programName("sudo"))
+    }
+}
+
+class GroupingTest {
+    @Test
+    fun `groups by worktree base_repo when present`() {
+        val a = session(cwd = "/wt/a", worktree = SessionWorktree(path = "/wt/a", base_repo = "/home/user/maestro"))
+        val b = session(cwd = "/wt/b", worktree = SessionWorktree(path = "/wt/b", base_repo = "/home/user/maestro"))
+        val groups = groupSessions(listOf(a, b))
+        assertEquals(1, groups.size)
+        assertEquals("maestro", groups.single().label)
+        assertEquals(2, groups.single().sessions.size)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `falls back to cwd with no worktree`() {
+        val a = session(cwd = "/home/user/scratch")
+        val groups = groupSessions(listOf(a))
+        assertEquals("scratch", groups.single().label)
+    }
+}

android/app/src/test/java/pt/naps/maestro/ui/spawn/SpawnModelTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.ui.spawn
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.SessionView
+
+private val base = SpawnFormValues(
+    command = "claude",
+    cwd = "/home/user/project",
+    name = "amber-fox",
+    structuredView = false,
+    autoApprove = false,
+    worktreeEnabled = false,
+    worktreeBranch = "",
+    worktreeBranchMode = WorktreeBranchMode.New,
+)
+
+class SpawnModelTest {
+    @Test
+    fun `builds a plain request with the picked cwd and command`() {
+        val result = buildSpawnRequest(base, null) as SpawnBuildResult.Ok
+        assertEquals("/home/user/project", result.request.cwd)
+        assertEquals("claude", result.request.command)
+        assertEquals(mapOf("name" to JsonPrimitive("amber-fox")), result.request.metadata)
+        assertEquals(SessionView.Terminal, result.request.view)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `omits metadata name when the name is blank`() {
+        val result = buildSpawnRequest(base.copy(name = "   "), null) as SpawnBuildResult.Ok
+        assertTrue(result.request.metadata.isEmpty())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `requests structured view for resolved claude and codex commands`() {
+        for (command in listOf("claude", "FOO=1 codex", "env -i codex")) {
+            val result = buildSpawnRequest(base.copy(command = command, structuredView = true), null) as SpawnBuildResult.Ok
+            assertEquals("expected structured view for `$command`", SessionView.Structured, result.request.view)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `does not request structured view for unsupported commands`() {
+        val result = buildSpawnRequest(base.copy(command = "zsh", structuredView = true), null) as SpawnBuildResult.Ok
+        assertEquals(SessionView.Terminal, result.request.view)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `attaches a trimmed branch when worktree is enabled`() {
+        val result = buildSpawnRequest(
+            base.copy(worktreeEnabled = true, worktreeBranch = "  feat/foo  "),
+            "/home/user/project",
+        ) as SpawnBuildResult.Ok
+        assertEquals("/home/user/project", result.request.worktree?.base_repo)
+        assertEquals("feat/foo", result.request.worktree?.branch)
+        assertTrue(result.request.worktree?.create_branch == true)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `checks out an existing branch when the mode is existing`() {
+        val result = buildSpawnRequest(
+            base.copy(worktreeEnabled = true, worktreeBranch = "spawn-v2", worktreeBranchMode = WorktreeBranchMode.Existing),
+            "/home/user/project",
+        ) as SpawnBuildResult.Ok
+        assertEquals(false, result.request.worktree?.create_branch)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `rejects an existing-mode worktree with no branch picked`() {
+        val result = buildSpawnRequest(
+            base.copy(worktreeEnabled = true, worktreeBranch = "", worktreeBranchMode = WorktreeBranchMode.Existing),
+            "/repo",
+        )
+        assertTrue(result is SpawnBuildResult.Error)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `rejects a missing working directory`() {
+        assertTrue(buildSpawnRequest(base.copy(cwd = ""), null) is SpawnBuildResult.Error)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `rejects a missing command`() {
+        assertTrue(buildSpawnRequest(base.copy(command = ""), null) is SpawnBuildResult.Error)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `rejects a worktree without an inferred base repo`() {
+        val result = buildSpawnRequest(base.copy(worktreeEnabled = true, worktreeBranch = "b"), null)
+        assertTrue(result is SpawnBuildResult.Error)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `rejects a worktree without a branch name`() {
+        val result = buildSpawnRequest(base.copy(worktreeEnabled = true, worktreeBranch = "  "), "/repo")
+        assertTrue(result is SpawnBuildResult.Error)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `resolveProgram strips env assignments and paths`() {
+        assertEquals("codex", resolveProgram("FOO=1 /usr/local/bin/codex --flag"))
+        assertEquals("claude", resolveProgram("claude"))
+        assertEquals("zsh", resolveProgram("zsh -l"))
+    }
+}

android/app/src/test/java/pt/naps/maestro/ui/spawn/SpawnViewModelTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.ui.spawn
+
+import app.cash.turbine.test
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.SupervisorJob
+import kotlinx.coroutines.cancel
+import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
+import okhttp3.mockwebserver.Dispatcher
+import okhttp3.mockwebserver.MockResponse
+import okhttp3.mockwebserver.MockWebServer
+import okhttp3.mockwebserver.RecordedRequest
+import org.junit.After
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Before
+import org.junit.Test
+import pt.naps.maestro.api.MaestroClient
+import pt.naps.maestro.data.Project
+
+/** Routes each enqueued response by request path rather than arrival order —
+ * [SpawnViewModel]'s init fires `/api/info` and `/api/projects` concurrently,
+ * so a plain FIFO queue can hand either endpoint the other's response. */
+private class RoutedDispatcher : Dispatcher() {
+    private val queues = ConcurrentHashMap<String, ConcurrentLinkedQueue<MockResponse>>()
+
+    fun enqueue(path: String, response: MockResponse) {
+        queues.getOrPut(path) { ConcurrentLinkedQueue() }.add(response)
+    }
+
+    override fun dispatch(request: RecordedRequest): MockResponse {
+        val path = request.path.orEmpty().substringBefore('?')
+        return queues[path]?.poll() ?: MockResponse().setResponseCode(404)
+    }
+}
+
+class SpawnViewModelTest {
+    private lateinit var server: MockWebServer
+    private lateinit var dispatcher: RoutedDispatcher
+    private lateinit var client: MaestroClient
+    private lateinit var scope: CoroutineScope
+
+    @Before
+    fun setUp() {
+        dispatcher = RoutedDispatcher()
+        server = MockWebServer()
+        server.dispatcher = dispatcher
+        server.start()
+        client = MaestroClient(server.url("/").toString())
+        scope = CoroutineScope(SupervisorJob() + Dispatchers.IO)
+    }
+
+    @After
+    fun tearDown() {
+        scope.cancel()
+        server.shutdown()
+    }
+
+    private fun jsonResponse(body: String) =
+        MockResponse().setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json").setBody(body)
+
+    /** Enqueues a passing `/api/info` and an empty `/api/projects`, the pair
+     * every test needs before it can observe anything past init. */
+    private fun enqueueInit(infoBody: String = """{"hostname":"h","version":"1","home_dir":"","presets":[],"instance":"i"}""") {
+        dispatcher.enqueue("/api/info", jsonResponse(infoBody))
+        dispatcher.enqueue("/api/projects", jsonResponse("[]"))
+    }
+
+    private fun newViewModel() = SpawnViewModel(client, scope)
+
+    private suspend fun SpawnViewModel.awaitState(predicate: (SpawnUiState) -> Boolean): SpawnUiState {
+        var result: SpawnUiState? = null
+        state.test {
+            var item = awaitItem()
+            while (!predicate(item)) item = awaitItem()
+            result = item
+            cancelAndIgnoreRemainingEvents()
+        }
+        return result ?: error("state predicate never satisfied")
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `loads presets from daemon info and defaults to the first one`() = runBlocking {
+        enqueueInit(
+            """{"hostname":"h","version":"1","home_dir":"/home/x","presets":[
+                {"id":"claude","label":"Claude","command":"claude"},
+                {"id":"custom","label":"Custom…","command":""}
+            ],"instance":"i"}""",
+        )
+
+        val vm = newViewModel()
+        val settled = vm.awaitState { it.selectedPresetId == "claude" }
+
+        assertEquals("claude", settled.command)
+        assertTrue("structured view should auto-tick for claude", settled.structuredView)
+        assertEquals("/home/x", settled.homeDir)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `falls back to built-in presets when daemon info fails`() = runBlocking {
+        dispatcher.enqueue("/api/info", MockResponse().setResponseCode(500))
+        dispatcher.enqueue("/api/projects", jsonResponse("[]"))
+
+        val vm = newViewModel()
+        val settled = vm.awaitState { it.selectedPresetId.isNotEmpty() }
+
+        assertEquals(FALLBACK_PRESETS, settled.presets)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `selecting a preset updates the command and structured view`() = runBlocking {
+        enqueueInit()
+        val vm = newViewModel()
+        vm.awaitState { it.selectedPresetId.isNotEmpty() } // let init settle on "claude"
+
+        vm.selectPreset("zsh")
+        val afterZsh = vm.awaitState { it.selectedPresetId == "zsh" }
+        assertEquals("zsh", afterZsh.command)
+        assertTrue("zsh has no structured view", !afterZsh.structuredView)
+
+        vm.selectPreset("claude")
+        val afterClaude = vm.awaitState { it.selectedPresetId == "claude" }
+        assertTrue(afterClaude.structuredView)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `manual structured view toggle survives a later preset change`() = runBlocking {
+        enqueueInit()
+        val vm = newViewModel()
+        vm.awaitState { it.selectedPresetId == "claude" }
+
+        vm.setStructuredView(false)
+        vm.selectPreset("codex")
+        val after = vm.awaitState { it.selectedPresetId == "codex" }
+        assertTrue("operator's untick should stick", !after.structuredView)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `selecting a project fills cwd and base repo`() = runBlocking {
+        enqueueInit()
+        val vm = newViewModel()
+        vm.awaitState { !it.projectsLoading }
+
+        vm.selectProject(Project(path = "/repo", name = "repo"))
+        val after = vm.awaitState { it.cwd == "/repo" }
+        assertEquals("/repo", after.baseRepo)
+        assertEquals("/repo", after.selectedProjectPath)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `typing a raw path debounces dir suggestions and base repo`() = runBlocking {
+        enqueueInit()
+        val vm = newViewModel()
+        vm.awaitState { !it.projectsLoading }
+
+        dispatcher.enqueue("/api/dirs", jsonResponse("""{"path":"/home/user","entries":["proj-a","proj-b"]}"""))
+        dispatcher.enqueue("/api/gitroot", jsonResponse("""{"root":"/home/user/proj-a"}"""))
+
+        vm.setCwd("/home/user/pro")
+        val settled = vm.awaitState { it.dirSuggestions.isNotEmpty() }
+        assertEquals(listOf("proj-a", "proj-b"), settled.dirSuggestions)
+        val withRepo = vm.awaitState { it.baseRepo != null }
+        assertEquals("/home/user/proj-a", withRepo.baseRepo)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `reroll fills the name field from the daemon`() = runBlocking {
+        enqueueInit()
+        val vm = newViewModel()
+        vm.awaitState { !it.projectsLoading }
+
+        dispatcher.enqueue("/api/names", jsonResponse("""{"names":["amber-fox"]}"""))
+        vm.rerollName()
+        val after = vm.awaitState { it.name == "amber-fox" }
+        assertEquals("amber-fox", after.name)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `submit rejects a missing working directory without a network call`() = runBlocking {
+        enqueueInit()
+        val vm = newViewModel()
+        vm.awaitState { it.selectedPresetId == "claude" }
+
+        var succeeded = false
+        vm.submit { succeeded = true }
+        val after = vm.awaitState { it.error != null }
+        assertNotNull(after.error)
+        assertTrue(!succeeded)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `submit posts the built request and reports the new session`() = runBlocking {
+        enqueueInit()
+        val vm = newViewModel()
+        vm.awaitState { it.selectedPresetId == "claude" }
+        vm.selectProject(Project(path = "/repo", name = "repo"))
+        vm.awaitState { it.cwd == "/repo" }
+
+        dispatcher.enqueue(
+            "/api/sessions",
+            jsonResponse(
+                """{"id":"s1","cwd":"/repo","command":"claude","status":"Running","created_at":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z"}""",
+            ),
+        )
+        var result: pt.naps.maestro.data.Session? = null
+        vm.submit { result = it }
+        val after = vm.awaitState { !it.submitting && it.error == null }
+        assertNull(after.error)
+        assertEquals("s1", result?.id)
+
+        var request = server.takeRequest()
+        while (request.method != "POST") request = server.takeRequest()
+        assertEquals("/api/sessions", request.path)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `submit surfaces the daemon's error detail on failure`() = runBlocking {
+        enqueueInit()
+        val vm = newViewModel()
+        vm.awaitState { it.selectedPresetId == "claude" }
+        vm.selectProject(Project(path = "/repo", name = "repo"))
+        vm.awaitState { it.cwd == "/repo" }
+
+        dispatcher.enqueue(
+            "/api/sessions",
+            MockResponse().setResponseCode(400).setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json")
+                .setBody("""{"error":{"code":"bad_request","message":"cwd does not exist"}}"""),
+        )
+        vm.submit {}
+        val after = vm.awaitState { it.error != null }
+        assertTrue(after.error!!.contains("cwd does not exist"))
+    }
+}

android/app/src/test/java/pt/naps/maestro/ui/terminal/TerminalKeyBarActionsTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.ui.terminal
+
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class TerminalKeyBarActionsTest {
+    @Test
+    fun `contains tab esc and all four arrows`() {
+        val labels = TERMINAL_KEY_ACTIONS.map { it.label }
+        assertTrue(labels.containsAll(listOf("Tab", "Esc", "↑", "↓", "←", "→")))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `ctrl and alt are modifiers rather than sends`() {
+        val modifierNames = TERMINAL_KEY_ACTIONS.filterIsInstance<TerminalKeyAction.Modifier>().map { it.name }
+        assertTrue(modifierNames.containsAll(listOf("ctrl", "alt")))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `arrow keys carry the maestroKey names the terminal page expects`() {
+        val sendKeys = TERMINAL_KEY_ACTIONS.filterIsInstance<TerminalKeyAction.Send>().map { it.key }
+        assertTrue(sendKeys.containsAll(listOf("Up", "Down", "Left", "Right", "Tab", "Esc")))
+    }
+}

android/app/src/test/java/pt/naps/maestro/ui/terminal/TerminalPageUrlTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package pt.naps.maestro.ui.terminal
+
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class TerminalPageUrlTest {
+    @Test
+    fun `builds asset url with the encoded attach ws url`() {
+        val url = TerminalPageUrl.build("http://192.168.1.5:7070", "abc-123")
+        assertEquals(
+            "file:///android_asset/terminal/index.html" +
+                "?ws=ws%3A%2F%2F192.168.1.5%3A7070%2Fapi%2Fattach%2Fabc-123",
+            url,
+        )
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `swaps an https base to wss`() {
+        val url = TerminalPageUrl.build("https://daemon.example.com", "s1")
+        assertTrue(url.contains("wss%3A%2F%2Fdaemon.example.com"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `strips a trailing slash from the daemon base url`() {
+        val url = TerminalPageUrl.build("http://host:7070/", "s1")
+        assertTrue(url.contains("ws%3A%2F%2Fhost%3A7070%2Fapi%2Fattach%2Fs1"))
+    }
+}

android/build.gradle.kts

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+plugins {
+    alias(libs.plugins.android.application) apply false
+    alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.android) apply false
+    alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.compose) apply false
+    alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.serialization) apply false
+}

android/gradle.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
+org.gradle.parallel=true
+android.useAndroidX=true
+kotlin.code.style=official

android/gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+[versions]
+agp = "8.5.2"
+kotlin = "2.0.21"
+coreKtx = "1.13.1"
+lifecycleRuntimeKtx = "2.8.6"
+activityCompose = "1.9.2"
+composeBom = "2024.09.03"
+navigationCompose = "2.8.2"
+okhttp = "4.12.0"
+kotlinxSerializationJson = "1.7.3"
+kotlinxCoroutines = "1.9.0"
+turbine = "1.1.0"
+
+[libraries]
+androidx-core-ktx = { group = "androidx.core", name = "core-ktx", version.ref = "coreKtx" }
+androidx-lifecycle-runtime-ktx = { group = "androidx.lifecycle", name = "lifecycle-runtime-ktx", version.ref = "lifecycleRuntimeKtx" }
+androidx-lifecycle-process = { group = "androidx.lifecycle", name = "lifecycle-process", version.ref = "lifecycleRuntimeKtx" }
+androidx-activity-compose = { group = "androidx.activity", name = "activity-compose", version.ref = "activityCompose" }
+androidx-compose-bom = { group = "androidx.compose", name = "compose-bom", version.ref = "composeBom" }
+androidx-ui = { group = "androidx.compose.ui", name = "ui" }
+androidx-ui-graphics = { group = "androidx.compose.ui", name = "ui-graphics" }
+androidx-ui-tooling = { group = "androidx.compose.ui", name = "ui-tooling" }
+androidx-ui-tooling-preview = { group = "androidx.compose.ui", name = "ui-tooling-preview" }
+androidx-ui-test-manifest = { group = "androidx.compose.ui", name = "ui-test-manifest" }
+androidx-ui-test-junit4 = { group = "androidx.compose.ui", name = "ui-test-junit4" }
+androidx-material3 = { group = "androidx.compose.material3", name = "material3" }
+androidx-navigation-compose = { group = "androidx.navigation", name = "navigation-compose", version.ref = "navigationCompose" }
+okhttp = { group = "com.squareup.okhttp3", name = "okhttp", version.ref = "okhttp" }
+kotlinx-serialization-json = { group = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx", name = "kotlinx-serialization-json", version.ref = "kotlinxSerializationJson" }
+kotlinx-coroutines-android = { group = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx", name = "kotlinx-coroutines-android", version.ref = "kotlinxCoroutines" }
+kotlinx-coroutines-test = { group = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx", name = "kotlinx-coroutines-test", version.ref = "kotlinxCoroutines" }
+okhttp-mockwebserver = { group = "com.squareup.okhttp3", name = "mockwebserver", version.ref = "okhttp" }
+turbine = { group = "app.cash.turbine", name = "turbine", version.ref = "turbine" }
+junit = { group = "junit", name = "junit", version = "4.13.2" }
+androidx-test-ext-junit = { group = "androidx.test.ext", name = "junit", version = "1.2.1" }
+androidx-espresso-core = { group = "androidx.test.espresso", name = "espresso-core", version = "3.6.1" }
+
+[plugins]
+android-application = { id = "com.android.application", version.ref = "agp" }
+kotlin-android = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android", version.ref = "kotlin" }
+kotlin-compose = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.compose", version.ref = "kotlin" }
+kotlin-serialization = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.serialization", version.ref = "kotlin" }

android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+distributionPath=wrapper/dists
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-bin.zip
+networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
+zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

android/gradlew

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       issues, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated via the Gradle "wrapper" task
+#       (see https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/gradle_wrapper.html)
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+    link=${ls#*' -> '}
+    case $link in             #(
+      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+    echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+    echo
+    echo "$*"
+    echo
+    exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH="$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar"
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+    else
+        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+    fi
+    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+    fi
+else
+    JAVACMD=java
+    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+    case $MAX_FD in #(
+      max*)
+        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+    esac
+    case $MAX_FD in  #(
+      '' | soft) :;; #(
+      *)
+        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+    esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+    for arg do
+        if
+            case $arg in                                #(
+              -*)   false ;;                             # don't mess with options #(
+              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}                # looks like a POSIX filepath
+                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                        #(
+              *)    false ;;
+            esac
+        then
+            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+        fi
+        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+        # possibly modified.
+        #
+        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+        shift                   # remove old arg
+        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+    done
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command;
+#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments that
+#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
+#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
+#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+
+set -- \
+        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+        "$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+    die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+        xargs -n1 |
+        sed ' s~[^-A-Za-z0-9_+.]~\\&~g; ' |
+        tr '\n' ' '
+    )" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"

android/gradlew.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+@rem
+@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
+@rem
+@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
+@rem
+@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+@rem
+@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+@rem limitations under the License.
+@rem
+
+@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
+@rem ##########################################################################
+@rem
+@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
+@rem
+@rem ##########################################################################
+
+@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
+if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
+
+set DIRNAME=%~dp0
+if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
+@rem This is normally unused
+set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
+set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
+
+@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
+for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
+
+@rem Find java.exe
+if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
+
+set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
+%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
+if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
+
+echo. 1>&2
+echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH. 1>&2
+echo. 1>&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the 1>&2
+echo location of your Java installation. 1>&2
+
+goto fail
+
+:findJavaFromJavaHome
+set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
+set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
+
+if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
+
+echo. 1>&2
+echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME% 1>&2
+echo. 1>&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the 1>&2
+echo location of your Java installation. 1>&2
+
+goto fail
+
+:execute
+@rem Setup the command line
+
+set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+@rem Execute Gradle
+"%JAVA_EXE%" -Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME% -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
+
+:end
+@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
+if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
+
+:fail
+rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
+rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
+set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
+if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
+if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
+exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
+
+:mainEnd
+if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
+
+:omega

android/settings.gradle.kts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+pluginManagement {
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
+    }
+}
+
+dependencyResolutionManagement {
+    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+    }
+}
+
+rootProject.name = "Maestro"
+
+include(":app")

crates/maestro-acp/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,11 +5,12 @@ edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
 repository.workspace = true
 publish.workspace = true
-description = "ACP client role: one claude-code-acp child per structured session"
+description = "ACP client role: one provider adapter child per structured session"
 
 [dependencies]
 agent-client-protocol.workspace = true
 libc.workspace = true
+serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 thiserror.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true

crates/maestro-acp/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-//! ACP client role for the daemon (#134): one `claude-code-acp` child per
-//! structured session.
+//! ACP client role for the daemon: one provider adapter child per structured
+//! session.
 //!
 //! The daemon is the client; the adapter is the agent. [`spawn`] starts the
 //! adapter as a child process with stdio pipes, in the session's `cwd` with
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@
 //!
 //! **The handshake declares almost nothing.** `initialize` reports
 //! `fs.readTextFile`, `fs.writeTextFile` and `terminal` as `false`, so the
-//! adapter uses Claude Code's own Read / Write / Bash instead of asking the
-//! daemon to act on its behalf — exactly what already happens in the
-//! terminal view. `session/request_permission` is the one client method that
-//! gets a real implementation, in #139; here it is a stub that declines.
+//! adapter uses the provider's own file and command tools instead of asking
+//! the daemon to act on its behalf — exactly what already happens in the
+//! terminal view. `session/request_permission` is the one client method with
+//! a real implementation.
 //!
 //! Every `session/update` notification the adapter sends lands on an
 //! unbounded channel the session owns ([`AcpSession::take_updates`]). Nothing
@@ -42,29 +42,80 @@ use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 use std::time::Duration;
 
 use agent_client_protocol::schema::v1::{
-    CancelNotification, ClientCapabilities, FileSystemCapabilities, Implementation,
-    InitializeRequest, LoadSessionRequest, NewSessionRequest, RequestPermissionOutcome,
-    RequestPermissionRequest, RequestPermissionResponse, SessionId, SessionNotification,
+    CancelNotification, ClientCapabilities, ConfigOptionUpdate, ContentBlock, CurrentModeUpdate,
+    FileSystemCapabilities, Implementation, InitializeRequest, PromptRequest,
+    RequestPermissionOutcome, RequestPermissionRequest, RequestPermissionResponse,
+    SessionConfigKind, SessionConfigOption, SessionConfigOptionCategory, SessionConfigOptionValue,
+    SessionConfigSelectOption, SessionId, SessionModeState, SessionNotification, SessionUpdate,
+    SetSessionConfigOptionRequest, SetSessionModeRequest,
 };
 use agent_client_protocol::schema::ProtocolVersion;
-use agent_client_protocol::{ByteStreams, Client};
+use agent_client_protocol::{ByteStreams, Client, JsonRpcRequest, JsonRpcResponse};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use tokio::io::AsyncBufReadExt;
 use tokio::sync::{mpsc, oneshot, watch};
 use tokio_util::compat::{TokioAsyncReadCompatExt, TokioAsyncWriteCompatExt};
 
 pub use agent_client_protocol::schema::v1 as schema;
 
-/// The adapter binary, resolved on `PATH`.
-pub const ADAPTER_BIN: &str = "claude-code-acp";
+/// Item on the updates channel.  Notifications and turn-done markers share
+/// the same FIFO so the event pump processes every notification for a turn
+/// before seeing its done signal.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum AcpUpdate {
+    /// A raw `session/update` notification from the adapter.
+    Notification(Box<SessionNotification>),
+    /// The prompt response for `turn` arrived.  All notifications for this
+    /// turn precede this marker on the wire, and therefore in this channel.
+    /// The event pump must fire `done` after persisting every preceding
+    /// notification.
+    TurnDone {
+        turn: u64,
+        result: Result<(), String>,
+        done: oneshot::Sender<Result<(), String>>,
+    },
+}
 
-/// How to install the adapter when it is missing. Named in the error so an
-/// operator staring at a failed session knows what to run.
+/// ACP adapter selected from the structured session's resolved command.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum AcpAdapter {
+    ClaudeCode,
+    Codex,
+}
+
+impl AcpAdapter {
+    pub const fn binary(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::ClaudeCode => "claude-code-acp",
+            Self::Codex => "codex-acp",
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub const fn install_command(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::ClaudeCode => "npm install -g --prefix ~/.local @zed-industries/claude-code-acp",
+            Self::Codex => "npm install -g --prefix ~/.local @agentclientprotocol/codex-acp",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for AcpAdapter {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        f.write_str(match self {
+            Self::ClaudeCode => "Claude Code",
+            Self::Codex => "Codex",
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+/// Compatibility aliases for Claude Code callers.
+pub const ADAPTER_BIN: &str = "claude-code-acp";
 pub const INSTALL_COMMAND: &str =
     "npm install -g --prefix ~/.local @zed-industries/claude-code-acp";
 
 /// How long `initialize` + `session/new` may take before the spawn is
-/// declared failed. The real adapter boots a node process and the Claude
-/// Code SDK behind it; a slow machine takes seconds, never a minute.
+/// declared failed. The real adapters boot a node process and their provider
+/// client behind it; a slow machine takes seconds, never a minute.
 pub const HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(60);
 
 /// How long [`AcpSession::terminate`] waits after `session/cancel` before
@@ -77,6 +128,75 @@ pub const TERM_GRACE: Duration = Duration::from_secs(2);
 
 /// Bytes of the child's stderr kept for the failure message.
 const STDERR_TAIL_BYTES: usize = 4096;
+const LEGACY_MODEL_CONFIG_ID: &str = "__maestro_legacy_model";
+const LEGACY_MODE_CONFIG_ID: &str = "__maestro_legacy_mode";
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, JsonRpcRequest)]
+#[request(method = "session/new", response = ExtendedNewSessionResponse)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+struct ExtendedNewSessionRequest {
+    cwd: PathBuf,
+    mcp_servers: Vec<serde_json::Value>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, JsonRpcResponse)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+struct ExtendedNewSessionResponse {
+    session_id: SessionId,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    modes: Option<SessionModeState>,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    config_options: Option<Vec<SessionConfigOption>>,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    models: Option<LegacyModelState>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, JsonRpcRequest)]
+#[request(method = "session/load", response = ExtendedLoadSessionResponse)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+struct ExtendedLoadSessionRequest {
+    session_id: SessionId,
+    cwd: PathBuf,
+    mcp_servers: Vec<serde_json::Value>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, JsonRpcResponse)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+struct ExtendedLoadSessionResponse {
+    #[serde(default)]
+    modes: Option<SessionModeState>,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    config_options: Option<Vec<SessionConfigOption>>,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    models: Option<LegacyModelState>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+struct LegacyModelState {
+    current_model_id: String,
+    available_models: Vec<LegacyModel>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+struct LegacyModel {
+    model_id: String,
+    name: String,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    description: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, JsonRpcRequest)]
+#[request(method = "session/set_model", response = LegacySetModelResponse)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+struct LegacySetModelRequest {
+    session_id: SessionId,
+    model_id: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, JsonRpcResponse)]
+struct LegacySetModelResponse {}
 
 /// What [`spawn`] needs to start one adapter.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
@@ -93,6 +213,8 @@ pub struct SpawnConfig {
     /// instead of opening a fresh one. The adapter must advertise
     /// `loadSession`; the handshake fails otherwise.
     pub load_session: Option<String>,
+    /// The provider-specific adapter to launch.
+    pub adapter: AcpAdapter,
 }
 
 impl SpawnConfig {
@@ -102,6 +224,7 @@ impl SpawnConfig {
             env,
             handshake_timeout: HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT,
             load_session: None,
+            adapter: AcpAdapter::ClaudeCode,
         }
     }
 
@@ -110,37 +233,59 @@ impl SpawnConfig {
         self.load_session = Some(session_id.into());
         self
     }
+
+    pub fn adapter(mut self, adapter: AcpAdapter) -> Self {
+        self.adapter = adapter;
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// A blocked ACP permission request delivered to the daemon.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct PermissionRequest {
+    /// The prompt turn that was active when ACP delivered this callback.
+    pub turn: u64,
+    pub request: RequestPermissionRequest,
+    pub response: oneshot::Sender<RequestPermissionOutcome>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
 pub enum AcpError {
     /// The adapter is not on `PATH`. The message names the install command
     /// so the failed session is actionable rather than silently dead.
-    #[error("{ADAPTER_BIN} not found on PATH; install it with: {INSTALL_COMMAND}")]
-    AdapterMissing,
-    #[error("failed to start {ADAPTER_BIN}: {0}")]
-    Spawn(#[source] std::io::Error),
+    #[error("{adapter} ACP adapter ({bin}) not found on PATH; install it with: {install_command}", bin = adapter.binary(), install_command = adapter.install_command())]
+    AdapterMissing { adapter: AcpAdapter },
+    #[error("failed to start {adapter} ACP adapter ({bin}): {source}", bin = adapter.binary())]
+    Spawn {
+        adapter: AcpAdapter,
+        #[source]
+        source: std::io::Error,
+    },
     /// The adapter answered the handshake with an error.
     #[error("ACP handshake failed: {0}")]
     Handshake(String),
     /// The adapter went away before the handshake finished. Carries the
     /// tail of its stderr, which is where a missing Claude login shows up.
-    #[error("{ADAPTER_BIN} exited during the ACP handshake ({status}){stderr}")]
-    ExitedEarly { status: String, stderr: String },
+    #[error("{adapter} ACP adapter ({bin}) exited during the ACP handshake ({status}){stderr}", bin = adapter.binary())]
+    ExitedEarly {
+        adapter: AcpAdapter,
+        status: String,
+        stderr: String,
+    },
     #[error("ACP handshake timed out after {0:?}")]
     HandshakeTimeout(Duration),
 }
 
 /// Resolve [`ADAPTER_BIN`] against the `PATH` the child would run with: the
 /// session env's `PATH` when it sets one, the daemon's own otherwise.
-pub fn resolve_adapter(env: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+pub fn resolve_adapter(adapter: AcpAdapter, env: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Option<PathBuf> {
     let path: OsString = match env.get("PATH") {
         Some(p) => OsString::from(p),
         None => std::env::var_os("PATH")?,
     };
     std::env::split_paths(&path)
         .filter(|dir| !dir.as_os_str().is_empty())
-        .map(|dir| dir.join(ADAPTER_BIN))
+        .map(|dir| dir.join(adapter.binary()))
         .find(|candidate| is_executable(candidate))
 }
 
@@ -153,11 +298,53 @@ fn is_executable(path: &Path) -> bool {
 
 enum Command {
     Cancel,
+    Prompt {
+        text: String,
+        turn: u64,
+        done: oneshot::Sender<Result<(), String>>,
+    },
+    SetConfig {
+        config_id: String,
+        value: SessionConfigOptionValue,
+        done: oneshot::Sender<Result<(), String>>,
+    },
     Close,
 }
 
+struct ConnectionConfig {
+    cwd: PathBuf,
+    load_session: Option<String>,
+    adapter: AcpAdapter,
+}
+
 enum ChildCommand {
     Signal(libc::c_int),
+    Reap(oneshot::Sender<bool>),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+struct PermissionTurnState {
+    active: Option<u64>,
+}
+
+impl PermissionTurnState {
+    fn begin(&mut self, turn: u64) {
+        self.active = Some(turn);
+    }
+
+    fn cancel_active(&mut self) {
+        self.active = None;
+    }
+
+    fn finish(&mut self, turn: u64) {
+        if self.active == Some(turn) {
+            self.active = None;
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn callback_turn(&self) -> Option<u64> {
+        self.active
+    }
 }
 
 /// Why the handshake did not produce a session id.
@@ -185,7 +372,8 @@ pub struct AcpSession {
     pid: u32,
     commands: mpsc::UnboundedSender<Command>,
     child_commands: mpsc::UnboundedSender<ChildCommand>,
-    updates: Mutex<Option<mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<SessionNotification>>>,
+    updates: Mutex<Option<mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<AcpUpdate>>>,
+    permission_requests: Mutex<Option<mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<PermissionRequest>>>,
     exit: watch::Receiver<Option<ExitStatus>>,
 }
 
@@ -206,23 +394,76 @@ impl AcpSession {
         self.exit.borrow().is_some()
     }
 
+    /// Reap the child if it has already exited.
+    pub async fn reap_if_exited(&self) -> bool {
+        if self.has_exited() {
+            return true;
+        }
+        let (sent, received) = oneshot::channel();
+        if self.child_commands.send(ChildCommand::Reap(sent)).is_err() {
+            return self.has_exited();
+        }
+        received.await.unwrap_or_else(|_| self.has_exited())
+    }
+
     /// Wait for the child to exit.
     pub async fn wait(&self) -> Option<ExitStatus> {
         wait_exit(&self.exit).await
     }
 
-    /// The stream of raw `session/update` notifications, handed out once.
-    /// Notifications that arrived before the take are still queued on it.
-    pub fn take_updates(&self) -> Option<mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<SessionNotification>> {
+    /// The stream of updates (notifications + turn-done markers), handed out
+    /// once.  Items that arrived before the take are still queued.
+    pub fn take_updates(&self) -> Option<mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<AcpUpdate>> {
         self.updates.lock().expect("updates mutex").take()
     }
 
+    pub fn take_permission_requests(&self) -> Option<mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<PermissionRequest>> {
+        self.permission_requests
+            .lock()
+            .expect("permission requests")
+            .take()
+    }
+
     /// Send `session/cancel`. Fire-and-forget: a closed connection means the
     /// child is already gone, which is the outcome cancel was after.
     pub fn cancel(&self) {
         let _ = self.commands.send(Command::Cancel);
     }
 
+    /// Send a user prompt and receive completion once the agent ends the turn.
+    pub fn prompt(
+        &self,
+        text: String,
+        turn: u64,
+    ) -> Result<oneshot::Receiver<Result<(), String>>, String> {
+        let (done_tx, done_rx) = oneshot::channel();
+        self.commands
+            .send(Command::Prompt {
+                text,
+                turn,
+                done: done_tx,
+            })
+            .map_err(|_| "ACP connection is closed".to_string())?;
+        Ok(done_rx)
+    }
+
+    /// Change one option advertised by the ACP agent.
+    pub fn set_config(
+        &self,
+        config_id: String,
+        value: SessionConfigOptionValue,
+    ) -> Result<oneshot::Receiver<Result<(), String>>, String> {
+        let (done_tx, done_rx) = oneshot::channel();
+        self.commands
+            .send(Command::SetConfig {
+                config_id,
+                value,
+                done: done_tx,
+            })
+            .map_err(|_| "ACP connection is closed".to_string())?;
+        Ok(done_rx)
+    }
+
     /// End the child: `session/cancel`, wait `cancel_grace`, `SIGTERM`, wait
     /// `term_grace`, `SIGKILL`. Returns once the child has been reaped.
     pub async fn terminate(&self, cancel_grace: Duration, term_grace: Duration) {
@@ -263,7 +504,9 @@ impl Drop for AcpSession {
 /// Fails without a running child: on any error the process is already
 /// signalled, so a failed session never leaves a stray adapter behind.
 pub async fn spawn(config: SpawnConfig) -> Result<AcpSession, AcpError> {
-    let adapter = resolve_adapter(&config.env).ok_or(AcpError::AdapterMissing)?;
+    let provider = config.adapter;
+    let adapter = resolve_adapter(provider, &config.env)
+        .ok_or(AcpError::AdapterMissing { adapter: provider })?;
 
     let mut cmd = tokio::process::Command::new(&adapter);
     cmd.current_dir(&config.cwd)
@@ -291,28 +534,42 @@ pub async fn spawn(config: SpawnConfig) -> Result<AcpSession, AcpError> {
             });
         }
     }
-    let mut child = cmd.spawn().map_err(AcpError::Spawn)?;
+    let mut child = cmd.spawn().map_err(|source| AcpError::Spawn {
+        adapter: provider,
+        source,
+    })?;
     let pid = child.id().expect("child pid is known before wait");
     let stdin = child.stdin.take().expect("piped stdin");
     let stdout = child.stdout.take().expect("piped stdout");
     let stderr = child.stderr.take().expect("piped stderr");
 
     let stderr_tail = Arc::new(Mutex::new(VecDeque::<u8>::new()));
-    tokio::spawn(drain_stderr(stderr, pid, stderr_tail.clone()));
+    tokio::spawn(drain_stderr(stderr, pid, stderr_tail.clone(), provider));
 
     let (exit_tx, exit_rx) = watch::channel(None);
     let (child_commands_tx, child_commands_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
-    tokio::spawn(supervise_child(child, pid, child_commands_rx, exit_tx));
+    tokio::spawn(supervise_child(
+        child,
+        pid,
+        child_commands_rx,
+        exit_tx,
+        provider,
+    ));
 
     let (updates_tx, updates_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
+    let (permission_tx, permission_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
     let (commands_tx, commands_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
     let (ready_tx, ready_rx) = oneshot::channel();
     let transport = ByteStreams::new(stdin.compat_write(), stdout.compat());
     tokio::spawn(run_connection(
         transport,
-        config.cwd.clone(),
-        config.load_session.clone(),
+        ConnectionConfig {
+            cwd: config.cwd.clone(),
+            load_session: config.load_session.clone(),
+            adapter: provider,
+        },
         updates_tx,
+        permission_tx,
         commands_rx,
         ready_tx,
     ));
@@ -326,6 +583,7 @@ pub async fn spawn(config: SpawnConfig) -> Result<AcpSession, AcpError> {
                 commands: commands_tx,
                 child_commands: child_commands_tx,
                 updates: Mutex::new(Some(updates_rx)),
+                permission_requests: Mutex::new(Some(permission_rx)),
                 exit: exit_rx,
             });
         }
@@ -342,6 +600,7 @@ pub async fn spawn(config: SpawnConfig) -> Result<AcpSession, AcpError> {
                     .to_string()
             };
             AcpError::ExitedEarly {
+                adapter: provider,
                 status: status.map_or_else(|| "unknown status".into(), |s| s.to_string()),
                 stderr: if stderr.is_empty() {
                     String::new()
@@ -376,12 +635,13 @@ async fn supervise_child(
     pid: u32,
     mut commands: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<ChildCommand>,
     exit_tx: watch::Sender<Option<ExitStatus>>,
+    adapter: AcpAdapter,
 ) {
     loop {
         tokio::select! {
             status = child.wait() => {
                 let status = status.ok();
-                tracing::debug!(pid, ?status, "{ADAPTER_BIN} exited");
+                tracing::debug!(pid, ?status, provider = %adapter, "ACP adapter exited");
                 let _ = exit_tx.send(status);
                 return;
             }
@@ -392,13 +652,28 @@ async fn supervise_child(
                     // so its PID cannot be reused in that window.
                     unsafe { libc::kill(pid as libc::pid_t, sig) };
                 }
+                Some(ChildCommand::Reap(done)) => match child.try_wait() {
+                    Ok(Some(status)) => {
+                        let _ = done.send(true);
+                        tracing::debug!(pid, ?status, provider = %adapter, "ACP adapter exited");
+                        let _ = exit_tx.send(Some(status));
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    Ok(None) => {
+                        let _ = done.send(false);
+                    }
+                    Err(error) => {
+                        tracing::warn!(pid, %error, provider = %adapter, "could not reap ACP adapter");
+                        let _ = done.send(false);
+                    }
+                },
                 None => {
                     // The session vanished without a command receiver. This
                     // task still owns the unreaped child, so this cannot hit
                     // a reused PID.
                     unsafe { libc::kill(pid as libc::pid_t, libc::SIGTERM) };
                     let status = child.wait().await.ok();
-                    tracing::debug!(pid, ?status, "{ADAPTER_BIN} exited");
+                    tracing::debug!(pid, ?status, provider = %adapter, "ACP adapter exited");
                     let _ = exit_tx.send(status);
                     return;
                 }
@@ -417,11 +692,106 @@ fn client_capabilities() -> ClientCapabilities {
         .terminal(false)
 }
 
+fn advertised_config_options(
+    mut options: Vec<SessionConfigOption>,
+    modes: Option<&SessionModeState>,
+    models: Option<&LegacyModelState>,
+) -> Vec<SessionConfigOption> {
+    let has_model = options
+        .iter()
+        .any(|option| matches!(option.category, Some(SessionConfigOptionCategory::Model)));
+    let has_mode = options
+        .iter()
+        .any(|option| matches!(option.category, Some(SessionConfigOptionCategory::Mode)));
+    if let Some(models) = models.filter(|_| !has_model) {
+        let mut choices = models
+            .available_models
+            .iter()
+            .map(|model| {
+                let mut option =
+                    SessionConfigSelectOption::new(model.model_id.clone(), &model.name);
+                if model.model_id == "default" {
+                    option.name = "Opus (default)".into();
+                }
+                option.description.clone_from(&model.description);
+                option
+            })
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        if !models
+            .available_models
+            .iter()
+            .any(|model| model.model_id == "fable")
+        {
+            choices.push(SessionConfigSelectOption::new("fable", "Fable"));
+        }
+        options.push(
+            SessionConfigOption::select(
+                LEGACY_MODEL_CONFIG_ID,
+                "Model",
+                models.current_model_id.clone(),
+                choices,
+            )
+            .category(SessionConfigOptionCategory::Model),
+        );
+    }
+    if let Some(modes) = modes.filter(|_| !has_mode) {
+        let choices = modes
+            .available_modes
+            .iter()
+            .map(|mode| {
+                let mut option = SessionConfigSelectOption::new(mode.id.0.clone(), &mode.name);
+                option.description.clone_from(&mode.description);
+                option
+            })
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        options.push(
+            SessionConfigOption::select(
+                LEGACY_MODE_CONFIG_ID,
+                "Mode",
+                modes.current_mode_id.0.clone(),
+                choices,
+            )
+            .category(SessionConfigOptionCategory::Mode),
+        );
+    }
+    options
+}
+
+fn replace_config_value(
+    options: &Arc<Mutex<Vec<SessionConfigOption>>>,
+    config_id: &str,
+    value: &SessionConfigOptionValue,
+) -> Vec<SessionConfigOption> {
+    let mut options = options.lock().expect("config options");
+    if let Some(option) = options
+        .iter_mut()
+        .find(|option| option.id.0.as_ref() == config_id)
+    {
+        match (&mut option.kind, value) {
+            (SessionConfigKind::Select(select), SessionConfigOptionValue::ValueId { value }) => {
+                select.current_value = value.clone();
+            }
+            (SessionConfigKind::Boolean(boolean), SessionConfigOptionValue::Boolean { value }) => {
+                boolean.current_value = *value;
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+    options.clone()
+}
+
+fn config_notification(session_id: &str, options: Vec<SessionConfigOption>) -> SessionNotification {
+    SessionNotification::new(
+        SessionId::new(session_id),
+        SessionUpdate::ConfigOptionUpdate(ConfigOptionUpdate::new(options)),
+    )
+}
+
 async fn run_connection<T>(
     transport: T,
-    cwd: PathBuf,
-    load_session: Option<String>,
-    updates_tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<SessionNotification>,
+    config: ConnectionConfig,
+    updates_tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<AcpUpdate>,
+    permission_requests: mpsc::UnboundedSender<PermissionRequest>,
     mut commands_rx: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<Command>,
     ready_tx: oneshot::Sender<Result<String, ReadyError>>,
 ) where
@@ -433,6 +803,11 @@ async fn run_connection<T>(
     // history the event log already holds (#135).
     let replaying = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
     let replaying_seen = replaying.clone();
+    // ACP callbacks have no turn id. The daemon never queues a later prompt
+    // until a cancelled prompt settles, so this active turn is unambiguous.
+    let permission_turn = Arc::new(Mutex::new(PermissionTurnState::default()));
+    let permission_turn_seen = permission_turn.clone();
+    let received_updates = updates_tx.clone();
     let result = Client
         .builder()
         .name("maestro")
@@ -443,22 +818,37 @@ async fn run_connection<T>(
                     return Ok(());
                 }
                 // A dropped receiver only means nobody wants updates any more.
-                let _ = updates_tx.send(notification);
+                let _ = received_updates.send(AcpUpdate::Notification(Box::new(notification)));
                 Ok(())
             },
             agent_client_protocol::on_receive_notification!(),
         )
         .on_receive_request(
             async move |request: RequestPermissionRequest, responder, _cx| {
-                // Stub until #139: decline rather than grant something the
-                // operator never saw.
-                tracing::warn!(
-                    session = %request.session_id,
-                    "session/request_permission declined: not implemented yet (#139)"
-                );
-                responder.respond(RequestPermissionResponse::new(
+                let turn = permission_turn_seen
+                    .lock()
+                    .expect("permission turn state")
+                    .callback_turn();
+                let Some(turn) = turn else {
+                    return responder.respond(RequestPermissionResponse::new(
                         RequestPermissionOutcome::Cancelled,
-                ))
+                    ));
+                };
+                let (response, received) = oneshot::channel();
+                if permission_requests
+                    .send(PermissionRequest {
+                        turn,
+                        request,
+                        response,
+                    })
+                    .is_err()
+                {
+                    return responder.respond(RequestPermissionResponse::new(
+                        RequestPermissionOutcome::Cancelled,
+                    ));
+                }
+                let outcome = received.await.unwrap_or(RequestPermissionOutcome::Cancelled);
+                responder.respond(RequestPermissionResponse::new(outcome))
             },
             agent_client_protocol::on_receive_request!(),
         )
@@ -473,11 +863,13 @@ async fn run_connection<T>(
                     return Ok(());
                 }
             };
-            let session_id = match load_session {
+            let (session_id, modes, initial_options, models) = match config.load_session {
                 Some(existing) => {
                     if !initialized.agent_capabilities.load_session {
                         let _ = ready_tx.send(Err(ReadyError::Handshake(format!(
-                            "{ADAPTER_BIN} does not advertise loadSession; cannot resume session {existing}"
+                            "{} ACP adapter ({}) does not advertise loadSession; cannot resume session {existing}",
+                            config.adapter,
+                            config.adapter.binary()
                         ))));
                         return Ok(());
                     }
@@ -485,7 +877,11 @@ async fn run_connection<T>(
                     let (loaded_tx, loaded_rx) = oneshot::channel();
                     let replaying_done = replaying.clone();
                     if let Err(e) = cx
-                        .send_request(LoadSessionRequest::new(existing.clone(), cwd))
+                        .send_request(ExtendedLoadSessionRequest {
+                            session_id: SessionId::new(existing.as_str()),
+                            cwd: config.cwd,
+                            mcp_servers: vec![],
+                        })
                         .on_receiving_result(move |result| {
                             replaying_done.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
                             async move {
@@ -497,8 +893,8 @@ async fn run_connection<T>(
                         let _ = ready_tx.send(Err(ready_error(e)));
                         return Ok(());
                     }
-                    match loaded_rx.await {
-                        Ok(Ok(_)) => {}
+                    let loaded = match loaded_rx.await {
+                        Ok(Ok(loaded)) => loaded,
                         Ok(Err(e)) => {
                             let _ = ready_tx.send(Err(ready_error(e)));
                             return Ok(());
@@ -509,31 +905,181 @@ async fn run_connection<T>(
                             )));
                             return Ok(());
                         }
-                    }
-                    existing
+                    };
+                    (existing, loaded.modes, loaded.config_options.unwrap_or_default(), loaded.models)
                 }
                 None => match cx
-                    .send_request(NewSessionRequest::new(cwd))
+                    .send_request(ExtendedNewSessionRequest {
+                        cwd: config.cwd,
+                        mcp_servers: vec![],
+                    })
                     .block_task()
                     .await
                 {
-                    Ok(created) => created.session_id.0.to_string(),
+                    Ok(created) => (
+                        created.session_id.0.to_string(),
+                        created.modes,
+                        created.config_options.unwrap_or_default(),
+                        created.models,
+                    ),
                     Err(e) => {
                         let _ = ready_tx.send(Err(ready_error(e)));
                         return Ok(());
                     }
                 },
             };
+            let config_options = Arc::new(Mutex::new(advertised_config_options(
+                initial_options,
+                modes.as_ref(),
+                models.as_ref(),
+            )));
+            if let Some(modes) = &modes {
+                let _ = updates_tx.send(AcpUpdate::Notification(Box::new(SessionNotification::new(
+                    SessionId::new(session_id.as_str()),
+                    SessionUpdate::CurrentModeUpdate(CurrentModeUpdate::new(
+                        modes.current_mode_id.clone(),
+                    )),
+                ))));
+            }
+            if !config_options.lock().expect("config options").is_empty() {
+                let _ = updates_tx.send(AcpUpdate::Notification(Box::new(config_notification(
+                    &session_id,
+                    config_options.lock().expect("config options").clone(),
+                ))));
+            }
             let _ = ready_tx.send(Ok(session_id.clone()));
 
             loop {
                 tokio::select! {
                     cmd = commands_rx.recv() => match cmd {
                         Some(Command::Cancel) => {
+                            permission_turn
+                                .lock()
+                                .expect("permission turn state")
+                                .cancel_active();
                             let _ = cx.send_notification(CancelNotification::new(
                                 SessionId::new(session_id.as_str()),
                             ));
                         }
+                        Some(Command::Prompt { text, turn, done }) => {
+                            permission_turn
+                                .lock()
+                                .expect("permission turn state")
+                                .begin(turn);
+                            let request = PromptRequest::new(
+                                SessionId::new(session_id.as_str()),
+                                vec![ContentBlock::from(text)],
+                            );
+                            let done = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Some(done)));
+                            let callback_done = done.clone();
+                            let callback_turn = permission_turn.clone();
+                            let callback_updates = updates_tx.clone();
+                            if let Err(error) = cx.send_request(request).on_receiving_result(move |result| {
+                                let callback_done = callback_done.clone();
+                                let callback_turn = callback_turn.clone();
+                                let callback_updates = callback_updates.clone();
+                                async move {
+                                    callback_turn
+                                        .lock()
+                                        .expect("permission turn state")
+                                        .finish(turn);
+                                    // Route through the same channel as notifications so the
+                                    // event pump sees this after every chunk for the turn.
+                                    let result = result.map(|_| ()).map_err(|e| e.to_string());
+                                    if let Some(done) = callback_done.lock().expect("prompt sender").take() {
+                                        if callback_updates.send(AcpUpdate::TurnDone { turn, result, done }).is_err() {
+                                            // Channel closed — nowhere left to signal.
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    Ok(())
+                                }
+                            }) {
+                                permission_turn
+                                    .lock()
+                                    .expect("permission turn state")
+                                    .finish(turn);
+                                if let Some(done) = done.lock().expect("prompt sender").take() {
+                                    let _ = done.send(Err(error.to_string()));
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        Some(Command::SetConfig { config_id, value, done }) => {
+                            let done = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Some(done)));
+                            let callback_done = done.clone();
+                            let callback_options = config_options.clone();
+                            let callback_updates = updates_tx.clone();
+                            let callback_session = session_id.clone();
+                            let callback_config_id = config_id.clone();
+                            let callback_value = value.clone();
+                            let sent = if config_id == LEGACY_MODEL_CONFIG_ID {
+                                let Some(model_id) = value.as_value_id() else {
+                                    let _ = done.lock().expect("config sender").take()
+                                        .map(|done| done.send(Err("model must be a string value".into())));
+                                    continue;
+                                };
+                                cx.send_request(LegacySetModelRequest {
+                                    session_id: SessionId::new(session_id.as_str()),
+                                    model_id: model_id.0.to_string(),
+                                }).on_receiving_result(move |result| async move {
+                                    if result.is_ok() {
+                                        let options = replace_config_value(&callback_options, &callback_config_id, &callback_value);
+                                        let _ = callback_updates.send(AcpUpdate::Notification(Box::new(config_notification(&callback_session, options))));
+                                    }
+                                    if let Some(done) = callback_done.lock().expect("config sender").take() {
+                                        let _ = done.send(result.map(|_| ()).map_err(|error| error.to_string()));
+                                    }
+                                    Ok(())
+                                })
+                            } else if config_id == LEGACY_MODE_CONFIG_ID {
+                                let Some(mode_id) = value.as_value_id() else {
+                                    let _ = done.lock().expect("config sender").take()
+                                        .map(|done| done.send(Err("mode must be a string value".into())));
+                                    continue;
+                                };
+                                cx.send_request(SetSessionModeRequest::new(
+                                    SessionId::new(session_id.as_str()),
+                                    mode_id.0.to_string(),
+                                )).on_receiving_result(move |result| async move {
+                                    if result.is_ok() {
+                                        let options = replace_config_value(&callback_options, &callback_config_id, &callback_value);
+                                        let _ = callback_updates.send(AcpUpdate::Notification(Box::new(config_notification(&callback_session, options))));
+                                        let _ = callback_updates.send(AcpUpdate::Notification(Box::new(SessionNotification::new(
+                                            SessionId::new(callback_session.as_str()),
+                                            SessionUpdate::CurrentModeUpdate(CurrentModeUpdate::new(
+                                                callback_value.as_value_id().expect("checked mode value").0.clone(),
+                                            )),
+                                        ))));
+                                    }
+                                    if let Some(done) = callback_done.lock().expect("config sender").take() {
+                                        let _ = done.send(result.map(|_| ()).map_err(|error| error.to_string()));
+                                    }
+                                    Ok(())
+                                })
+                            } else {
+                                cx.send_request(SetSessionConfigOptionRequest::new(
+                                    SessionId::new(session_id.as_str()),
+                                    config_id,
+                                    value,
+                                ))
+                                    .on_receiving_result(move |result| async move {
+                                        if let Ok(response) = &result {
+                                            let mut current = callback_options.lock().expect("config options");
+                                            current.retain(|option| option.id.0.as_ref().starts_with("__maestro_legacy_"));
+                                            current.extend(response.config_options.clone());
+                                            let _ = callback_updates.send(AcpUpdate::Notification(Box::new(config_notification(&callback_session, current.clone()))));
+                                        }
+                                        if let Some(done) = callback_done.lock().expect("config sender").take() {
+                                            let _ = done.send(result.map(|_| ()).map_err(|error| error.to_string()));
+                                        }
+                                        Ok(())
+                                    })
+                            };
+                            if let Err(error) = sent {
+                                if let Some(done) = done.lock().expect("config sender").take() {
+                                    let _ = done.send(Err(error.to_string()));
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
                         Some(Command::Close) | None => break,
                     },
                     _ = cx.incoming_closed() => break,
@@ -551,10 +1097,11 @@ async fn drain_stderr(
     stderr: tokio::process::ChildStderr,
     pid: u32,
     tail: Arc<Mutex<VecDeque<u8>>>,
+    adapter: AcpAdapter,
 ) {
     let mut lines = tokio::io::BufReader::new(stderr).lines();
     while let Ok(Some(line)) = lines.next_line().await {
-        tracing::debug!(pid, "{ADAPTER_BIN}: {line}");
+        tracing::debug!(pid, provider = %adapter, "ACP adapter: {line}");
         let mut tail = tail.lock().expect("stderr tail");
         tail.extend(line.as_bytes());
         tail.push_back(b'\n');

crates/maestro-acp/tests/fake_acp_agent.py

@@ -17,16 +17,28 @@ Environment knobs, all optional:
                             signal SIGTERM
   FAKE_ACP_ECHO_ENV       name of one env var to log at start
   FAKE_ACP_INIT_FAIL=1    answer `initialize` with a JSON-RPC error
+  FAKE_ACP_DELAY_SESSION_NEW_MS=n  wait n milliseconds before answering
+                             `session/new`
+  FAKE_ACP_SESSION_NEW_GATE=path  wait for `path` to exist before answering
+                             `session/new`
   FAKE_ACP_EXIT_AFTER_NEW=1  exit 0 right after answering `session/new`
   FAKE_ACP_EXIT_ON_CANCEL=1  exit 0 on `session/cancel` (default: keep running
                              so the SIGTERM path is exercised)
   FAKE_ACP_IGNORE_EOF=1      keep running after stdin closes, until signalled
   FAKE_ACP_EMIT_ON_CANCEL=1  emit a final notification before handling cancel
+  FAKE_ACP_CANCEL_SETTLES=1  complete the outstanding prompt on cancel
   FAKE_ACP_NO_LOAD=1      advertise `loadSession: false`
   FAKE_ACP_LOAD_REPLAY=n  on `session/load`, replay n `agent_message_chunk`
                             notifications ("replayed <i>") before answering,
                             the way a real agent streams history back
   FAKE_ACP_LOAD_FAIL=1    answer `session/load` with a JSON-RPC error
+  FAKE_ACP_DELAY_PROMPT_MS=n  wait before answering `session/prompt`
+  FAKE_ACP_PROMPT_FAIL=1  answer every `session/prompt` with a JSON-RPC error
+  FAKE_ACP_PROMPT_FAIL_ONCE=1  answer only the first `session/prompt` with a
+                             JSON-RPC error
+  FAKE_ACP_SETTINGS=1      advertise legacy model/mode and modern effort options
+  FAKE_ACP_PERMISSION_AFTER_CANCEL=1  defer the first prompt's permission
+                             callback until a later prompt
 
 Signals: SIGUSR1 emits one `agent_message_chunk` notification ("tick <n>",
 counting from 1) and logs `emit tick <n>`, so a test can make the agent
@@ -36,6 +48,7 @@ import json
 import os
 import signal
 import sys
+import time
 
 LOG = os.environ.get("FAKE_ACP_LOG")
 
@@ -62,6 +75,45 @@ signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, on_sigterm)
 
 session_id = f"fake-{os.getpid()}"
 ticks = 0
+prompt_failures = 0
+pending_prompt_id = None
+pending_permission_id = None
+delayed_permission = False
+current_model = "opus"
+current_mode = "default"
+current_effort = "high"
+
+
+def settings_response(include_session=False):
+    result = {}
+    if include_session:
+        result["sessionId"] = session_id
+    if os.environ.get("FAKE_ACP_SETTINGS") == "1":
+        result.update({
+            "models": {
+                "currentModelId": current_model,
+                "availableModels": [
+                    {"modelId": "opus", "name": "Opus"},
+                    {"modelId": "sonnet", "name": "Sonnet"},
+                ],
+            },
+            "modes": {
+                "currentModeId": current_mode,
+                "availableModes": [
+                    {"id": "default", "name": "Default"},
+                    {"id": "plan", "name": "Plan"},
+                ],
+            },
+            "configOptions": [{
+                "id": "effort", "name": "Effort", "category": "thought_level",
+                "type": "select", "currentValue": current_effort,
+                "options": [
+                    {"value": "low", "name": "Low"},
+                    {"value": "high", "name": "High"},
+                ],
+            }],
+        })
+    return result
 
 
 def chunk(text):
@@ -94,6 +146,12 @@ for raw in sys.stdin:
     method = msg.get("method")
     if method is None:
         # A response to something we sent; nothing to do.
+        if msg.get("id") == pending_permission_id:
+            log("permission response " + json.dumps(msg.get("result"), sort_keys=True))
+            send({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": pending_prompt_id,
+                  "result": {"stopReason": "end_turn"}})
+            pending_prompt_id = None
+            pending_permission_id = None
         continue
     log(f"recv {method}")
     rid = msg.get("id")
@@ -113,7 +171,11 @@ for raw in sys.stdin:
             "authMethods": [],
         }})
     elif method == "session/new":
-        send({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": rid, "result": {"sessionId": session_id}})
+        gate = os.environ.get("FAKE_ACP_SESSION_NEW_GATE")
+        while gate and not os.path.exists(gate):
+            time.sleep(0.01)
+        time.sleep(int(os.environ.get("FAKE_ACP_DELAY_SESSION_NEW_MS", "0")) / 1000)
+        send({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": rid, "result": settings_response(True)})
         send(chunk("hello from fake"))
         if os.environ.get("FAKE_ACP_EXIT_AFTER_NEW") == "1":
             sys.exit(0)
@@ -126,13 +188,71 @@ for raw in sys.stdin:
             continue
         for i in range(int(os.environ.get("FAKE_ACP_LOAD_REPLAY", "0"))):
             send(chunk(f"replayed {i + 1}"))
-        send({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": rid, "result": {}})
+        send({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": rid, "result": settings_response()})
         send(chunk("hello after load"))
+    elif method == "session/set_model":
+        current_model = params.get("modelId")
+        send({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": rid, "result": {}})
+    elif method == "session/set_mode":
+        current_mode = params.get("modeId")
+        send({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": rid, "result": {}})
+    elif method == "session/set_config_option":
+        current_effort = params.get("value")
+        send({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": rid, "result": {
+            "configOptions": settings_response()["configOptions"]}})
     elif method == "session/cancel":
         if os.environ.get("FAKE_ACP_EMIT_ON_CANCEL") == "1":
             send(chunk("final on cancel"))
+        if (os.environ.get("FAKE_ACP_CANCEL_SETTLES") == "1"
+                and pending_prompt_id is not None):
+            send({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": pending_prompt_id,
+                  "result": {"stopReason": "cancelled"}})
+            pending_prompt_id = None
+            pending_permission_id = None
         if os.environ.get("FAKE_ACP_EXIT_ON_CANCEL") == "1":
             sys.exit(0)
+    elif method == "session/prompt":
+        if os.environ.get("FAKE_ACP_PERMISSION_AFTER_CANCEL") == "1":
+            if pending_prompt_id is None:
+                pending_prompt_id = rid
+                delayed_permission = True
+                continue
+            if delayed_permission:
+                delayed_permission = False
+                pending_permission_id = "permission-1"
+                send({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": pending_permission_id,
+                      "method": "session/request_permission", "params": {
+                          "sessionId": session_id,
+                          "toolCall": {"toolCallId": "tool-1", "fields": {}},
+                          "options": [
+                              {"optionId": "once", "name": "Allow once", "kind": "allow_once"},
+                              {"optionId": "deny", "name": "Deny", "kind": "reject_once"}
+                          ]
+                      }})
+                continue
+        if os.environ.get("FAKE_ACP_REQUEST_PERMISSION") == "1":
+            pending_prompt_id = rid
+            pending_permission_id = "permission-1"
+            send({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": pending_permission_id,
+                  "method": "session/request_permission", "params": {
+                      "sessionId": session_id,
+                      "toolCall": {"toolCallId": "tool-1", "fields": {}},
+                      "options": [
+                          {"optionId": "once", "name": "Allow once", "kind": "allow_once"},
+                          {"optionId": "session", "name": "Allow session", "kind": "allow_always"},
+                          {"optionId": "deny", "name": "Deny", "kind": "reject_once"}
+                      ]
+                  }})
+            continue
+        time.sleep(int(os.environ.get("FAKE_ACP_DELAY_PROMPT_MS", "0")) / 1000)
+        fail_once = os.environ.get("FAKE_ACP_PROMPT_FAIL_ONCE") == "1"
+        if os.environ.get("FAKE_ACP_PROMPT_FAIL") == "1" or (fail_once and prompt_failures == 0):
+            prompt_failures += 1
+            send({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": rid,
+                  "error": {"code": -32000, "message": "fake prompt failure"}})
+        else:
+            send({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": rid,
+                  "result": {"stopReason": "end_turn"}})
     elif rid is not None:
         send({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": rid,
               "error": {"code": -32601, "message": f"method not found: {method}"}})

crates/maestro-acp/tests/spawn.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 //! `maestro-acp` against the fake adapter in `tests/fake_acp_agent.py`, plus
-//! one ignored test against the real `claude-code-acp`.
+//! ignored smoke tests against each maintained adapter.
 
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
 use maestro_acp::schema::{ContentBlock, SessionUpdate};
-use maestro_acp::{AcpError, SpawnConfig, ADAPTER_BIN, INSTALL_COMMAND};
+use maestro_acp::{AcpAdapter, AcpError, SpawnConfig, ADAPTER_BIN, INSTALL_COMMAND};
 use tempfile::TempDir;
 
 fn fake_agent() -> PathBuf {
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ impl Fake {
         let bin = dir.path().join("bin");
         std::fs::create_dir_all(&bin).unwrap();
         std::fs::copy(fake_agent(), bin.join(ADAPTER_BIN)).unwrap();
+        std::fs::copy(fake_agent(), bin.join(AcpAdapter::Codex.binary())).unwrap();
         Self { dir }
     }
 
@@ -146,12 +147,38 @@ async fn missing_adapter_names_the_install_command() {
     let err = maestro_acp::spawn(SpawnConfig::new(cwd.path(), env))
         .await
         .expect_err("no adapter on PATH");
-    assert!(matches!(err, AcpError::AdapterMissing));
+    assert!(matches!(
+        err,
+        AcpError::AdapterMissing {
+            adapter: AcpAdapter::ClaudeCode
+        }
+    ));
     let msg = err.to_string();
     assert!(msg.contains(ADAPTER_BIN), "{msg}");
     assert!(msg.contains(INSTALL_COMMAND), "{msg}");
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn codex_adapter_has_its_own_binary_and_install_guidance() {
+    assert_eq!(AcpAdapter::Codex.binary(), "codex-acp");
+    assert!(AcpAdapter::Codex
+        .install_command()
+        .contains("@agentclientprotocol/codex-acp"));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn spawn_selects_the_codex_adapter() {
+    let fake = Fake::new();
+    let cwd = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+    let session = maestro_acp::spawn(fake.config(cwd.path()).adapter(AcpAdapter::Codex))
+        .await
+        .expect("spawn Codex adapter");
+    assert!(fake.log().contains("recv session/new"));
+    session
+        .terminate(Duration::from_millis(100), Duration::from_secs(2))
+        .await;
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn session_updates_reach_the_taken_receiver() {
     let fake = Fake::new();
@@ -166,6 +193,9 @@ async fn session_updates_reach_the_taken_receiver() {
         .await
         .expect("update within 5s")
         .expect("channel open");
+    let maestro_acp::AcpUpdate::Notification(first) = first else {
+        panic!("expected Notification");
+    };
     assert_eq!(first.session_id.0.as_ref(), session.session_id());
     match first.update {
         SessionUpdate::AgentMessageChunk(chunk) => match chunk.content {
@@ -180,11 +210,71 @@ async fn session_updates_reach_the_taken_receiver() {
         .await;
 }
 
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn advertised_settings_are_normalized_and_mutable() {
+    let fake = Fake::new();
+    let cwd = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+    let mut config = fake.config(cwd.path());
+    config.env.insert("FAKE_ACP_SETTINGS".into(), "1".into());
+    let session = maestro_acp::spawn(config).await.expect("spawn");
+    let mut updates = session.take_updates().expect("updates");
+
+    let initial = loop {
+        let update = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(5), updates.recv())
+            .await
+            .expect("settings update")
+            .expect("channel open");
+        let maestro_acp::AcpUpdate::Notification(n) = update else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        if let SessionUpdate::ConfigOptionUpdate(options) = n.update {
+            break options.config_options;
+        }
+    };
+    assert_eq!(initial.len(), 3);
+    assert!(initial
+        .iter()
+        .any(|option| option.id.0.as_ref() == "effort"));
+    assert!(initial
+        .iter()
+        .any(|option| option.id.0.as_ref() == "__maestro_legacy_model"));
+    assert!(initial
+        .iter()
+        .any(|option| option.id.0.as_ref() == "__maestro_legacy_mode"));
+    let model = initial
+        .iter()
+        .find(|option| option.id.0.as_ref() == "__maestro_legacy_model")
+        .expect("legacy model option");
+    let model = serde_json::to_value(model).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(model["options"][0]["name"], "Opus");
+    assert!(model["options"]
+        .as_array()
+        .unwrap()
+        .iter()
+        .any(|option| option["value"] == "fable"));
+
+    let changed = session
+        .set_config(
+            "__maestro_legacy_model".into(),
+            maestro_acp::schema::SessionConfigOptionValue::value_id("sonnet"),
+        )
+        .expect("queue model change");
+    changed
+        .await
+        .expect("response delivered")
+        .expect("model changed");
+    fake.wait_for_log("recv session/set_model").await;
+
+    session
+        .terminate(Duration::from_millis(100), Duration::from_secs(2))
+        .await;
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn terminate_sends_cancel_then_sigterm() {
     let fake = Fake::new();
     let cwd = TempDir::new().unwrap();
-    let session = maestro_acp::spawn(fake.config(cwd.path()))
+    let session = maestro_acp::spawn(fake.config(cwd.path()).adapter(AcpAdapter::Codex))
         .await
         .expect("spawn");
     let pid = session.pid();
@@ -225,7 +315,7 @@ async fn terminate_is_satisfied_by_an_exit_on_cancel() {
 async fn handshake_error_fails_the_spawn_and_reaps_the_child() {
     let fake = Fake::new();
     let cwd = TempDir::new().unwrap();
-    let mut config = fake.config(cwd.path());
+    let mut config = fake.config(cwd.path()).adapter(AcpAdapter::Codex);
     config.env.insert("FAKE_ACP_INIT_FAIL".into(), "1".into());
 
     let err = maestro_acp::spawn(config).await.expect_err("init fails");
@@ -284,7 +374,7 @@ async fn child_exit_before_handshake_reports_exited_early() {
 
     let err = maestro_acp::spawn(config).await.expect_err("child died");
     match &err {
-        AcpError::ExitedEarly { status, stderr } => {
+        AcpError::ExitedEarly { status, stderr, .. } => {
             assert!(status.contains('3'), "{status}");
             assert!(stderr.contains("not logged in"), "{stderr}");
         }
@@ -306,7 +396,10 @@ async fn drop_terminates_and_reaps_the_child() {
     fake.wait_for_exit().await;
 }
 
-fn chunk_text(n: &maestro_acp::schema::SessionNotification) -> String {
+fn chunk_text(update: &maestro_acp::AcpUpdate) -> String {
+    let maestro_acp::AcpUpdate::Notification(n) = update else {
+        panic!("expected Notification, got {update:?}");
+    };
     match &n.update {
         SessionUpdate::AgentMessageChunk(chunk) => match &chunk.content {
             ContentBlock::Text(t) => t.text.clone(),
@@ -320,7 +413,10 @@ fn chunk_text(n: &maestro_acp::schema::SessionNotification) -> String {
 async fn load_session_resumes_the_stored_id_and_drops_the_replay() {
     let fake = Fake::new();
     let cwd = TempDir::new().unwrap();
-    let mut config = fake.config(cwd.path()).load_session("fake-old");
+    let mut config = fake
+        .config(cwd.path())
+        .adapter(AcpAdapter::Codex)
+        .load_session("fake-old");
     config.env.insert("FAKE_ACP_LOAD_REPLAY".into(), "3".into());
 
     let session = maestro_acp::spawn(config).await.expect("spawn");
@@ -353,7 +449,10 @@ async fn load_session_resumes_the_stored_id_and_drops_the_replay() {
 async fn load_session_requires_the_load_capability() {
     let fake = Fake::new();
     let cwd = TempDir::new().unwrap();
-    let mut config = fake.config(cwd.path()).load_session("fake-old");
+    let mut config = fake
+        .config(cwd.path())
+        .adapter(AcpAdapter::Codex)
+        .load_session("fake-old");
     config.env.insert("FAKE_ACP_NO_LOAD".into(), "1".into());
 
     let err = maestro_acp::spawn(config)
@@ -368,7 +467,10 @@ async fn load_session_requires_the_load_capability() {
 async fn load_session_error_fails_the_spawn() {
     let fake = Fake::new();
     let cwd = TempDir::new().unwrap();
-    let mut config = fake.config(cwd.path()).load_session("fake-old");
+    let mut config = fake
+        .config(cwd.path())
+        .adapter(AcpAdapter::Codex)
+        .load_session("fake-old");
     config.env.insert("FAKE_ACP_LOAD_FAIL".into(), "1".into());
 
     let err = maestro_acp::spawn(config).await.expect_err("load fails");
@@ -392,3 +494,21 @@ async fn real_adapter_handshake() {
         .await;
     assert!(session.has_exited());
 }
+
+/// End to end against the maintained Codex adapter. It needs a locally
+/// authenticated Codex CLI, so CI runs it only when explicitly requested.
+#[tokio::test]
+#[ignore]
+async fn real_codex_adapter_handshake() {
+    let cwd = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+    let session =
+        maestro_acp::spawn(SpawnConfig::new(cwd.path(), HashMap::new()).adapter(AcpAdapter::Codex))
+            .await
+            .expect("real codex-acp handshake");
+    assert!(!session.session_id().is_empty());
+    assert!(pid_alive(session.pid()));
+    session
+        .terminate(maestro_acp::CANCEL_GRACE, maestro_acp::TERM_GRACE)
+        .await;
+    assert!(session.has_exited());
+}

crates/maestro-cli/src/attach.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,12 @@ use tokio_tungstenite::tungstenite::Message;
 pub enum AttachError {
     #[error("ws: {0}")]
     WebSocket(#[from] tokio_tungstenite::tungstenite::Error),
+    #[error("daemon returned {status} ({code}): {message}")]
+    Rejected {
+        status: String,
+        code: String,
+        message: String,
+    },
     #[error("io: {0}")]
     Io(#[from] io::Error),
     #[error("termios: {0}")]
@@ -32,6 +38,21 @@ pub enum AttachError {
 }
 
 impl AttachError {
+    fn from_websocket(error: tokio_tungstenite::tungstenite::Error) -> Self {
+        if let tokio_tungstenite::tungstenite::Error::Http(response) = &error {
+            if let Some(body) = response.body().as_deref() {
+                if let Ok(error_body) = serde_json::from_slice::<maestro_protocol::ApiError>(body) {
+                    return Self::Rejected {
+                        status: response.status().to_string(),
+                        code: error_body.error.code,
+                        message: error_body.error.message,
+                    };
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Self::WebSocket(error)
+    }
+
     /// True when the failure was an inability to reach the WS endpoint at the
     /// transport level (connection refused), as opposed to an HTTP-level
     /// rejection from a daemon that did answer.
@@ -111,7 +132,9 @@ fn current_winsize() -> Option<(u16, u16)> {
 /// byte that exits cleanly without killing the session.
 #[allow(clippy::result_large_err)]
 pub async fn run_attach_url(url: &str, detach_byte: u8) -> Result<(), AttachError> {
-    let (ws, _resp) = tokio_tungstenite::connect_async(url).await?;
+    let (ws, _resp) = tokio_tungstenite::connect_async(url)
+        .await
+        .map_err(AttachError::from_websocket)?;
     let (mut sink, mut stream) = ws.split();
 
     let raw = RawTty::enable()?;
@@ -233,4 +256,25 @@ mod tests {
             Err(AttachError::InvalidDetachKey(_))
         ));
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn attach_surfaces_structured_handshake_errors() {
+        let body = serde_json::to_vec(&maestro_protocol::ApiError::new(
+            "not_terminal",
+            "session is not a terminal session",
+        ))
+        .unwrap();
+        let response = tokio_tungstenite::tungstenite::http::Response::builder()
+            .status(409)
+            .body(Some(body))
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let error =
+            AttachError::from_websocket(tokio_tungstenite::tungstenite::Error::Http(response));
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            error.to_string(),
+            "daemon returned 409 Conflict (not_terminal): session is not a terminal session"
+        );
+    }
 }

crates/maestro-cli/src/cli.rs

@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ pub enum Command {
     Attach(AttachArgs),
     /// Kill a session by ID.
     Kill(KillArgs),
-    /// Type text into a running session, as if it had been typed on an
-    /// attached terminal.
+    /// Send text to a running session. Terminal sessions receive raw
+    /// keystrokes; structured sessions receive an ACP prompt.
     Send(SendArgs),
     /// Install or update the agent activity hook (#106).
     Hooks(HooksArgs),
@@ -92,6 +92,14 @@ pub struct SpawnArgs {
     /// there.
     #[arg(long)]
     pub existing_branch: bool,
+    /// Run a Claude Code or Codex session in a plain terminal instead of the
+    /// structured (ACP) view it otherwise gets by default.
+    #[arg(long, conflicts_with = "structured")]
+    pub terminal: bool,
+    /// Ask for the structured (ACP) view explicitly. Only Claude Code and
+    /// Codex commands have an adapter; the daemon refuses anything else.
+    #[arg(long)]
+    pub structured: bool,
     /// After spawning, attach immediately.
     #[arg(long, short = 'a')]
     pub attach: bool,
@@ -125,7 +133,7 @@ pub struct KillArgs {
     /// Session ID to kill.
     pub session_id: Uuid,
     /// End the session even when its worktree holds unsaved work (#81). The
-    /// worktree is left on disk — never removed.
+    /// worktree is removed along with the session.
     #[arg(long)]
     pub force: bool,
 }

crates/maestro-cli/src/sessions.rs

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::io::Write;
 
-use maestro_protocol::display::abbreviate_dir;
+use maestro_protocol::display::{abbreviate_dir, supports_structured_view};
 use maestro_protocol::{
     ActivityState, ClientError, CreateSessionRequest, DaemonClient, DaemonInfo, SendInputRequest,
-    Session, SessionStatus, WorktreeSpec,
+    Session, SessionStatus, SessionView, WorktreeSpec,
 };
 use serde_json::Value;
 
@@ -51,16 +51,33 @@ pub async fn run_spawn(client: &DaemonClient, args: SpawnArgs) -> Result<Session
     };
 
     let body = CreateSessionRequest {
-        view: Default::default(),
+        view: spawn_view(&args),
         cwd: args.cwd.clone(),
         command: args.command.clone(),
         env,
         metadata,
         worktree,
+        auto_approve: false,
     };
     client.create_session(&body).await
 }
 
+/// The view a `maestro spawn` asks for: structured whenever the command
+/// resolves to an agent with an ACP adapter, since that is the richer session
+/// and the one both other clients now default to. `--terminal` opts out;
+/// `--structured` forces the request through even for a command this side
+/// does not recognise, leaving the refusal to the daemon.
+fn spawn_view(args: &SpawnArgs) -> SessionView {
+    if args.terminal {
+        return SessionView::Terminal;
+    }
+    if args.structured || supports_structured_view(&args.command) {
+        SessionView::Structured
+    } else {
+        SessionView::Terminal
+    }
+}
+
 /// `maestro kill`. A forced kill (#81) retains the guarded worktree instead
 /// of removing it; the outcome names what was kept so dispatch can say where
 /// the work went.
@@ -113,9 +130,12 @@ pub fn resolve_session(sessions: &[Session], needle: &str) -> Result<uuid::Uuid,
 /// `maestro send`. Answers with the session that was typed into, so the
 /// caller can name it once the daemon has accepted the text.
 ///
-/// A bare ID skips the catalog fetch; anything else needs the list to match
-/// against. Text comes from the arguments, or from stdin when there is none —
-/// the shape a heredoc or a pipe wants.
+/// Terminal sessions get raw keystrokes via `send_input`; structured sessions
+/// get an ACP prompt via `send_structured_prompt` (`--no-enter` is ignored
+/// there — ACP prompts are always complete messages).
+///
+/// Text comes from the arguments, or from stdin when there is none — the
+/// shape a heredoc or a pipe wants.
 #[allow(clippy::result_large_err)]
 pub async fn run_send(
     client: &DaemonClient,
@@ -138,19 +158,28 @@ pub async fn run_send(
         return Err(CliError::NothingToSend);
     }
 
-    let id = match uuid::Uuid::parse_str(args.session.trim()) {
-        Ok(id) => id,
-        Err(_) => {
+    // We always need the session list: even a bare UUID needs the view field
+    // to decide which endpoint to hit.
     let sessions = client.list_sessions().await?;
-            resolve_session(&sessions, &args.session)?
-        }
-    };
+    let id = resolve_session(&sessions, &args.session)?;
+    let view = sessions
+        .iter()
+        .find(|s| s.id == id)
+        .map(|s| s.view)
+        .unwrap_or(SessionView::Terminal);
 
+    match view {
+        SessionView::Structured => {
+            client.send_structured_prompt(id, &text).await?;
+        }
+        SessionView::Terminal => {
             let req = SendInputRequest {
                 text,
                 submit: !args.no_enter,
             };
             client.send_input(id, &req).await?;
+        }
+    }
     Ok(id)
 }
 
@@ -179,8 +208,8 @@ fn print_session_table(out: &mut impl Write, sessions: &[Session], info: &Daemon
     }
     writeln!(
         out,
-        "  {:<36}  {:<8}  {:<9}  {:<28}  {:<40}  {}",
-        "ID", "STATUS", "ACTIVITY", "DIR", "COMMAND", "BLOCKED"
+        "  {:<36}  {:<8}  {:<10}  {:<9}  {:<28}  {:<40}  {}",
+        "ID", "STATUS", "VIEW", "ACTIVITY", "DIR", "COMMAND", "BLOCKED"
     )
     .ok();
     for s in sorted {
@@ -190,11 +219,16 @@ fn print_session_table(out: &mut impl Write, sessions: &[Session], info: &Daemon
             SessionStatus::Running => "running",
             SessionStatus::Dead => "dead",
         };
+        let view = match s.view {
+            SessionView::Terminal => "terminal",
+            SessionView::Structured => "structured",
+        };
         let activity = match s.activity {
             ActivityState::Active => "active",
             ActivityState::Idle => "idle",
             ActivityState::AwaitingInput => "awaiting",
             ActivityState::Error => "error",
+            ActivityState::Starting => "starting",
         };
         // Show the live foreground command alongside the spawn command when
         // the daemon has observed one that differs (NAP-340).
@@ -207,8 +241,8 @@ fn print_session_table(out: &mut impl Write, sessions: &[Session], info: &Daemon
         let blocked = blocked_label(s);
         writeln!(
             out,
-            "  {:<36}  {:<8}  {:<9}  {:<28}  {:<40}  {blocked}",
-            s.id, status, activity, dir, command
+            "  {:<36}  {:<8}  {:<10}  {:<9}  {:<28}  {:<40}  {blocked}",
+            s.id, status, view, activity, dir, command
         )
         .ok();
     }
@@ -230,11 +264,67 @@ mod tests {
     use std::path::PathBuf;
 
     use chrono::{TimeZone, Utc};
-    use maestro_protocol::{ActivityState, Session, SessionStatus};
+    use maestro_protocol::{ActivityState, Session, SessionStatus, SessionView};
     use uuid::Uuid;
 
     use super::DaemonInfo;
 
+    use clap::Parser;
+
+    use crate::cli::{Cli, Command};
+
+    fn spawn_args(extra: &[&str]) -> crate::cli::SpawnArgs {
+        let mut argv = vec!["maestro", "spawn", "--cwd", "/tmp", "--command"];
+        argv.extend_from_slice(extra);
+        let cli = Cli::try_parse_from(argv).expect("parses");
+        let Command::Spawn(args) = cli.command else {
+            panic!("expected spawn")
+        };
+        args
+    }
+
+    /// The CLI follows the two interactive clients: a command with an ACP
+    /// adapter spawns structured unless `--terminal` says otherwise, and
+    /// `--structured` still forces the request for a command this side does
+    /// not recognise.
+    #[test]
+    fn spawn_defaults_to_structured_for_supported_agents() {
+        use super::spawn_view;
+        assert_eq!(
+            spawn_view(&spawn_args(&["claude"])),
+            SessionView::Structured
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            spawn_view(&spawn_args(&["npx codex exec"])),
+            SessionView::Structured
+        );
+        assert_eq!(spawn_view(&spawn_args(&["bash"])), SessionView::Terminal);
+        assert_eq!(
+            spawn_view(&spawn_args(&["claude", "--terminal"])),
+            SessionView::Terminal
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            spawn_view(&spawn_args(&["opencode", "--structured"])),
+            SessionView::Structured
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn spawn_refuses_both_view_flags_at_once() {
+        let err = Cli::try_parse_from([
+            "maestro",
+            "spawn",
+            "--cwd",
+            "/tmp",
+            "--command",
+            "claude",
+            "--structured",
+            "--terminal",
+        ])
+        .unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("--terminal"), "{err}");
+    }
+
     fn session(cwd: &str, command: &str, id: u128) -> Session {
         Session {
             view: Default::default(),
@@ -255,6 +345,8 @@ mod tests {
             blocked_work: None,
             last_focused_at: None,
             acp_session_id: None,
+            auto_approve: false,
+            queued_prompts: Vec::new(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -286,6 +378,22 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(s.contains("idle"), "{s}");
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn table_exposes_terminal_and_structured_views() {
+        let terminal = session("/tmp", "bash", 1);
+        let mut structured = session("/tmp", "claude", 2);
+        structured.view = SessionView::Structured;
+
+        let mut buf = Vec::new();
+        super::print_session_table(&mut buf, &[terminal, structured], &info(""));
+        let out = String::from_utf8(buf).unwrap();
+        let lines: Vec<&str> = out.lines().collect();
+        let header = lines.iter().position(|line| line.contains("VIEW")).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(lines[header + 1].contains("terminal"), "{out}");
+        assert!(lines[header + 2].contains("structured"), "{out}");
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn live_cwd_overrides_spawn_dir_in_table() {
         let mut s = session("/home/naps/maestro", "bash", 1);

crates/maestro-cli/tests/against_mock_daemon.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //! was unit-tested, but nothing exercised the client, the error decoding, or
 //! the unreachable-daemon path without compiling and forking a real daemon.
 
-use maestro_protocol::{DaemonClient, DaemonInfo};
+use maestro_protocol::{DaemonClient, DaemonInfo, SessionView};
 use maestro_testing::{session, MockDaemon};
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ async fn info_carries_version_and_presets() {
             id: "claude".into(),
             label: "Claude".into(),
             command: "claude".into(),
+            auto_approve: false,
         }],
         ..Default::default()
     });
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ async fn spawn_round_trips_through_the_daemon() {
             env: Default::default(),
             metadata: Default::default(),
             worktree: None,
+            auto_approve: false,
         })
         .await
         .expect("create");
@@ -200,6 +202,35 @@ async fn send_resolves_a_session_by_name() {
     assert_eq!(sent, id);
 }
 
+/// A structured session routes through the ACP prompt endpoint, not the
+/// terminal input one — `--no-enter` is irrelevant (ACP prompts are
+/// complete messages).
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn send_to_structured_session_uses_acp_prompt() {
+    let mock = MockDaemon::start().await;
+    let id = Uuid::from_u128(13);
+    let mut s = session(id, "/tmp", "claude");
+    s.view = SessionView::Structured;
+    mock.add_session(s);
+
+    let args = maestro_cli::cli::SendArgs {
+        session: id.to_string(),
+        text: vec!["fix".into(), "the".into(), "tests".into()],
+        no_enter: false,
+    };
+    let sent = maestro_cli::sessions::run_send(&mock.client(), &args, &mut std::io::empty())
+        .await
+        .expect("send");
+
+    assert_eq!(sent, id);
+    // Terminal input must stay empty — the message went through ACP.
+    assert!(mock.inputs().is_empty());
+    let prompts = mock.structured_prompts();
+    assert_eq!(prompts.len(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(prompts[0].0, id);
+    assert_eq!(prompts[0].1.prompt, "fix the tests");
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn send_to_an_unknown_session_fails_without_typing_anything() {
     let mock = MockDaemon::start().await;

crates/maestro-config/src/lib.rs

@@ -313,16 +313,19 @@ pub fn builtin_presets() -> Vec<SpawnPreset> {
             id: "claude".into(),
             label: "Claude".into(),
             command: "claude".into(),
+            auto_approve: false,
         },
         SpawnPreset {
             id: "opencode".into(),
             label: "opencode".into(),
             command: "opencode".into(),
+            auto_approve: false,
         },
         SpawnPreset {
             id: "zsh".into(),
             label: "Shell".into(),
             command: "zsh".into(),
+            auto_approve: false,
         },
     ]
 }
@@ -334,6 +337,7 @@ pub fn custom_preset() -> SpawnPreset {
         id: CUSTOM_PRESET_ID.into(),
         label: "Custom…".into(),
         command: String::new(),
+        auto_approve: false,
     }
 }
 
@@ -515,6 +519,7 @@ auto_install = false
                 id: "fish".into(),
                 label: "fish".into(),
                 command: "fish".into(),
+                auto_approve: false,
             }]),
             ..Default::default()
         };
@@ -551,6 +556,7 @@ auto_install = false
                 id: "  ".into(),
                 label: "x".into(),
                 command: "x".into(),
+                auto_approve: false,
             }]),
             ..Default::default()
         };
@@ -561,6 +567,7 @@ auto_install = false
                 id: "x".into(),
                 label: "x".into(),
                 command: "".into(),
+                auto_approve: false,
             }]),
             ..Default::default()
         };
@@ -578,11 +585,13 @@ auto_install = false
                     id: "a".into(),
                     label: "a".into(),
                     command: "a".into(),
+                    auto_approve: false,
                 },
                 SpawnPreset {
                     id: "a".into(),
                     label: "a2".into(),
                     command: "a2".into(),
+                    auto_approve: false,
                 },
             ]),
             ..Default::default()
@@ -597,6 +606,7 @@ auto_install = false
                 id: "custom".into(),
                 label: "Custom".into(),
                 command: "whatever".into(),
+                auto_approve: false,
             }]),
             ..Default::default()
         };

crates/maestro-daemon/src/activity.rs

@@ -66,6 +66,23 @@ pub fn decide(idle_for: Duration, awaiting_input: bool) -> ActivityState {
     }
 }
 
+/// Derive a structured session's sidebar state from its ACP projection.
+pub fn decide_structured(
+    turn_active: bool,
+    pending_approval: bool,
+    turn_failed: bool,
+) -> ActivityState {
+    if turn_failed {
+        ActivityState::Error
+    } else if pending_approval {
+        ActivityState::AwaitingInput
+    } else if turn_active {
+        ActivityState::Active
+    } else {
+        ActivityState::Idle
+    }
+}
+
 /// How long a session's pane must be continuously focused (a client's pane,
 /// not a sidebar highlight) before an `AwaitingInput` glow clears: the
 /// operator has looked, so the rail stops asking for attention.
@@ -136,6 +153,17 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn structured_activity_follows_lifecycle_with_approval_precedence() {
+        assert_eq!(decide_structured(false, false, false), ActivityState::Idle);
+        assert_eq!(decide_structured(true, false, false), ActivityState::Active);
+        assert_eq!(
+            decide_structured(true, true, false),
+            ActivityState::AwaitingInput
+        );
+        assert_eq!(decide_structured(false, false, true), ActivityState::Error);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn report_is_in_force_until_exactly_its_expiry() {
         let ttl = Duration::from_secs(300);

crates/maestro-daemon/src/cli.rs

@@ -122,21 +122,23 @@ async fn run(config_override: Option<PathBuf>) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
     // shutdown, and both must reach the adapter children below (#134). The
     // unit's `KillMode=process` signals only the daemon, so nothing else
     // would end them.
-    let shutdown = async {
+    let shutdown_manager = manager.clone();
+    let shutdown = async move {
         let mut sigterm = tokio::signal::unix::signal(tokio::signal::unix::SignalKind::terminate())
             .expect("install SIGTERM handler");
         tokio::select! {
             _ = tokio::signal::ctrl_c() => tracing::info!("ctrl-c received — shutting down"),
             _ = sigterm.recv() => tracing::info!("SIGTERM received — shutting down"),
         }
+        // Axum waits for upgraded WebSockets to drain. Structured children
+        // must be settled before that wait, while the signal path still owns
+        // the shutdown order (#179).
+        shutdown_manager.shutdown().await;
     };
 
     axum::serve(listener, router)
         .tcp_nodelay(true)
         .with_graceful_shutdown(shutdown)
         .await?;
-    // tmux sessions outlive the daemon by design; structured sessions'
-    // adapter children do not (#134).
-    manager.shutdown().await;
     Ok(())
 }

crates/maestro-daemon/src/gitroot.rs

@@ -80,13 +80,22 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn non_repo_dir_is_none() {
-        // A temp dir with no `.git` anywhere up the chain. Use the temp root so
-        // the walk can't accidentally hit a real repo above the test's cwd.
+    fn non_repo_dir_does_not_find_root_inside_fixture() {
+        // The fixture has no `.git`, so `find_root` must not return a path
+        // inside it. On hosts where an ancestor of the temp dir *is* a repo
+        // (e.g. `/tmp` lives inside a checkout), the function legitimately
+        // returns that ancestor — the test only asserts the fixture itself
+        // was not mistaken for a repo.
         let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
         let sub = tmp.path().join("plain/dir");
         fs::create_dir_all(&sub).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(find_root(&sub), None);
+        match find_root(&sub) {
+            None => {} // expected on most hosts
+            Some(root) => assert!(
+                !root.starts_with(tmp.path()),
+                "found .git inside the fixture at {root:?}, but none was created"
+            ),
+        }
     }
 
     #[test]

crates/maestro-daemon/src/lib.rs

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ pub mod hooks;
 pub mod local_api;
 pub mod panes;
 pub mod proc;
+pub mod projection;
 pub mod projects;
 pub mod pty;
 pub mod release;

crates/maestro-daemon/src/local_api.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use axum::extract::{Path, Query, State};
+use axum::body::Bytes;
+use axum::extract::{DefaultBodyLimit, Path, Query, State};
 use axum::http::StatusCode;
 use axum::response::{IntoResponse, Response};
 use axum::routing::{any, delete, get, post};
@@ -21,12 +22,14 @@ use maestro_config::SpawnPreset;
 use maestro_protocol::{
     routes, ApiError, CatalogEvent, CreateSessionRequest, DaemonInfo, GitRoot, NameBatch,
     RenameSessionRequest, ReportActivityRequest, SendInputRequest, Session, SetFocusRequest,
+    StructuredApprovalDecision, StructuredConfigRequest, StructuredEvent, StructuredPromptRequest,
     PROTOCOL_VERSION,
 };
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
-use crate::session::SessionManager;
+use crate::session::{QueueAcpPrompt, SessionError, SessionManager, SetAcpConfig};
+use crate::sidecar::EventCursor;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct LocalApiState {
@@ -64,7 +67,20 @@ pub fn router(state: LocalApiState) -> Router {
         .route(routes::NAMES, get(names))
         .route(routes::INFO, get(daemon_info))
         .route(routes::EVENTS, any(events_ws))
-        .route(routes::patterns::ATTACH, any(attach_ws));
+        .route(routes::patterns::ATTACH, any(attach_ws))
+        .route(routes::patterns::STRUCTURED, any(structured_ws))
+        .route(routes::patterns::STRUCTURED_REPLAY, get(structured_replay))
+        .route(routes::patterns::STRUCTURED_PROMPT, post(structured_prompt))
+        .route(
+            routes::patterns::STRUCTURED_ATTACHMENT,
+            post(structured_attachment).layer(DefaultBodyLimit::max(20 * 1024 * 1024)),
+        )
+        .route(routes::patterns::STRUCTURED_CANCEL, post(structured_cancel))
+        .route(routes::patterns::STRUCTURED_CONFIG, post(structured_config))
+        .route(
+            routes::patterns::STRUCTURED_APPROVAL,
+            post(structured_approval),
+        );
     #[cfg(feature = "haiku-autoname")]
     {
         router = router.route(routes::patterns::SESSION_PROMPT, post(session_prompt));
@@ -164,12 +180,14 @@ fn dir_error_status(code: &str) -> StatusCode {
 fn session_error_status(code: &str) -> StatusCode {
     match code {
         "not_found" => StatusCode::NOT_FOUND,
-        "invalid_env" => StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST,
+        "invalid_env" | "bad_request" => StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST,
         // A guard refusal is the daemon doing its job, not a failure (#79).
         "kill_guarded" => StatusCode::CONFLICT,
         // The session outlived its pane: nothing to type into, and nothing
         // the daemon can do about it.
         "not_running" => StatusCode::CONFLICT,
+        "not_terminal" => StatusCode::CONFLICT,
+        "shutting_down" => StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
         _ => StatusCode::BAD_GATEWAY,
     }
 }
@@ -297,11 +315,10 @@ async fn rename_session(
     }
 }
 
-/// `POST /api/sessions/:id/activity` (#105): an agent reports its own state.
-/// The report holds above the daemon's inference for a TTL, then inference
-/// resumes — an agent that dies mid-run cannot pin its session at `Error`
-/// forever. Unknown session is 404; an unknown state value is rejected by the
-/// JSON decoder (422) rather than coerced. Answers `204 No Content`.
+/// `POST /api/sessions/:id/activity` (#105): an agent reports a terminal
+/// session's state. Structured sessions acknowledge and ignore these reports
+/// because their activity comes from ACP. Unknown session is 404; an unknown
+/// state value is rejected by the JSON decoder (422). Answers `204 No Content`.
 async fn report_activity(
     State(s): State<LocalApiState>,
     Path(id): Path<Uuid>,
@@ -368,6 +385,198 @@ fn error_response(status: StatusCode, code: &str, message: &str) -> Response {
     (status, Json(ApiError::new(code, message))).into_response()
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+struct ReplayQuery {
+    since: Option<u64>,
+    before: Option<u64>,
+    limit: Option<usize>,
+}
+
+const MAX_STRUCTURED_REPLAY_LIMIT: usize = 500;
+
+async fn structured_replay(
+    State(s): State<LocalApiState>,
+    Path(id): Path<Uuid>,
+    Query(query): Query<ReplayQuery>,
+) -> Response {
+    if query.since.is_some() && query.before.is_some() {
+        return error_response(
+            StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST,
+            "invalid_cursor",
+            "use either since or before, not both",
+        );
+    }
+    let cursor = match query.before {
+        Some(before) => EventCursor::Before(Some(before)),
+        None => EventCursor::Since(query.since.unwrap_or(0)),
+    };
+    match s
+        .manager
+        .read_acp_projection_replay(
+            id,
+            cursor,
+            query
+                .limit
+                .unwrap_or(100)
+                .clamp(1, MAX_STRUCTURED_REPLAY_LIMIT),
+        )
+        .await
+    {
+        Ok(Some(events)) => Json(events).into_response(),
+        // A terminal session, or a structured session whose adapter is no
+        // longer live, cannot provide a coherent replay continuation.
+        Ok(None) => error_response(
+            StatusCode::CONFLICT,
+            "not_structured",
+            "session is not a live structured session",
+        ),
+        Err(e) => {
+            let info = e.to_error_info();
+            error_response(session_error_status(&info.code), &info.code, &info.message)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+struct AttachmentQuery {
+    name: String,
+}
+
+async fn structured_attachment(
+    State(s): State<LocalApiState>,
+    Path(id): Path<Uuid>,
+    Query(query): Query<AttachmentQuery>,
+    bytes: Bytes,
+) -> Response {
+    let name = query.name;
+    if name.is_empty()
+        || name.len() > 180
+        || name == "."
+        || name == ".."
+        || name
+            .chars()
+            .any(|c| c.is_control() || c == '/' || c == '\\')
+    {
+        return error_response(
+            StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST,
+            "invalid_filename",
+            "use a filename without directory separators, up to 180 bytes",
+        );
+    }
+    match s.manager.store_acp_attachment(id, &name, &bytes).await {
+        Ok(Some(path)) => Json(serde_json::json!({ "path": path })).into_response(),
+        Ok(None) => error_response(
+            StatusCode::CONFLICT,
+            "not_structured",
+            "session is not a live structured session",
+        ),
+        Err(e) => {
+            let info = e.to_error_info();
+            error_response(session_error_status(&info.code), &info.code, &info.message)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+async fn structured_prompt(
+    State(s): State<LocalApiState>,
+    Path(id): Path<Uuid>,
+    Json(body): Json<StructuredPromptRequest>,
+) -> Response {
+    match s.manager.queue_acp_prompt(id, body.prompt, None).await {
+        Ok(QueueAcpPrompt::Dispatched) => StatusCode::NO_CONTENT.into_response(),
+        Ok(QueueAcpPrompt::Queued) => StatusCode::ACCEPTED.into_response(),
+        Ok(QueueAcpPrompt::Full) => error_response(
+            StatusCode::TOO_MANY_REQUESTS,
+            "queue_full",
+            "the prompt queue has reached its capacity",
+        ),
+        Ok(QueueAcpPrompt::Unavailable) => error_response(
+            StatusCode::CONFLICT,
+            "not_structured",
+            "session is not a live structured session",
+        ),
+        Ok(QueueAcpPrompt::Failed(message)) => {
+            error_response(StatusCode::BAD_GATEWAY, "acp_prompt_failed", &message)
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+            let info = e.to_error_info();
+            error_response(session_error_status(&info.code), &info.code, &info.message)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+async fn structured_cancel(State(s): State<LocalApiState>, Path(id): Path<Uuid>) -> Response {
+    match s.manager.cancel_acp_turn(id).await {
+        Ok(true) => StatusCode::NO_CONTENT.into_response(),
+        Ok(false) => error_response(
+            StatusCode::CONFLICT,
+            "not_structured",
+            "session is not a live structured session",
+        ),
+        Err(e) => {
+            let info = e.to_error_info();
+            error_response(session_error_status(&info.code), &info.code, &info.message)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+async fn structured_config(
+    State(s): State<LocalApiState>,
+    Path(id): Path<Uuid>,
+    Json(body): Json<StructuredConfigRequest>,
+) -> Response {
+    match s
+        .manager
+        .set_acp_config(id, body.config_id, body.value)
+        .await
+    {
+        Ok(SetAcpConfig::Updated) => StatusCode::NO_CONTENT.into_response(),
+        Ok(SetAcpConfig::InvalidValue) => error_response(
+            StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST,
+            "invalid_config_value",
+            "configuration values must be strings or booleans",
+        ),
+        Ok(SetAcpConfig::Unavailable) => error_response(
+            StatusCode::CONFLICT,
+            "not_structured",
+            "session is not a live structured session",
+        ),
+        Ok(SetAcpConfig::Failed(message)) => {
+            error_response(StatusCode::BAD_GATEWAY, "acp_config_failed", &message)
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+            let info = e.to_error_info();
+            error_response(session_error_status(&info.code), &info.code, &info.message)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+async fn structured_approval(
+    State(s): State<LocalApiState>,
+    Path((id, nonce)): Path<(Uuid, String)>,
+    Json(decision): Json<StructuredApprovalDecision>,
+) -> Response {
+    let decision = match decision {
+        StructuredApprovalDecision::AllowOnce => crate::session::ApprovalDecision::AllowOnce,
+        StructuredApprovalDecision::AllowForSession => {
+            crate::session::ApprovalDecision::AllowForSession
+        }
+        StructuredApprovalDecision::Deny => crate::session::ApprovalDecision::Deny,
+    };
+    match s.manager.resolve_acp_approval(id, &nonce, decision).await {
+        Ok(Some(())) => StatusCode::NO_CONTENT.into_response(),
+        Ok(None) => error_response(
+            StatusCode::CONFLICT,
+            "not_structured",
+            "session is not a live structured session",
+        ),
+        Err(e) => {
+            let info = e.to_error_info();
+            error_response(session_error_status(&info.code), &info.code, &info.message)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Convenience constructor — pulls the bits `LocalApiState` needs from
 /// `DaemonConfig` so callers don't have to assemble it by hand. The project
 /// scanner starts with its cache cold; wire
@@ -405,12 +614,23 @@ async fn attach_ws(
     State(s): State<LocalApiState>,
     ws: axum::extract::WebSocketUpgrade,
 ) -> Result<Response, Response> {
-    let Some((replay, rx)) = s.manager.subscribe_pty_with_replay(id).await else {
+    let (replay, rx) = match s.manager.subscribe_pty_with_replay(id).await {
+        Ok(subscription) => subscription,
+        Err(SessionError::NotFound(_)) => {
             return Err(error_response(
                 StatusCode::NOT_FOUND,
                 "unknown_session",
                 "no such session on this daemon",
             ));
+        }
+        Err(error) => {
+            let info = error.to_error_info();
+            return Err(error_response(
+                session_error_status(&info.code),
+                &info.code,
+                &info.message,
+            ));
+        }
     };
     let manager = s.manager.clone();
     Ok(ws.on_upgrade(move |socket| async move {
@@ -418,6 +638,75 @@ async fn attach_ws(
     }))
 }
 
+#[allow(clippy::result_large_err)]
+async fn structured_ws(
+    Path(id): Path<Uuid>,
+    State(s): State<LocalApiState>,
+    ws: axum::extract::WebSocketUpgrade,
+) -> Result<Response, Response> {
+    let Some((snapshot, state, rx)) = s
+        .manager
+        .subscribe_acp_projection(id, EventCursor::Since(0))
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| {
+            let info = e.to_error_info();
+            error_response(session_error_status(&info.code), &info.code, &info.message)
+        })?
+    else {
+        return Err(error_response(
+            StatusCode::CONFLICT,
+            "not_structured",
+            "session is not a live structured session",
+        ));
+    };
+    Ok(ws.on_upgrade(move |socket| async move {
+        let _ = pump_structured(socket, snapshot, state, rx).await;
+    }))
+}
+
+async fn pump_structured(
+    socket: axum::extract::ws::WebSocket,
+    snapshot: maestro_protocol::TranscriptSnapshot,
+    state: maestro_protocol::ReducedState,
+    mut rx: tokio::sync::broadcast::Receiver<crate::projection::ProjectionUpdate>,
+) -> Result<(), axum::Error> {
+    use axum::extract::ws::Message;
+    use futures_util::{SinkExt, StreamExt};
+
+    let (mut sink, mut stream) = socket.split();
+    for event in [
+        StructuredEvent::TranscriptSnapshot { snapshot },
+        StructuredEvent::ReducedState { state },
+    ] {
+        if sink
+            .send(Message::Text(
+                serde_json::to_string(&event).expect("structured event encode"),
+            ))
+            .await
+            .is_err()
+        {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+    }
+    loop {
+        tokio::select! {
+            update = rx.recv() => match update {
+                Ok(update) => {
+                    let event = StructuredEvent::ProjectionUpdate { transcript: update.transcript, state: update.state };
+                    if sink.send(Message::Text(serde_json::to_string(&event).expect("structured event encode"))).await.is_err() { break; }
+                }
+                Err(tokio::sync::broadcast::error::RecvError::Lagged(_)) => break,
+                Err(tokio::sync::broadcast::error::RecvError::Closed) => break,
+            },
+            frame = stream.next() => match frame {
+                None | Some(Err(_)) | Some(Ok(Message::Close(_))) => break,
+                Some(Ok(_)) => {},
+            },
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // WS /api/events — live catalog deltas for browser/TUI subscribers (NAP-248)
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

crates/maestro-daemon/src/sidecar.rs

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 //! advertised but with empty metadata (handled by the caller, not here).
 //!
 //! A structured session (#135) also owns `<id>.events.jsonl` next to its
-//! sidecar: every `session/update` notification its adapter sent, one JSON
-//! object per line, appended before it is broadcast. The log is the source of
+//! sidecar: every `session/update` notification and daemon approval row is one
+//! JSON object, appended before it is broadcast. The log is the source of
 //! truth for the transcript; `seq` is the line's 1-based position, so a
 //! client that holds seq `n` asks for [`EventCursor::Since`]`(n)`. A line
 //! that does not parse — including the partial line a hard kill leaves at
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, Read, Seek, SeekFrom, Write};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
 use maestro_acp::schema::SessionNotification;
-use maestro_protocol::Session;
+use maestro_protocol::{Session, TranscriptRow};
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
 #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
@@ -56,6 +56,28 @@ impl SidecarStore {
         self.dir.join(format!("{id}.events.jsonl"))
     }
 
+    /// Durable evidence that graceful daemon shutdown ended this structured
+    /// session and the next daemon may resume it.
+    pub fn recovery_path_for(&self, id: Uuid) -> PathBuf {
+        self.dir.join(format!("{id}.recover"))
+    }
+
+    /// Mark `id` as eligible for one structured-session recovery attempt.
+    pub fn mark_for_recovery(&self, id: Uuid) -> Result<(), SidecarError> {
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(&self.dir)?;
+        std::fs::write(self.recovery_path_for(id), [])?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Consume the graceful-shutdown recovery marker for `id`.
+    pub fn take_recovery_marker(&self, id: Uuid) -> Result<bool, SidecarError> {
+        match std::fs::remove_file(self.recovery_path_for(id)) {
+            Ok(()) => Ok(true),
+            Err(error) if error.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => Ok(false),
+            Err(error) => Err(error.into()),
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Open the event log for `id` for appending, creating it (and the
     /// directory) when missing. One handle per live session: the caller
     /// keeps it for the session's lifetime rather than reopening per
@@ -90,7 +112,7 @@ impl SidecarStore {
         }
         file.seek(SeekFrom::End(0))?;
         Ok(EventLog {
-            file,
+            file: Box::new(file),
             last_seq: lines,
         })
     }
@@ -128,10 +150,10 @@ impl SidecarStore {
                 }
                 continue;
             }
-            let Ok(notification) = serde_json::from_slice::<SessionNotification>(&line) else {
+            let Ok(event) = PersistedEvent::decode(&line) else {
                 continue;
             };
-            out.push_back(LoggedEvent { seq, notification });
+            out.push_back(LoggedEvent { seq, event });
             match cursor {
                 EventCursor::Since(_) if out.len() >= limit => break,
                 EventCursor::Before(_) if out.len() > limit => {
@@ -164,10 +186,12 @@ impl SidecarStore {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Delete the sidecar and the event log for `id`. No-op for whichever
-    /// does not exist.
+    /// Delete the sidecar, event log, and recovery marker for `id`. No-op for
+    /// whichever does not exist.
     pub fn delete(&self, id: Uuid) -> Result<(), SidecarError> {
         remove_if_present(&self.events_path_for(id))?;
+        remove_if_present(&self.dir.join(format!("{id}.approvals.jsonl")))?;
+        remove_if_present(&self.recovery_path_for(id))?;
         remove_if_present(&self.path_for(id))
     }
 
@@ -228,18 +252,132 @@ pub enum EventCursor {
 pub struct LoggedEvent {
     /// 1-based line position in the log; the cursor for [`EventCursor`].
     pub seq: u64,
-    pub notification: SessionNotification,
+    pub event: PersistedEvent,
+}
+
+/// A single entry in the structured event history.
+///
+/// ACP notifications retain their original JSON representation, so existing
+/// event logs remain readable. Daemon-generated rows use an envelope so they
+/// can share the same cursor sequence without pretending to be ACP traffic.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+#[serde(tag = "maestroEvent", rename_all = "snake_case")]
+pub enum PersistedEvent {
+    User {
+        row: TranscriptRow,
+    },
+    Approval {
+        row: TranscriptRow,
+    },
+    Turn {
+        row: TranscriptRow,
+    },
+    #[serde(skip)]
+    Notification(Box<SessionNotification>),
+}
+
+impl PersistedEvent {
+    fn decode(line: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, serde_json::Error> {
+        serde_json::from_slice::<SessionNotification>(line)
+            .map(|notification| Self::Notification(Box::new(notification)))
+            .or_else(|_| serde_json::from_slice(line))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<SessionNotification> for PersistedEvent {
+    fn from(notification: SessionNotification) -> Self {
+        Self::Notification(Box::new(notification))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<&SessionNotification> for PersistedEvent {
+    fn from(notification: &SessionNotification) -> Self {
+        Self::Notification(Box::new(notification.clone()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<&PersistedEvent> for PersistedEvent {
+    fn from(event: &PersistedEvent) -> Self {
+        event.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+/// What an [`EventLog`] appends onto: something seekable by length and
+/// truncatable back to one, so a failed append can be rolled off the end
+/// again. A real [`File`] in production; an in-memory fault double in tests
+/// (#184) — the same [`EventLog::append`] rollback logic runs over both, so
+/// the behavior under test is the production behavior, not a stand-in for
+/// it.
+pub(crate) trait LogSink: Write + Send {
+    fn len(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<u64>;
+    fn truncate(&mut self, len: u64) -> std::io::Result<()>;
+}
+
+impl LogSink for File {
+    fn len(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<u64> {
+        Ok(self.metadata()?.len())
+    }
+
+    fn truncate(&mut self, len: u64) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        self.set_len(len)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Outcome of a failed [`EventLog::append`].
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum AppendError {
+    /// The write or flush failed, but the log was rolled back to exactly the
+    /// byte it was at before the call: `last_seq` and the file agree, and
+    /// this same [`EventLog`] is safe to keep appending to. The event itself
+    /// was never persisted or broadcast.
+    #[error("event append failed, rolled back cleanly: {0}")]
+    Failed(#[source] SidecarError),
+    /// The append failed *and* the rollback did not restore the log to its
+    /// prior length, so the file's line count and `last_seq` may now
+    /// disagree. The caller must not append to this [`EventLog`] again —
+    /// treat the session as dead rather than promise consistency it cannot
+    /// keep.
+    #[error("event append failed ({cause}) and rollback did not restore consistency ({rollback})")]
+    Fatal {
+        cause: SidecarError,
+        rollback: SidecarError,
+    },
+}
+
+impl From<SidecarError> for AppendError {
+    fn from(error: SidecarError) -> Self {
+        AppendError::Failed(error)
+    }
 }
 
 /// An open, append-only handle on one session's event log. Obtained from
 /// [`SidecarStore::open_events`]; held for the session's lifetime.
-#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct EventLog {
-    file: File,
+    file: Box<dyn LogSink>,
     last_seq: u64,
 }
 
+impl std::fmt::Debug for EventLog {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("EventLog")
+            .field("last_seq", &self.last_seq)
+            .finish_non_exhaustive()
+    }
+}
+
 impl EventLog {
+    /// Wrap an arbitrary sink as an [`EventLog`], for tests that need to
+    /// inject a deterministic append failure (#184) — a partial write, a
+    /// flush that fails after the bytes are already down, or a rollback that
+    /// cannot itself complete.
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    pub(crate) fn for_test(file: impl LogSink + 'static, last_seq: u64) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            file: Box::new(file),
+            last_seq,
+        }
+    }
+
     /// The seq of the last line, `0` for an empty log.
     pub fn last_seq(&self) -> u64 {
         self.last_seq
@@ -249,12 +387,262 @@ impl EventLog {
     /// handed to the kernel in a single write before this returns, so a
     /// caller that broadcasts afterwards never announces an event the log
     /// would not replay — short of the machine losing power.
-    pub fn append(&mut self, notification: &SessionNotification) -> Result<u64, SidecarError> {
-        let mut line = serde_json::to_vec(notification)?;
+    ///
+    /// A `write_all` that errors partway can leave an unterminated prefix on
+    /// disk; a `flush` that errors after a *complete* `write_all` leaves
+    /// ambiguity about whether that full, well-formed line should count —
+    /// counting it would silently shift every later seq by one, since
+    /// `last_seq` was never bumped for it. Both cases are rolled back to the
+    /// exact pre-append length before returning, so `last_seq` and the file
+    /// never disagree and the same [`EventLog`] can be appended to again
+    /// immediately. If the rollback itself fails, the log's consistency can
+    /// no longer be promised and [`AppendError::Fatal`] is returned instead.
+    pub fn append(&mut self, event: impl Into<PersistedEvent>) -> Result<u64, AppendError> {
+        let event = event.into();
+        let mut line = match &event {
+            PersistedEvent::Notification(notification) => serde_json::to_vec(notification)
+                .map_err(|e| AppendError::from(SidecarError::from(e)))?,
+            _ => {
+                serde_json::to_vec(&event).map_err(|e| AppendError::from(SidecarError::from(e)))?
+            }
+        };
         line.push(b'\n');
-        self.file.write_all(&line)?;
-        self.file.flush()?;
+
+        let pre_len = self
+            .file
+            .len()
+            .map_err(|e| AppendError::from(SidecarError::from(e)))?;
+
+        if let Err(cause) = self.file.write_all(&line) {
+            return Err(self.rollback_after(pre_len, cause));
+        }
+        if let Err(cause) = self.file.flush() {
+            return Err(self.rollback_after(pre_len, cause));
+        }
+
         self.last_seq += 1;
         Ok(self.last_seq)
     }
+
+    fn rollback_after(&mut self, pre_len: u64, cause: std::io::Error) -> AppendError {
+        match self.file.truncate(pre_len) {
+            Ok(()) => AppendError::Failed(SidecarError::Io(cause)),
+            Err(rollback) => AppendError::Fatal {
+                cause: SidecarError::Io(cause),
+                rollback: SidecarError::Io(rollback),
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Bytes shared between a [`FaultyLogSink`] moved into an [`EventLog`] and
+/// the test that planted it, so the test can inspect what actually ended up
+/// on the "disk" after a fault without reaching into `EventLog`'s private
+/// `file` field.
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[derive(Clone, Default)]
+pub(crate) struct SharedBuf(std::sync::Arc<std::sync::Mutex<Vec<u8>>>);
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+impl SharedBuf {
+    pub(crate) fn snapshot(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        self.0.lock().unwrap().clone()
+    }
+}
+
+/// An in-memory [`LogSink`] double that injects one deterministic fault — a
+/// short write, a flush that fails after a full write, or a rollback that
+/// cannot itself complete — then behaves like a healthy sink from then on.
+/// Lets a test prove the *same* [`EventLog`] recovers, rather than one with a
+/// handle swapped in from a healthy disk, which production never does
+/// (#184).
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub(crate) struct FaultyLogSink {
+    pub(crate) buf: SharedBuf,
+    /// Accept this many bytes on the next `write` call, then fail the
+    /// *following* call — a short write followed by an error, exactly what
+    /// `write_all` sees from a real fd that dies mid-line. `Write::write`
+    /// must not report an error on a call that made partial progress, so
+    /// the fault is delivered one call later, via `pending_write_error`.
+    pub(crate) fail_write_after: Option<usize>,
+    pub(crate) pending_write_error: bool,
+    pub(crate) fail_flush_once: bool,
+    pub(crate) fail_truncate: bool,
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+impl Write for FaultyLogSink {
+    fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
+        if self.pending_write_error {
+            self.pending_write_error = false;
+            return Err(std::io::Error::other("fault: write failed mid-line"));
+        }
+        if let Some(allowed) = self.fail_write_after.take() {
+            let allowed = allowed.min(data.len());
+            if allowed == 0 {
+                // No progress was made, so it's fine to report the error
+                // from this same call.
+                return Err(std::io::Error::other("fault: write failed mid-line"));
+            }
+            self.buf
+                .0
+                .lock()
+                .unwrap()
+                .extend_from_slice(&data[..allowed]);
+            self.pending_write_error = true;
+            return Ok(allowed);
+        }
+        self.buf.0.lock().unwrap().extend_from_slice(data);
+        Ok(data.len())
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        if self.fail_flush_once {
+            self.fail_flush_once = false;
+            return Err(std::io::Error::other(
+                "fault: flush failed after a full write",
+            ));
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+impl LogSink for FaultyLogSink {
+    fn len(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<u64> {
+        Ok(self.buf.0.lock().unwrap().len() as u64)
+    }
+
+    fn truncate(&mut self, len: u64) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        if self.fail_truncate {
+            return Err(std::io::Error::other("fault: rollback truncate failed"));
+        }
+        self.buf.0.lock().unwrap().truncate(len as usize);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn sample_event(id: &str) -> PersistedEvent {
+        PersistedEvent::Approval {
+            row: TranscriptRow {
+                id: id.to_owned(),
+                kind: maestro_protocol::TranscriptRowKind::Approval,
+                data: serde_json::json!({"tool": "bash"}),
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Replays `bytes` as a real on-disk log via the production read path,
+    /// so "live and durable agree" is checked with the same code a
+    /// reconnecting client would hit, not a hand-rolled line splitter.
+    fn replay(bytes: &[u8]) -> Vec<LoggedEvent> {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let store = SidecarStore::new(dir.path());
+        let id = Uuid::new_v4();
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(store.dir()).unwrap();
+        std::fs::write(store.events_path_for(id), bytes).unwrap();
+        store.read_events(id, EventCursor::Since(0), 100).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn append_rolls_back_a_partial_write_and_the_same_instance_recovers() {
+        let buf = SharedBuf::default();
+        let writer = FaultyLogSink {
+            buf: buf.clone(),
+            fail_write_after: Some(5),
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        let mut log = EventLog::for_test(writer, 0);
+
+        let err = log.append(sample_event("r1")).unwrap_err();
+        assert!(
+            matches!(err, AppendError::Failed(_)),
+            "a repairable rollback must not be reported fatal"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(log.last_seq(), 0, "cursor must stay put on a failed append");
+        assert!(
+            buf.snapshot().is_empty(),
+            "the partial prefix a failed write_all leaves behind must be truncated away"
+        );
+
+        let seq = log
+            .append(sample_event("r1"))
+            .expect("the same instance must be able to append again after a clean rollback");
+        assert_eq!(seq, 1);
+        assert_eq!(log.last_seq(), 1);
+
+        let bytes = buf.snapshot();
+        assert_eq!(
+            bytes.iter().filter(|&&b| b == b'\n').count(),
+            1,
+            "exactly one well-formed line, not a partial prefix glued to the recovered append"
+        );
+
+        let replayed = replay(&bytes);
+        assert_eq!(replayed.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(replayed[0].seq, log.last_seq());
+        let PersistedEvent::Approval { row } = &replayed[0].event else {
+            panic!("approval event");
+        };
+        assert_eq!(row.id, "r1");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn append_rolls_back_when_flush_fails_after_a_full_write() {
+        let buf = SharedBuf::default();
+        let writer = FaultyLogSink {
+            buf: buf.clone(),
+            fail_flush_once: true,
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        let mut log = EventLog::for_test(writer, 0);
+
+        let err = log.append(sample_event("r1")).unwrap_err();
+        assert!(matches!(err, AppendError::Failed(_)));
+        assert_eq!(log.last_seq(), 0);
+        assert!(
+            buf.snapshot().is_empty(),
+            "a full-but-unflushed line must not survive uncounted by last_seq — it would \
+             silently shift every later seq by one"
+        );
+
+        let seq = log
+            .append(sample_event("r1"))
+            .expect("the same instance must recover once flush stops failing");
+        assert_eq!(seq, 1);
+
+        let bytes = buf.snapshot();
+        let replayed = replay(&bytes);
+        assert_eq!(replayed.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(replayed[0].seq, log.last_seq());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn append_reports_fatal_when_rollback_cannot_restore_consistency() {
+        let buf = SharedBuf::default();
+        let writer = FaultyLogSink {
+            buf,
+            fail_write_after: Some(3),
+            fail_truncate: true,
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        let mut log = EventLog::for_test(writer, 0);
+
+        let err = log.append(sample_event("r1")).unwrap_err();
+        assert!(
+            matches!(err, AppendError::Fatal { .. }),
+            "an unrepairable rollback must be surfaced as fatal, never silently treated as \
+             a clean recoverable failure"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            log.last_seq(),
+            0,
+            "a fatal append must not advance the cursor either"
+        );
+    }
 }